| 闽南佛教岩洞寺庙建筑特征与文化内涵 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙群,盛依倩,程妍,彭惠妮.闽南佛教岩洞寺庙建筑特征与文化内涵[J].福建工程学院学报,2022,0(2):119-126. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙群 盛依倩 程妍 彭惠妮 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建工程学院建筑与城乡规划学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 闽南佛教岩寺是以天然岩洞为空间，集自然山洞和人工构筑为一体的，一种非独立的附岩式石木结构建筑。其选址位置从平原山林到悬崖峭壁均有，具空间小巧灵活，布局变化多端的特点；既有洞穴幽深的特色，又具闽南传统建筑样式与装饰风格的特点，体现了建筑和环境的高度协调，极具独特的地域特征。作为不可再生的历史建筑遗产，闽南佛教岩寺融汇了洞穴艺术、建筑艺术、园林艺术、宗教哲学、社会心理等诸多价值，被赋予众多宗教内涵与文化隐喻。
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| 关 键 词： | 闽南佛教 岩寺建筑 建筑形式 建筑特征 选址特征 文化内涵 |
Architectural features and cultural connotations of Buddhist cave temples in Southern Fujian |
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| SUN Qun,SHENG Yiqian,CHENG Yan,PENG Huini.Architectural features and cultural connotations of Buddhist cave temples in Southern Fujian[J].Journal of Fujian University of Technology,2022,0(2):119-126. |
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| Authors: | SUN Qun SHENG Yiqian CHENG Yan PENG Huini |
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| Affiliation: | School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology |
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| Abstract: | The Buddhist cave temples in Southern Fujian are non-independent rock-attached stone-wood structures with natural caves as spaces, integrating natural caves and artificial structures. The location of the site ranges from plain forests to cliffs, with the characteristics of small and flexible space and varied layout. They have not only the characteristics of deep caves, but also the characteristics of traditional architectural and decorative styles in Southern Fujian, which reflect the great coordination between architecture and environment and have unique regional characteristics. As a non-renewable historical architectural heritage, the Buddhist cave temples in southern Fujian integrate many values such as cave art, architectural art, garden art, religious philosophy and social psychology, and are endowed with many religious connotations and cultural connotations. |
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| Keywords: | southern Fujian Buddhism cave temple architecture architectural forms architectural features site selection characteristics cultural connotations |
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