| 非常规油气开发在美国的兴起对全球油气市场的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 乌米·伊力达尔.非常规油气开发在美国的兴起对全球油气市场的影响[J].中国科学院院刊,2014(6):697-699. |
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| 作者姓名： | 乌米·伊力达尔 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]美国路易斯安那州立大学能源研究中心,路易斯安那州美国; [2]尼日利亚哈科特港大学绿色能源研究所,哈科特港尼日利亚 |
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| 摘 要： | <正>只要人类继续繁衍生息,又需要通过能源来发展经济,那么针对能源的动态博弈就会持续下去。目前,美国经济的首要问题之一仍是如何保障充足的能源需求。2008年,美国关注的能源问题是全球的液化天然气市场,美国被视为几个液化天然气项目的主要目标市场。然而到2014年,非常规油气在美国的能源新格局中占据了重要的位置。如果不出意外,预计到2020年,美国会成为
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| 关 键 词： | 非常规油气 资源要素 价格波动 |
Mergence of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development in the United States： Global Implications on Oil ＆ Gas Markets |
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| Affiliation: | Wumi Iledare ( 1 LSU Center for Energy Studies, LA USA 2 Emerald Energy Institute, Uniport, Nigeria) |
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| Abstract: | The dynamic landscape for the quest for energy will continue as long as the human race exists and needs energy to grow and develop its economy.The demand for energy will remain at the forefront of the U.S. economy.In the past, the U.S. en ergy concern was the global Liquefied natural gas （LNG） market as an inevitable energy source. However, the new U.S. ener gy landscape includes unconventional hydrocarbons, which have been projected to position the U.S. as an energy selfsuffi cient nation, and alternative markets have become inexorable for all the LNG projects eyeing the U.S. destinations.For Chinaand AsiaPacific, a very large LNG market share is foreseeable as prime target destinations for LNG exports However, with the abundance of unconventional resources in China and AsiaPacific, it is most likely that an Asian oil and gas market may eventually emerge once it can overcome its developmental challenges.The surge in unconventional output in North America has global implications in terms of oil and gas price outlook and technology transfer. Perhaps hydrocarbon price volatility is inescapable if countries in the world can＇ t over come a series of difficulties in public policy, technology, investment, and so on. |
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| Keywords: | non conventional oil ＆ gas resource factors price volatility |
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