福建省国家高新区创新效率研究基于共享投入关联两阶段DEA和Meta-frontier的分析
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福州大学经济与管理学院

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F287.6

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2019年福建省科技厅软科学项目“福建省知识创新社区建设研究”(2019R0015)


A Research on the Innovation Efficiency of National High-tech Zone in Fujian Province ——Based on the Two-stage Meta-Frontier DEA Approach
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    摘要:

    本研究将创新过程划分为技术研发和产品开发与销售前后两个关联的阶段,运用共享投入关联两阶段DEA测量创新效率,而采用共同前沿(Meta-frontier)模型来克服技术异质性的问题,以此对比分析福建省7个国家高新区与国内9个先进高新区在创新效率方面的差距。研究发现:16个国家高新区普遍存在技术研发阶段投入冗余、产品开发与销售产出不足的问题。对标先进,福建省7个高新区技术研发效率普遍低下,整体创新能力相当薄弱。国内9个先进高新区整体创新能力接近于创新有效的效率前沿;而福建省的国家高新区创新能力离有效的效率前沿差距较大。效率矩阵显示,福建省除了厦门高新区外其他6个均处于低技术研发效率—低产品开发与销售效率的状态。因此,福建省各个国家高新区应积极探索建立以“知识创新社区”为核心的第三代科技园区,实行差异化的创新能力提升战略,从技术研发和产品开发与销售两方面齐发力,实现创新能力的飞跃式提升。

    Abstract:

    The innovation process is divided into two associated stages: technology R D and the development and sale of products. By using Two-stage DEA Model, correlated with shared input, to measure innovation efficiency, a comparative analysis of the gap is made between the innovation efficiency of seven high-tech zones in Fujian Province and nine advanced high-tech zones in China, where the meta-frontier model was used to overcome the problem of technological heterogeneity. The result shows that input excess and output deficiency of products are the common problems existing in these sixteen national high-tech zones. The efficiency of technology R D in seven high-tech zones in Fujian Province is generally low, and the overall innovation capacity is weak. Compared to the overall innovation capacity of nine domestic advanced high-tech zones, which is close to the innovation valid frontier, that of high-tech zones in Fujian Province is still in a quite big gap. The efficiency matrix shows that, except Xiamen high-tech zone, all the six high-tech zones in Fujian province are in a state of low technology R D efficiency and low product development and sales efficiency. Therefore, each national high-tech zone in Fujian Province should take active actions to explore the establishment of a third-generation science park, in which "Knowledge Innovation Community" acts as the core. In order to gain the leap in innovation ability, they should implement differentiation strategies to promote innovation capability, and make great efforts on both the research and development of technology and the development and sales of products.

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郑旭辉,李雪芬,汤惠娥.福建省国家高新区创新效率研究基于共享投入关联两阶段DEA和Meta-frontier的分析[J].,2020,(15).

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-03
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-21
  • 录用日期:2019-11-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-24
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