From the science and technology progress law with characteristics of the basic law promulgated, our country legislation under the formation of the system of science and technology for the development of large, for the sustainable development of the cause of science and technology provides an important legal guarantee. To promote our country science and technology progress of fixed policies in legal form, science and technology activities into the orbit of legal system, to protect and promote science and technology system reform, scientific and technological progress, promote international exchanges and cooperation in science and technology, the development of talent resources and give full play to the role of the scientific research institution and scientific and technological personnel, enhance the whole nation"s awareness of science and technology, science and technology quality, have played a very important role.