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1.
Fe (Ⅲ)-catalyzed ozonation yielded better degradation rate and extent of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) or oxalic acid as compared with oxidation by ozone alone. Two parameters with strong effects on the efficiency of ozonation are pH of the solution and the catalyst (Fe3 ) dosage. The existence of a critical pH value determining the catalysis of Fe (Ⅲ) in acid conditions was observed in phenol and oxalic acid systems. The best efficiency of catalysis was obtained at a moderate concentration of the catalyst. A reasonable mechanism of Fe (Ⅲ)-catalyzed ozonation of phenol was obtained based on the results and literature. 相似文献
2.
Heterogeneous Fenton reagent, as a strong oxidizer, has been used widely in the treatment of wastewater. We prepared Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst by impregnation method and characterized it by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Test results show that Fe2O3 crystal was compounded on the γ-Al2O3 carrier. We tested and optimized Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3/H2O2 and Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3/H2O2 /UV processes to remediate organic material of phenol, using phenol solution with an initial concentration of 250 mg/L as a representative of phenolic industrial wastewater. The preparation conditions were optimized based on performance of Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst and the processes to degrade phenol in aqueous environments. The experimental results showed that the phenol removal perfomance with Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3/H2O2 /UV was more complete than with Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3/H2O2 and degradation rate of phenol reached 89.4and 94.7respectively after reaction for 2 h. 相似文献
3.
《天津大学学报(英文版)》2015,(5)
A series of metal chlorides supported solid catalysts were prepared by simple wet impregnation method. Their catalytic performances for Friedel-Crafts acylation of toluene with benzoyl chloride were evaluated and the excellent results were obtained over Fe Cl3/Si O2. These catalysts were characterized by BET, NH3-TPD and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption to clarify the structure-activity relationship. It was found that Fe Cl3/Si O2 has larger pore size and pore volume than other catalysts, which increased the accessibility of the catalyst. In addition, Fe Cl3/Si O2 exhibited higher molar ratio of Lewis acid sites and Brφnsted acid sites, which might be another reason for the increase of toluene conversion. Furthermore, the reaction parameters, including temperature, time and molar ratio, were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, 91.2%, conversion and 82.0%, selectivity were obtained. Meanwhile, the generality of the catalyst was demonstrated by the acylations of alkyl substituted aromatics. Finally, the catalyst was reused for four runs with slight loss in catalytic activity, which attributed to the drain of the active component. 相似文献
4.
Because of the superior features of boron-10 isotope in absorbing hot neutrons, boric-10 acid(H310BO3)has been used widely in nuclear industry. Boric-10 acid is obtained from boron-10 trifluoride(10BF3) by esterification and hydrolyzation. In this study, trimethyl borate-10 [(CH3O)310B] was prepared from boron-10 trifluoride(10BF3)through chemical exchange rectification. In addition, the hydrolyzation of trimethyl borate-10 was investigated with different p H values, temperatures and molar ratios of water to trimethyl borate-10. Under the optimum process conditions, high yield of boric-10 acid with nuclear industrial purity grade was realized. 相似文献
5.
A mixed-ligands complex with the formula of [Cu(R-lact)(o-phen)(H2O)]·4H2O was synthesized by the reaction of copper carbonate with racemic lactic acid(RS-H2lact), and then with o-phenanthroline(o-phen) in ethanol-water(95%) solution. One of the two obtained compounds was dark blue column single crystal and was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic system with space group P1, a=7.2825(5), b=11.7322(8), c=12.1194(8), α=65.8280(10)°, β=84.2120(10)°,γ=75.3290(10)°, V=913.88(11)3, Z=2, Dc=1533kg·m-3, Mr=421.89, μ(Mo K\α)=1.240mm-1,λ =0.71073, the final R =0.0483 and ωR =0.1199 [I2σ(I)] for 3120 observed reflections,F(000)=438. The copper atom is five coordinated with the distorted square pyramid environment.The five coordinated atoms are two oxygen atoms of depronated hydroxyl group and carboxyl of H2 lact, two nitrogen atom of o-phen and one oxygen atom of water molecule. 相似文献
6.
《天津大学学报(英文版)》2017,(1)
In this study,we used a simple impregnation method to prepare Fe-Ce-O_x catalysts and tested them regarding their low-temperature(200-300 ℃) selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO using NH_3.We investigated the effects of Fe/Ce molar ratio,the gas hourly space velocity(GHSV),the stability and SO_2/H_2O resistance of the catalysts.The results showed that the FeCe(1:6)O_x(Ce/Fe molar ratio is 1:6) catalyst,which has some ordered parallel channels,exhibited good SCR performance.The FeCe(1:6)O_x catalyst had the highest NO conversion with an activity of 94-99%at temperatures between 200 and300 ℃ at a space velocity of 28,800 h~(-1).The NO conversion for the FeCe(1:6)O_x catalyst also reached 80-98%between 200 and 300 ℃ at a space velocity of204,000h~(-1).In addition,the FeCe(1:6)O_x catalyst demonstrated good stability in a 10-h SCR reaction at200-300 ℃.Even in the presence of SO_2 and H_2O,the FeCe(1:6)O_x catalyst exhibited good SCR performance. 相似文献
7.
