Based on the analysis of seed industry market scale, enterprise competition, intellectual property distribution in global and the seed industry market scale, scientific and technological innovation, enterprise strength and scale, management services, germplasm resources protection and utilization in domestic, the development status of Guangdong seed industry was analyzed. It was found that the market foundation of characteristic crops in Guangdong seed industry was strong, the ability of scientific and technological innovation was constantly improved, and the strength of seed enterprises was also improved. However, there were still some problems to be improved. In order to speed up the construction of modern seed industry in Guangdong Province, it is necessary to carry out characteristic seed industry planning to give full play to its advantages, improve its scientific research and innovation system to enhance its independent innovation ability, support leading enterprises to increase its market competitiveness, promote cooperation between science and enterprise to promote the transformation of achievements, improve seed industry management services, and increase the protection of intellectual property rights.