| 加强我国公共卫生管理的若干建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵路.加强我国公共卫生管理的若干建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(2):190-194. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵路 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190 |
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| 摘 要： | 公共卫生是事关人民群众健康的公共事业,提供公共卫生服务、进行公共卫生管理是政府的重要职责。我国政府十分重视公共卫生事业发展,尤其是2003年"非典"疫情后,我国公共卫生服务体系建设不断完善、管理不断加强。但这次突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情发生与蔓延,仍然暴露出我国公共卫生管理的一些短板,亟待我们总结经验、深入研究,有针对性地采取措施加以解决。具体建议包括:(1)完善国家安全观;(2)强化法治建设;(3)强化政府治理能力建设;(4)健全信息公开、媒体与互联网管理制度;(5)强化专家的科学精神与职业素养;(6)健全突发公共卫生事件应急管理机制;(7)加强社会组织建设,完善社会力量参与机制;(8)提升公民应对疫情灾情素质;(9)切实把"预防为主"方针落到实处;(10)注重研究突发公共卫生事件期间的经济政策。
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| 关 键 词： | 公共卫生 管理建议 新冠肺炎 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/2/8 0:00:00 |
Suggestions on Strengthening Public Health Management in China |
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| ZHAO Lu.Suggestions on Strengthening Public Health Management in China[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(2):190-194. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Lu |
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| Affiliation: | Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
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| Abstract: | Public health is a public commitment that concerns the health of the people. Providing public health services and conducting public health management are important responsibilities of the government. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of public health, especially after the SARS outbreak in 2003, the public health service system in China has been continuously improved and its management has been continuously strengthened. However, this sudden outbreak and spread of COVID-19 still exposes some shortcomings in China''s public health management. We urgently need to summarize our experience, conduct in-depth research, and take targeted measures to solve it. Specifically, we suggest as followings. (1) Improve the concept of national security; (2) strengthen the construction of the rule of law; (3) strengthen the construction of government governance capacity; (4) improve the management systems of information disclosure, media, and Internet; (5) strengthen the scientific ethics and professionalism of experts; (6) improve the emergency management mechanism for public health emergencies; (7) strengthen the construction of social organizations and improve the participation mechanism of social forces; (8) improve the quality of citizens in responding to epidemics and disasters; (9) practically implement the "prevention-oriented" policy; and (10) focus on economic policies research during public health emergencies. |
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| Keywords: | public health management suggestions COVID-19 |
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