In order to separate ZSM-5 zeolite powders from solution easily, a series of magnetic ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis with the addition of magnetic Fe3O4 panicles during the crystalline process. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, infrared （IR） spectrum, energy dispersive X-ray （EDX）, specific surface area, magnetic susceptibility and adsorption capability. It was found that the magnetic ZSM-5 zeolites had good magnetism and the magnetic susceptibility increased with the increasing amount of Fe3O4 panicles. Compared with the pure ZSM-5 zeolite, the adsorption capability of magnetic ZSM-5 zeolites was acceptable. When the magnetic zeolites were used to adsorb Pb^2＋ from solution, the magnetic zeolite powder could be conveniently separated with magnetic separation technology. 相似文献
8.
N-valeronitrile-N’-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C 4 CNmim]+ PF 6),as a novel ionic liquid with polar nitrile functional group,was prepared.The structure of the ionic liquid was characterized by using IR and 1 H NMR.As a medium,the ionic liquid plays an important role in copolymerization of carbon monoxide (CO) with styrene (St).Some synthetic conditions were determined,including the usage of ionic liquid,palladium composite catalyst and methanol,CO pressure,reaction time and reaction temperature.The influence of these factors on catalytic activity was analyzed.The results show that the catalytic activity has reached 1 724.1 gStCO/(gPd·h) and the catalyst could be reused 5 times under the optimal condition:composite catalyst 0.015 mmol,ionic liquid 3 mL,methanol 0.75 mL,CO pressure 2MPa,reaction time 2 h and reaction temperature 70℃.This CO/St copolymerization within [C 4 CNmim]+ PF 6 system could facilitate ionic liquids with efficient and economical applications to polymeric materials. 相似文献
9.
WAN Xian-kai ZOU Xue-quan SHI Hui-xiang WANG Da-hui 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(5):707-711
Nitrogen doping of activated carbon loading Fe2O3 was performed by annealing in ammonia, and the activity of the modified carbon for NO reduction was studied in the presence of oxygen. Results show that Fe2O3 enhances the amount of surface oxygen complexes and facilitates nitrogen incorporation in the carbon, especially in the form of pyridinic nitrogen. The modified carbon shows excellent activity for NO reduction in the low temperature regime (<500 °C) because of the cooperative effect of Fe2O3 and the surface nitrogen species. 相似文献
10.
A single phase of zirconium diboride(Zr B2)powder was successfully synthesized by sol-gel method in Zr-B-C-O system, using zirconium oxychloride(Zr OCl2·8H2O), nano-scale boron and sucrose(C12H22O11)as the starting materials and propylene oxide(PO)as complexing agent at a low temperature. Simultaneously, the experimental and theoretical studies of Zr B2 synthesized by boro/carbothermal reduction from novel sol-gel technology were discussed. The results indicated that the pure rod-like Zr B2 powder without residual Zr O2 phase could be obtained with a B/Zr molar ratio of 3.5 at 1 400℃ in argon atmosphere. Besides, in this study, a kinetic model for the Zr-B-C-O system producing Zr B2 by boro/carbothermal reaction was established based on thermodynamic analysis. It was also observed that, with the increase of reaction temperature, the reaction which produced Zr B2 powders changed from the borothermal reaction to boro/carbothermal reaction in the Zr-B-C-O system. 相似文献
11.
采用沉积沉淀法制备了四氧化三铁负载磷酸银（Ag3PO4/Fe3O4）可见光磁性催化剂,利用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对催化剂的微观形貌进行了表征。用甲基橙的光催化降解评价了不同负载量的Ag3PO4/Fe3O4复合催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明：当Ag3PO4负载量为50%时光降解效果最好,在模拟太阳光下,辐照80 min后的降解率可达到90%以上。 相似文献
12.
13.
柳长宇 《西安文理学院学报》2014,(1):71-73
通过实验制备出了Fe3O4、Fe3O4/C、Fe3O4/C/Pd纳米粒子,并将其应用于Suzuki偶联反应.以Fe3O4为载体通过溶剂热法将C包覆在Fe3O4上,再在得到的复合材料上包覆Pd得到Fe3O4/C/Pd催化剂.通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物进行表征,并对结果进行粒径形貌分析.实验结果表明,Suzuki反应在以DMF/H2O(V/V=1)为溶剂,Na2CO3为碱时,在反应温度为80℃下,反应5 h时催化剂的催化性能最佳. 相似文献
14.
