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1.
The important role of self-efficacy (SE) in students' motivation, engagement, persistence, and academic achievements has been reconfirmed by ample research, both in general and for STEM disciplines. As most studies focused on traditional school systems, additional research is needed on how science SE develops in different educational environments, which was the goal of this study. Data were collected from 1979 students in Grades 5–9 from 19 traditional, Waldorf, and democratic schools in Israel. Students completed a questionnaire that assessed their science self-efficacy (SSE), general and academic self-efficacy (GASE), and the sources of their SSE: teachers', parents', and peers' social persuasions, vicarious experiences and mastery experiences. Results revealed that SSE and GASE differed in their levels and in the way they changed with grade. These differences, and variations in the roles of the various sources of SSE, appeared to be influenced by the schools' cultures and curricula. Quantitative results are accompanied by verbal illustrative examples from interviews with students and teachers. 相似文献
2.
2009年美国教育传播与技术协会（AECT）国际年会,围绕“以整合的途径迎接挑战”的核心议题展开,同时举办了设计与开发、远程学习、教师教育、研究与理论等分论坛。各报告展现了教育技术领域最新的动态和研究取向,凸显了高层次思维能力的培养、新兴传媒技术尤其是Web2．0技术的应用、信息技术整合、教师信息技术培训、教学设计、学习共同体建设、跨学科研究方法的探索等议题。 相似文献
3.
成就动机的归因模型建构及其在教育实践中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育是归因理论最重要的应用领域之一，学生对其学业成败的归因在决定其成就动机和学习行为方面有重要作用．而当今成就动机研究几乎成了动机研究的同义语，关心学生学业成就的教育心理学家占据了动机研究的中心舞台．在此背景下，归因理论的介入给其研究注入了新的活力，成为该领域的主旋律，对教育教学实践起着积权的指导意义．文章拟结合动机研究的发展历程，对成就动机的归因模型建构加以探析，并讨论其在教育教学实践中的意义及运用． 相似文献
4.
微博作为互联网的一种新兴而又重要的应用,近年来受到社会各界的广泛关注。在教育研究领域,微博更是以＂新宠＂的身份吸引了众多教育研究者的关注。我国的微博教育应用研究大致经历了引入阶段、发展阶段和深入阶段,不同阶段的研究特征、内容和方法是不同的。引入阶段注重从宏观、普适的角度分析微博的特点、优势和教育应用模式;发展阶段注重与学科领域的结合,偏重设计与开发适合特定学科的微博教学模式;深入阶段侧重利用微博解决具体的教学问题,注重实证研究。微博教育应用研究内容主要涉及管理模式与教学模式的开发与应用,其中管理模式应用在高等教育领域主要包括思想政治教育和辅导员工作,在基础教育领域主要包括思想政治教育、心理健康教育和班主任工作;教学模式应用总体上以英语学科教学为主。目前微博教育应用在基础教育领域的研究还非常匮乏,虽然技术应用于教学的态度应该谨慎,但基础教育阶段学生掌握新技术也非常必要,教师应正确引导学生使用技术。另外,研究者应开展理论扎实的、围绕具体学科解决具体教学问题的实证研究。 相似文献
5.
Despite significant research in the field of educational technology, there is still much we do not fully understand about students' experiences with technology. This article proposes that research in the field of educational technology would benefit from a sociological framing that pays attention to the understandings and lives of learners. Within a broader study that aimed to investigate students' use and value of technologies guided by Bourdieu's sociological theory, this article reports on qualitative embedded case study data of 12 students in years 9 and 10 from two Australian secondary schools. The article provides detailed accounts of students' experiences with technologies in various contexts with consideration of the milieu in which technology use occurred, illustrating the heterogeneous and complex network of influencing factors on students' technology practices. The findings and discussion augment the application of Bourdieu's concepts of field, habitus and capital as a tool to view and understand students' varied and complex experiences and relationships with technology. 相似文献
6.
