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1.
Co‐teaching is a popular strategy for implementing the inclusion of students with disabilities within secondary general education classrooms. However, we have little data regarding its effectiveness under routine conditions of educational practice. This study examined whether there was an “additive effect” of the special education teacher on the instructional experiences of students with disabilities as compared with the experiences of the same students taught by only the general education teacher under routine conditions. Observers used time sampling methods to document how students with disabilities spent their time in 11 middle school co‐taught classes. Statistically significant differences were found for targeted students in terms of general education teacher interaction and individual instruction. General education teachers spent significantly less time with students with disabilities when the special education teacher was present. In addition, students with disabilities received significantly more individual instruction when the special education teacher was present. However, these differences were of limited practical significance. 相似文献
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在体育教学中,师生安全意识薄弱、体育器材缺少必要的检查维修、教师指导不到位、忽视课前热身运动和课后放松运动以及学生自身的问题等,都是体育课堂的安全隐患。而体育安全问题关系到学生的健康成长,关系到社会的和谐发展,因此,教师要提高对体育课堂安全问题的重视程度,以确保体育课堂教学的顺利开展。 相似文献
3.
Engagement during reading instruction for students who are deaf or hard of hearing in public schools
An observational study of reading instruction was conducted in general education, resource, and self-contained classrooms, grades 1-4, in public schools. Participants included students who were deaf or hard of hearing and their reading teachers. Results indicated that time engaged in reading and/or academically responding varied significantly by grade level enrolled, reading curriculum grade level, and instructional setting, but not level of hearing loss or presence or absence of concomitant conditions. Students working with reading curriculum one grade level below spent significantly less time in reading instruction and reading than students working on grade level or two levels below. Students in general education settings spent significantly more time in reading instruction and reading silently than students in self-contained settings. The probability that students would engage in reading was significantly increased by several teacher and ecological conditions more likely to be observed in general education settings. 相似文献
4.
The study sought to determine the effects of teacher-introduced multimodal representations and discourse on students’ task engagement and scientific language during cooperative, inquiry-based science. The study involved eight Year 6 teachers in two conditions (four very effective teachers and four effective teachers) who taught two units of inquiry-based science across two school terms. The results show that the very effective teachers spent significantly more time engaged in using embodied representations to illustrate points or communicate information. They also spent significantly more time engaged in interrogating students’ understandings and scaffolding and challenging their thinking than the effective teachers. In turn, the students in the very effective teachers’ classes spent significantly more time on-task and used significantly more relevant basic and scientific language to explain the phenomena they were investigating than their peers in the effective teachers’ classes. These are behaviours and language that are associated with successful learning in science. 相似文献
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体育教学中有时存在一些安全隐患,影响青少年学生的人身安全,需要教师创设健康安全的教学环境。文章从上课之前向学生家长了解学生的身体状况、选择好合适的上课场所、认真检查和合理放置体育运动器材、加强体育运动过程的监控、重视学生的心理指导、提高学生的自我保护意识等方面,探讨体育教学中安全隐患的应对策略。 相似文献
6.
初中体育教学在“教师讲解与学生训练”的单调模式下,逐渐走向给学生一种“枯燥、乏味”的课堂体验之中。为了有效解决这一教学困境,让学生更好地体验体育课堂和更高效地掌握体育知识技能,体育教师需及时引入生活化教学理念,从教学目标、体育器材、教学内容、教学方法、教学评价等方面做出改变,逐渐去实现初中体育教学的生活化。 相似文献
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以商丘师院896名学生为调查对象,对公体部建立课内外体育俱乐部进行调查研究．结果表明,绝大多数学生是以兴趣爱好选择俱乐部,对建立课内外体育俱乐部和教师的责任心与业务水平,以及掌握健身方法和教学目标的实现等持肯定态度．改革取得了初步成效,但课外体育活动的开展尚显不足．今后亟待需提高场地器材建设速度,调整师资结构,补充师资力量,缩小师生比,建立更多的体育俱乐部,并适当调整上课时间,为学生终身体育意识的形成创造条件． 相似文献
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体育教学应该是面向全体学生的教学,是能促进学生各方面素质全面发展的教学。而目前形势下。高职院校体育教学在经过一轮课程改革之后,依然面对这样一种困惑,即教师在面对课堂教学中参差不齐的学生水平,如何才能适应不同学生的需求,解决“教什么,学什么,怎么教,怎么学”的问题,这是摆在体育教师面前一座亟待于搬走的大山。重视个体差异,开展分层教学与研究,将是解决这一问题的有效方法。 相似文献
11.
我省小学在体育教学方面场地小器材严重不足,专业教师学历偏低,教学技能与专业素质较差,师范院校体育教学应尽快向实用多能性转变,同时就厍大小学体育器材和场地方面的投入。 相似文献
12.