王立奎 《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2008,8(2)
综述了合成氨工业催化剂从Fe3O4基到Fe1-xO体系和钌催化剂的发展,表明Fe1-xO催化剂体系的发明,使氨合成催化剂的活性有了长足的进步,而钌催化剂有望突破近一个世纪的铁催化剂的历史。结合氨合成的发展现状,提出合成氨催化剂的发展建议。 相似文献
15.
INTRODUCTION Chlorophenols (CPs) are chemicals widely used in industry to manufacture insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, biocides, and dye, are also found in the effluent of the pulp and paper mill industry, and are mainly man-made compounds, and have been recog-nized as organic pollutants of air, groundwater, soil and sediments. They are carcinogenic and stable in water. Most chlorophenols are listed as priority pol-lutants by the US Environmental Protection Agency (1988) due to th… 相似文献
16.
文章以苯乙烯为原料,通过溴化和脱溴化氢生成苯乙炔。利用无水AlCl3作催化剂合成聚苯乙炔(PPA),并通过物理共混法制得聚苯乙炔/磁流体复合物薄膜。对其磁性、成膜性进行了研究,结果表明:产物磁性、成膜性均良好并且受催化剂用量影响较大。 相似文献
17.
10种金属氧化物对氯酸钾热分解制氧催化效果的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
加热KClO3分解制氧常使用MnO2作催化剂。实验发现：CaO，A12O3，CuO，FeO3，TiO2，Nd2O3，PdO2，V2O5，Cr2O39种金属氧化物及无机盐MnSO4，FeCl2，FeCl3，CoCl2，ZnCl2等亦有较好的催化效果，在试剂用量、产氧量、反应速度和控制副反应等方面具有明显的优点。 相似文献
18.
In this study, we used a simple impregnation method to prepare Fe–Ce–O x catalysts and tested them regarding their low-temperature (200–300 °C) selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO using NH3. We investigated the effects of Fe/Ce molar ratio, the gas hourly space velocity (GHSV), the stability and SO2/H2O resistance of the catalysts. The results showed that the FeCe(1:6)O x (Ce/Fe molar ratio is 1:6) catalyst, which has some ordered parallel channels, exhibited good SCR performance. The FeCe(1:6)O x catalyst had the highest NO conversion with an activity of 94–99% at temperatures between 200 and 300 °C at a space velocity of 28,800 h?1. The NO conversion for the FeCe(1:6)O x catalyst also reached 80–98% between 200 and 300 °C at a space velocity of 204,000 h?1. In addition, the FeCe(1:6)O x catalyst demonstrated good stability in a 10-h SCR reaction at 200–300 °C. Even in the presence of SO2 and H2O, the FeCe(1:6)O x catalyst exhibited good SCR performance. 相似文献
19.
目的:采用共沉淀法和溶剂热法制备Fe_3O_4纳米磁性粒子,对其药物控释性能进行检测。方法:以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体,采用Stober法,在乙醇/水溶液中,通过氨水催化水解硅醇盐,制得核壳式结构的Fe_3O_4/SiO_2复合磁性微球;以X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、Fourier红外光谱(FTIR)等手段表征样品的结构,研究复合材料的耐酸性、磁分离行为及对药物布洛芬的缓释行为。结果:SEM显示Fe_3O_4与Fe_3O_4/SiO_2粒子均为纳米颗粒,粒径分布基本均匀;与溶剂热法比较,共沉淀法制得的Fe_3O_4晶粒结晶度较好,XRD衍射峰强,SiO_2的包裹使得Fe_3O_4尖锐的特征衍射峰稍微下降,表明包覆过程没有破坏其晶体结构,Fe_3O_4/SiO_2样品谱图中出现了无定型SiO_2的衍射峰,红外谱图同样出现了无定型SiO_2的透射峰。结论:表面二氧化硅的包覆显著改善了四氧化三铁纳米粒子的耐酸性,磁分离实验表明二氧化硅的包裹减弱了Fe_3O_4的磁性,布洛芬缓释实验表明Fe_3O_4/SiO_2复合磁性微球具有较好的药物缓释效果。 相似文献
20.
采用共沉淀法制备Fe3O4微粒,后用四乙氧基硅烷（TEOS）将其表面包覆SiO2,得到Fe3O4/SiO2,分别在Fe3O4粒子和Fe3O4/SiO2粒子上键合葡萄糖和蔗糖,得到四种复合磁性材料：Fe3O4-葡萄糖（F-G）、Fe3O4-蔗糖（F-S）、Fe3O4/SiO2-葡萄糖（F-S-G）、Fe3O4/SiO2-蔗糖（F-S-S）。合成材料用IR进行表征,结果表明,蔗糖和葡萄糖已成功修饰。以甲苯、二甲苯、苯乙烯的混合溶液为目标物,考察四种材料对芳香烃类化合物吸附性能,实验表明,四种材料均有较好的的吸附效果,其中F-S和F-S-G吸附性能尤佳。 相似文献