Julia Kelemen-Finan Martin Scheuch Silvia Winter 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(17):2078-2098
ABSTRACTDespite the rising popularity of Citizen Science (CS) projects, there is little empirical evidence for effects on learning outcomes, particularly when young people are involved. It is also often not clear how CS projects are linked to science education (SE) research. The aim of this study was to examine biodiversity CS projects in an outdoor school class context and to measure the effects on individual learning outcomes (ILOs) with a perspective for SE. Five learning outcomes considered important for CS were tested: interest, self-efficacy/mastery, motivation, behaviour and attitude. These ILOs were measured via eight different scales and tested in an evaluation study of a large CS project with 428 students aged 8–18. Students recorded hedgehogs, wild bee activity, birds and butterflies in gardens. Results showed that students’ interest and motivation, as well as perceived mastery increased during the project. Most remarkably, positive attitudes towards wild animals, natural gardens and biodiversity rose significantly. For most ILOs there were significant differences between age groups: Primary school students showed the highest ILOs and also provided most database entries. The authors describe how well biodiversity CS projects contribute to SE aims and how discrepancies between educational and scientific aims in CS projects may be addressed. 相似文献
7.
Wai-Chung Ho 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2007,8(1):12-26
The core purpose of this paper is to draw together research issues and concrete problems with the use of multimedia technology
at the graduate level in higher music education by examining one university’s responses to the challenges posed by the use
of multimedia technology as a teaching and learning aid for music education. Between June and July 2006, this study conducted
a simple questionnaire and interview survey of 16 postgraduate students. The results suggest that music students are confident
in their abilities to use multimedia technologies but that many do not believe that the introduction of multimedia technologies
into the curriculum will improve the quality of their education. Whilst students’ motivation to learn depends on their interest
in the subject and their lecturer’s approach, the incorporation of technology should always be relevant to each individual
module. The results of this case study could help other universities respond to the changes brought about by electronic learning
and other educational multimedia technology. 相似文献
8.
Ümmühan Avcı Yücel 《Education and Information Technologies》2017,22(4):1571-1585
This study aims to examine pedagogical formation students’ perceptions about Web 2.0 tools and educational practices. A case study approach forms the methodological framework of this study. This study was conducted with 42 pedagogical formation students of an Instructional Technology and Material Design course during the 2014–2015 spring semester. During the course, the students created digital materials such as puzzles, concept maps, worksheets, presentations and posters by using software including Prezi, Glogster, and Webspiration. Furthermore they were introduced to numerous Web 2.0 tools which were required learning for the purpose of the course. The data for this study was collected by the researcher through a questionnaire and open-ended questions developed in order to identify students’ views on Web 2.0 tools and educational practices they will face in their future professional life. Content analysis, frequency and percentage were used in the analysis of data. Answers to the following were sought from the data analysis: (1) which Web 2.0 tools do students use or planned to use in their current and future professional life (teaching profession); (2) what are the reasons students want to use Web 2.0 tools in their professional life as a teacher; (3) what are the views of students about their use of Web 2.0 tools in the educational context; and (4) what are students’ views about Web 3.0 technologies and the changes and innovations that will be brought about by these technologies in the field of education. 相似文献
9.
In Australia a desire to increase the return of investment in educational research has led to interest in different aspects of research impact, including the nature of links between research and schooling. One significant group in such links is postgraduate students who are also teachers or educational administrators. Responses were obtained from 1267 postgraduate students to questions about their perceptions of new developments in schools and of research, including their own studies. Differences between postgraduate students who were involved in school-level education and those who were not involved at this level were also investigated. Colleagues within their school were named as the major source of new developments, but two-thirds also saw the universities as important sources. The most common type of new development described was in the area of curriculum. Research was the most frequently cited basis for new ideas and development in schools, with a large majority stating that research had at least some impact on their work and on education generally in their region, the research frequently being introduced or mediated by colleagues. Areas being addressed by these students in their own research and projects were, in the main, of relevance to schools, most commonly in the areas of curriculum and educational processes and structures. Finally, the importance of postgraduate students as linkage agents between research and schools is stressed. 相似文献
10.
Daniel B. Saunders 《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2015,25(1):5-28
While a number of scholars have discussed the pervasiveness of the conceptualization of students as customers, to date there has been limited reliable research examining the extent to which students actually view themselves as customers. Using a survey that was administered to a census of entering first-year students at a large public research university (59.8% response rate), this study shows that students do not agree with many of the educational beliefs and planned behaviors associated with a customer orientation. Results of exploratory factor analysis suggested only 28.9% of respondents expressed a customer orientation. These results show that contrary to what has become common sense in postsecondary education, most students at this public university do not express a customer orientation towards their education. Such findings should make scholars and practitioners rethink some of their embedded assumptions with regards to the goals, motivations, and general educational orientations of today's college students. 相似文献
11.