Lijuan Wang Min Wang Hongwei Wen 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(6):590-607
This study examines the teaching behavior of physical education (PE) teachers in teaching students with special needs and the factors that determine their teaching behaviour. An extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was utilised as the theoretical framework. Three secondary and two high school PE teachers participated in the study. Data collection consisted of systematic and non-participant observations of teaching behaviour of PE teachers, as well as semi-structured interviews on the factors that determine their behaviours. Results revealed that four of five participants interacted more verbally and less physically with students with special needs. Peer partners were used to enhance the learning of students with special needs. Only two teachers modified their instruction and equipment for students with special needs. Sometimes, teachers excluded this group of students from cooperative activities. Extended TPB components, including attitude, moral norm, affective beliefs, social norm, and perceived behaviour control, were identified to determine the intention of PE teachers to teach students with special needs and their inclusive teaching practice. The study has important implications for policy and practice of inclusive PE. 相似文献
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Research Findings: This article examines whether time spent in free choice and teacher-directed activity settings within preschool was associated with indicators of school readiness and the extent to which children’s learning was associated with the quality of teachers’ behavior within these settings. Participants were 325 preschool teachers and 1,407 children from low-income backgrounds. Teacher–child interactions were measured in multiple cycles across 1 day of classroom observation within teacher-organized free choice and teacher-directed activity settings. The overall proportion of class time spent in free choice was positively related to children’s average gains in inhibitory control, whereas class time spent in teacher-directed activities predicted gains in language development and early literacy skills. And more effective teacher–child interactions within the free choice setting were significantly related to children’s average gains in language development and early literacy skills. Practice or Policy: Findings confirm that both free choice and teacher-directed settings in early education classrooms can be assets for children’s learning; however, the value of time in child-managed activities is partially dependent on teachers’ behavior with children. 相似文献
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高职高专开放实验室是教学改革的重要环节之一,是教学改革的需要,也是资源利用的有效措施。开放实验室有科学研究型、教学实训型、基地服务型等分类。开放实验室在开放时间上灵活多变,分为不限时开放、预约开放、定时开放,满足不同类型的实验室,也满足不同人群的需求;从管理模式上看分为专业教师为主管理、实验教师为主管理和学生为主管理的不同模式。开放式实验教学能提高教学质量,完善教师队伍,提高设备利用率,增强学生素质。 相似文献
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参与式教学法在西部农村小学的应用:基于课堂观察的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究者对接受过参与式教学培训的西部农村小学教师进行课堂观察,结果发现,教师们改变了传统一言堂教学局面,将教学时间更多地用于师生互动或小组活动,引导学生积极参与教学活动,较好地体现了参与式教学的互动性和主体参与性,但在合作性、公平性及秩序性等方面还存在一些亟待解决的问题。进一步促进教师参与式教学行为转变,应该成为培训者和管理者关注的重点。 相似文献
16.
李乾明 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,25(3):35-38
传统语课堂教学把教师视为权威，学生只是容器，根本谈不上主体性的发挥。现代教育观确立了学生的主体地位，这有助于学生积极参与教学活动，活跃课堂气氛，建立和谐的教学人际关系，增强学生能力，提高教学质量。因此，语课堂教学必须调动学生的积极性、主动性、创造性。 相似文献
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张平波 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2013,(3):102-104
通过文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对高职体育选项课现状进行调查与分析。结论是高职开设体育选项课符合学生的主体愿望,项目设置要以学生兴趣为主;选项教学时间应安排为一学年,以院系为单位按选项合班教学最适宜;选项教学过程安排要体现教、学、练有机结合,促使学生掌握体育知识和技能,为终身体育锻炼奠定基础;建议改进教学内容和方法,拓展选项范围;加强体育教师队伍建设;改善场地器材条件;采取注重学习过程和主观发展结合的评定方式。 相似文献
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李声平 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2011,24(2):87-89
针对少年宫老师的特点,分析他们心理问题产生的原因,找出教师的心理健康问题在教学过程中对学生的影响因素,提高课外教育的教学质量,同时也有利于对学生身心健康的培养,使学生能全面发展,成为适合现代社会发展的合格人才。 相似文献
19.
鲜嵩 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2013,33(9):152-153
强化体育教学过程,不断提高体育教学效率是体育教学追求的重要目标,也是提高体育教学质量的基本途径。随着现代信息技术的快速发展,多媒体技术已在教学方面得到了广泛的运用。研究证明,在体育教学过程中运用多媒体技术,对教师、学生及教学内容均产生了积极的影响,不仅能有效的突破教学重难点,对学生体育运动技术动作的理解和掌握、对课堂教学的效率与效益都起到了事半功倍的作用。结合多媒体技术,还能更有效的实施体育欣赏教学,不仅可以开阔学生的体育视野,而且能使学生的体育欣赏能力、体育综合素质得到进一步地提高,促使学生的"终身体育"意识积极主动的形成、发展。 相似文献
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Alison Grindrod Andrea Klindworth Dr. Marjory-Dore Martin Russell Tytler 《Research in Science Education》1991,21(1):151-160
In 1990, a large proportion of third year primary trainee teachers at Victoria College had observed or taught very few or
no science lessons during the first two years of their course. The students felt that a lack of content knowledge, a crowded
school curriculum, and problems associated with managing resources and equipment, were the main factors contributing to the
low level of science being taught in schools. By the end of their third year significantly more students had taught science
than after the second year. There was also a change in approach to teaching science with more practical activities being included
than previously. The science method unit taught to the students in the third year of their course contributed to this increase.
The students considered the hands-on activities in class to have been the most effective aspect of the unit in their preparation
for the teaching of primary science.
Specializations: children's learning in science, primary teacher education.
Specializations: student understanding of biology, evaluation of formal and informal educational settings.
Specializations: gender, science and technology, environmental education.
Specializations: children's learning in science, language and science. 相似文献