科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 77-84.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

私营企业家政治关联：催化了投机行为还是技术创新？

朱益宏1,周翔1,张全成2   

  1. 1中山大学管理学院，广东 广州510275；
    2四川师范大学商学院，四川 成都610101
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-06 修回日期:2016-01-03 出版日期:2016-04-20 发布日期:2016-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 朱益宏
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目“国际化背景下我国创业企业的社会网络与创业成长”（批准号：71232009）；国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于情境效应的消费者决策行为分析”（批准号：71202166）。

Political connection of entrepreneurs: Does it catalyze speculation or innovation?

Zhu Yihong1，Zhou Xiang1, Zhang Quancheng2   

  1. 1. Business School, Sun Yat-sen University，Guangzhou 510275，Guangdong, China；
    2. Business School, Sichuan Normal University，Chengdu 610101，Sichuan, China
  • Received:2015-09-06 Revised:2016-01-03 Online:2016-04-20 Published:2016-04-13

摘要： 本文以2012年全国工商联第十次私营企业调查为样本，采用OLS回归模型实证检验了私营企业家获取不同级别政治关联对企业战略选择的影响，并探索了企业家人力资本和地区市场化程度在其中的影响作用。实证结果表明：企业家政治关联对企业选择短期投机行为和长期技术创新都有正向促进作用，且企业家人力资本和地区市场化程度这两个变量在其中有重要调节作用。具体而言，当企业家人力资本和地区市场化程度越高时，政治关联程度高的企业倾向于选择长期技术创新投入，而短期机会主义行为则会减弱，反之亦然。研究结论扩展了中国特定制度环境下政治关联对企业战略决策影响机制的分析框架。

关键词: 政治关联层级, 机会主义, 技术创新, 私营企业

Abstract: Taking the 10th survey of the private enterprises by National Association of Industry and Commerce in 2012 as sample, this study empirically analyzed how private entrepreneurs’ different levels of political association influence enterprise's strategic choice with OLS regression model. Moreover, the moderating effect of entrepreneur human capital and degree of regional marketization on the relation between political connection level and enterprise strategic choice has also been investigated. The result of this research showed that, entrepreneurs political connection level have a promoting effect on both enterprises’ short-term speculation and technology innovation. Furthermore, the choice of these two behaviors depends on the moderating effect of entrepreneurs’ individual human capital and the degree of marketization. When the degree of human capital and marketization is high, entrepreneurs with political connection tend to choose technology innovation, and vice versa. This research put out a ‘political connection – enterprise decision-making’ model in Chinese specific economic system.

Key words: political connection level, opportunistic, technological innovation, private enterprise