Fezile Ozdamli Huseyin Uzunboylu 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2015,46(1):159-172
In recent years, the use of mobile technologies has increased in a number of fields such as banking, economy, tourism, entertainment, library research, etc. These developments have also led to the use of mobile technologies for educational purposes. The successful integration of mobile learning (m‐learning) technologies in education primarily demands that teachers' and students' adequacy and perceptions of such technology should be determined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare teachers' and students' abilities and perceptions concerning m‐learning. Research data for the analysis were obtained from a sample of 467 teachers and 1556 students from 32 schools that were surveyed in Northern Cyprus. Based on our results, we conclude that teachers and students want to use m‐learning in education. Their perceptions are positive but their m‐learning adequacy levels are not sufficient. 相似文献
12.
Drew Bush Renee Sieber Gale Seiler Mark Chandler 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2018,27(2):147-164
This study with 79 students in Montreal, Quebec, compared the educational use of a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) global climate model (GCM) to climate education technologies developed for classroom use that included simpler interfaces and processes. The goal was to show how differing climate education technologies succeed and fail at getting students to evolve in their understanding of anthropogenic global climate change (AGCC). Many available climate education technologies aim to convey key AGCC concepts or Earth systems processes; the educational GCM used here aims to teach students the methods and processes of global climate modeling. We hypothesized that challenges to learning about AGCC make authentic technology-enabled inquiry important in developing accurate understandings of not just the issue but how scientists research it. The goal was to determine if student learning trajectories differed between the comparison and treatment groups based on whether each climate education technology allowed authentic scientific research. We trace learning trajectories using pre/post exams, practice quizzes, and written student reflections. To examine the reasons for differing learning trajectories, we discuss student pre/post questionnaires, student exit interviews, and 535 min of recorded classroom video. Students who worked with a GCM demonstrated learning trajectories with larger gains, higher levels of engagement, and a better idea of how climate scientists conduct research. Students who worked with simpler climate education technologies scored lower in the course because of lower levels of engagement with inquiry processes that were perceived to not actually resemble the work of climate scientists. 相似文献
13.
14.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between personal variables of physical education students and their attitudes towards participation of children with disabilities and self‐efficacy (SE) in teaching students with disabilities in regular classes. A total 153 PE majors (95 females and 58 males) participated in the study. A 15‐item attitude instrument and a 15‐item SE instrument concerning dilemmas during educational tasks were administered as a part of the didactic assignments. Factor analysis revealed one challenge and two threat factors in the attitude instrument. The statistical analysis revealed significant effects on attitudes to gender (females higher than males) and years in college (advanced students higher than novices). Significant effects on SE were found in the coursework, previous experience and years in college variables. SE was inversely related to both threat factors of the attitude instrument (r?=???0.42 and ??0.43 respectively). 相似文献
15.
Although nonstandard dialects of English are legitimate forms of spoken language used by many Americans, students in U.S. schools must acquire writing competence using Standard English (SE). Participants in this study were 3rd- and 4th-grade African-American students who exhibited Black English Vernacular (BEV) features in their written work. Six syntactic features differing in BEV and SE were targeted. Students received one of three treatments to increase their use of the SE features in their writing: (1) exposure to SE features in stories; (2) story exposure plus explanation of SE rules; and (3) story exposure, SE rule instruction, and guided practice transforming sentences from BEV to SE features. The third treatment proved most effective in enabling students to translate BEV sentences into SE forms and to employ the targeted SE features in their free writing. Results indicate that having students practice translating nonstandard sentences that typify their own writing and providing corrective feedback are effective for teaching them to use SE forms in their writing. Findings are interpreted to support a social-cognitive view of self-regulated learning. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
16.
