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青少年体育活动中的目标定向和自我决定理论: 年龄和性别的差异
引用本文:孙延林,C.K.John Wang.青少年体育活动中的目标定向和自我决定理论: 年龄和性别的差异[J].天津体育学院学报,2001,16(3):10-14.
作者姓名:孙延林  C.K.John Wang
作者单位:1. 天津体育学院实验中心
2. 英国拉夫堡大学
摘    要:以英格兰824名初中生为调查对象,主要考察了在目标定向、行为调节、能力知觉和体育活动参与情况上的年龄和性别差异,并且采用动机变量预测校外体育活动参与情况.研究结果呈现出明显的性别差异,男生有较高的自我定向、自我决定动机和能力知觉.与此一致的结果是男生比女生更喜爱体育活动.对男生来说,自我定向、自我决定动机和能力知觉是参加体育活动的正相关预测指标,而任务定向和无动机与体育活动参与没有关系.对女生来说,任务定向和能力知觉能够积极预测体育活动参与情况,而自我定向和无动机与体育活动的参与有负相关关系.

关 键 词:动机  青少年  体育活动
文章编号:1005-0000(2001)03-0010-05
修稿时间:2001年5月10日

GOAL ORIENTATION AND SELF-DETERMINATION THEORIES IN YOUTH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES
SUN Yan-lin,C. K. John Wang and Stuart J. H. Biddle.GOAL ORIENTATION AND SELF-DETERMINATION THEORIES IN YOUTH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2001,16(3):10-14.
Authors:SUN Yan-lin  C K John Wang and Stuart J H Biddle
Affiliation:SUN Yan lin 1,C.K.John Wang 2,Stuart J.H.Biddle 2
Abstract:This study examined gender and age differences in terms of dispositional goal orientations, behavioural regulations, perceived competence and physical activity participation. In addition, prediction of physical activity participation outside school physical education lessons was made using scores on motivation profiles. Secondary school students in England (n=824) took part in a cross sectional survey. Results showed clear gender differences with boys being higher on ego orientation, self determined motivation, and perceived competence. Consistent with this was the finding that boys were more active than girls. For males, ego orientation, self determined motivation and perceived competence were significant positive predictors of physical activity participation. Task orientation and amotivation were not related to physical activity participation for this group. For females, a task orientation and perceived competence positively predicted physical activity participation, whereas ego orientation and amotivation negatively predicted physical activity participation.
Keywords:motivation  youth  physical activity  
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