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联盟链视角下泛在电力物联网数据管理机理研究
引用本文:崔金栋,王胜文,辛业春,周念成.联盟链视角下泛在电力物联网数据管理机理研究[J].情报科学,2020,38(4):37-43.
作者姓名:崔金栋  王胜文  辛业春  周念成
作者单位:东北电力大学经济管理学院,吉林吉林132012;东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林吉林132012;重庆大学电气工程学院,重庆400044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目"智能电网语义互联关键技术研究"(51577018)。
摘    要:【目的/意义】数据分析与价值挖掘是泛在电力物联网(Ubiquitous power internet of things,UPIoT)的核心环节,是电力网、物联网、通信网的信息深度融合的目标所在。【方法/过程】分析了联盟区块链(Consortium blockchain,CB)与泛在电力物联网的特征并试图将二者深度融合,利用联盟区块链的分布式存储、智能合约、共识机制等技术解决泛在电力物联网的信息安全、数据建模、网络传输等问题;在联盟链视角下提出了泛在电力物联网的系统架构,详细阐述了不同层级间的运行机理。【结果/结论】通过剖析联盟链泛在电力物联网(Consortium blockchain-Ubiquitous power internet of things,CB-UPIoT)的应用场景,论述了CB-UPIoT在业务数据中心、客户服务系统、能源交易市场、虚拟电厂等场景中的工作机制。

关 键 词:联盟区块链  泛在电力物联网  数据管理  运行机理  价值应用

Research on Data Management Mechanism of Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things from the Consortium Blockchain Perspective
CUI Jin-dong,WANG Sheng-wen,XIN Ye-chun,ZHOU Nian-cheng.Research on Data Management Mechanism of Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things from the Consortium Blockchain Perspective[J].Information Science,2020,38(4):37-43.
Authors:CUI Jin-dong  WANG Sheng-wen  XIN Ye-chun  ZHOU Nian-cheng
Affiliation:(School of Economic and Management,Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin 132012,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin 132012,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)
Abstract:【Purpose/significance】Data analysis and value mining are the core of the Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things(UPIoT),its purpose is to deeply integrate the information of the power network, IoT, and the communication network.【Method/process】Firstly, the author analyzes the characteristics of the Consortium Blockchain(CB) and UPIoT, trying to integrate them deeply. The information security and data modeling, network transmission of UPIoT are solved by the distributed storage, intelligent contract and consensus mechanism of the Consortium Blockchain. Then the author puts forward the system architecture of UPIoT platform from the perspective of Consortium Blockchain, and elaborates the operation mechanism between different levels.【Result/conclusion】By analyzing the application scenarios of the CB-UPIoT, the author discusses the working mechanism of CB-UPIoT in business data centers, customer service systems, energy trading markets, virtual power plants and other scenarios.
Keywords:Consortium Blockchain  Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things  data management  operating mechanism  value application
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