Student engagement (SE) is known as one of the most relevant predictors of academic achievement and completion. Social and emotional competencies (SECs) are well established as critical skills for healthy and adaptative youth development. This systematic review investigated the associations between SE and SECs in students aged 10–25 years. The review followed the PRISMA guidelines. Nine databases were searched for peer-reviewed literature published between 2004 and 2020. A total of 91 studies were selected, including 92879 youth students. Emotional engagement is the most studied dimension of student engagement and largely surpasses the number of studies that analysed the multidimensional SE concept. The number of studies in each of the five CASEL domains is uneven, with more studies focussing on self-management, self-awareness, and relationship skills, in association with SE. Overall, most studies showed that SECs are positively associated with SE and negatively associated with disengagement, with similar results for middle, high school and university students from different backgrounds, suggesting that educational institutions should implement social and emotional learning programmes to increase SE. Studies reporting age and gender differences with respect to SE showed unanimously higher SE values for girls and younger students. There is a clear need for studies that use the multidimensional SE concept, including university students and applying cross-cultural analyses. 相似文献
17.
Stephen J. Aguilar 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2018,50(1):84-103
This qualitative study focuses on capturing students' understanding two visualizations often utilized by learning analytics-based educational technologies: bar graphs, and line graphs. It is framed by Achievement Goal Theory—a prominent theory of students' academic motivation—and utilizes interviews (n = 60) to investigate how students at risk of college failure interpret visualizations of their potential academic achievement. Findings suggest that visualizations only containing information about students themselves (i.e., self-focused affordances) evoked statements centered on mastering material. Visualizations containing information about students and a class average (i.e., comparative information), on the other hand, evoked responses that disheartened students and/or made them feel accountable to do better. Findings from this study suggest the following guidelines for designing visualizations for learning analytics-based educational technologies: (1) Never assume that more information is better; (2) anticipate and mitigate against potential misinterpretations—or harmful alternative interpretations—of visualizations; and (3) always suggest a way for students to improve. These guidelines help mitigate against potential unintended consequences to motivation introduced by visualizations used in learning analytics-based educational technologies. (Keywords: motivation, visualizations, learning analytics, Achievement Goal Theory, college students, educational technologies) 相似文献
18.
Fiona Concannon Antoinette Flynn Mark Campbell 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2005,36(3):501-512
There is a trend in Irish universities to utilise the benefits of the e‐learning as a mechanism to improve learning performance of campus‐based students. Whilst traditional methods, such as face‐to‐face lectures, tutorials, and mentoring, remain dominant in the educational sector, universities are investing heavily in learning technologies, to facilitate improvements with respect to the quality of learning. The technology to support reuse and sharing of educational resources, or learning objects, is becoming more stable, with interoperability standards maturing. However, debate has raged about what constitutes effective use of learning technology. This research expands upon a study carried out in 2003 examining students’ perceptions of e‐learning in a large undergraduate accounting class environment. As a result, improvements were made to the instructional design of the course, to enable students to engage interactively with content. The subsequent study, reported in this paper, adopted a broad range of techniques to understand students’ learning experience in depth. The findings of this research provide an insight into how these students really work and learn using technologies, if at all. It is hoped that our findings will improve the experience for both students and lecturers who engage in teaching and learning through this medium. 相似文献
19.
What elements are required for successful diffusion of a collaborative technology in a classroom‐based educational environment? In this paper, we explore criteria for successful adoption of a collaborative technology in a graduate class. Results of several qualitative focus groups and surveys demonstrated that the classic diffusion of innovation dimensions could be applied to an educational situation if implemented correctly. The adoption and implementation of a new technology was not successful in this class for the following reasons. First, the students involved did not perceive relative advantage over existing technologies with which they were comfortable with. Second, the new technology was not perceived as compatible with their normal work routines and learning patterns. Third, the students did not feel that their initial training was extensive enough to overcome continued resistance to developing new use patterns and overcoming a culture of traditional learning processes. Finally, a system of incentives to incorporate this new technology was not successfully implemented. The implications of our findings for educational learning processes using technology are discussed with suggestions for future research. 相似文献
20.
Aslıhan Kocaman-Karoglu 《Educational Media International》2013,50(4):340-352
With the emergence of the new technologies, twenty-first-century learning involves the application of new media in educational environments. Digital storytelling (DST) is a method that blends traditional storytelling with new technologies. This study was designed to compare the conceptual understanding of preschool students in DST classrooms with children in traditional storytelling classrooms. A pre-test, post-test control group design was used. Data were collected from 149 preschool children using pre- and post-test surveys and students’ drawings. The findings indicate that DST improved the preschoolers’ conceptual understanding of the course content more than traditional storytelling. 相似文献