Collaborative development of strategic emerging industries and traditional industries, will help promote the rapid growth of China"s economy. Based on the system evolution theory and coupling theory to constructed the industrial development of collaborative of evaluation, We analyzed symbiosis of 31 provinces and cities in our country based on the statistical data from 2006、2010、2012.It turned out that, the size of traditional industries and emerging industries of strategic interaction in our country there are differences in the various provinces, Eastern region of strategic emerging industries and traditional industries coupled better coordinated development capabilities, interactive development obvious, Interactive development role in the central and western regions was not significant, the coordinated development of the ability to reduce the coupling.