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高等教育国际化是教育对外开放的鲜明特征,以跨境流动为主的高等教育国际化模式面临危机,学界将更多关注在地国际化模式。在地国际化致力于培养全体学生的跨文化交流能力,提升高等教育机构的国际治理能力,通过增强机构的文化多样性,提供文化敏感的国际化课程,加强国家间的对话与共享。全球主要国家通过国家战略、机构策略、国际课程、学生融合等方面实施在地国际化。我国在地国际化实践进入了新的历史阶段,但仍面对挑战。我国高等教育国际化在“弯道超车”和“变道超车”的过程中,应取人才培养本位,促知识流动、引战略转型;增强“本土留学”服务能力;创建富有中国特色的国际化校园环境,重塑国际化课程模式和实践;实施文化敏感的教学,加强文化引领;以微证书项目促进在地国际化的“流动性”。 相似文献
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开放的中国需要大批具有国际视野、国际胸怀和国际交流能力的国际化人才，而国际化人才的不足已经成为制约中国经济发展和履行大国义务的重要因素。中国基础教育必须自觉承担起自身的历史任务和时代责任，强化自身的国际化培养功能。华南师范大学附属中学通过长期的实践，从以下四个方面初步构建起一个让学生走向世界的培养格局：一、改革基础课程以开拓学生的国际视野；二、拓宽国际交流渠道以增强学生的实践体验；三、组织学生参加国际性的交流、竞赛活动以提高学生的国际交往能力和竞争能力；四、建立国际间深度合作关系，为学生架设通往世界的桥梁。 相似文献
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论中国高等教育国际化进程中的问题与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在中国高等教育国际化进程中,我国的高等教育在学历、学位等值互认与体制和模式方面缺乏国际理解,专业结构与课程设置缺乏国际通用性等问题;树立国际化教育理念,推进课程建设与教育方法的国际化,加强国际合作与交流,是我国高等教育国际化的有效对策。 相似文献
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虽然目前教育界对要否“基础教育国际化”还存在不同理解、不同认识,但个人越来越感到基础教育国际化的重要性和迫切性,其并非仅仅“促进教育合作与交流”所能代替。基础教育国际化是教育发展的必然选择。要澄清各种模糊认识,树立基础教育国际化的战略思维,基础教育国际化与推进教育均衡发展、教育公平并不矛盾;通过开展区域国际化探索再到全方位探索,抓好课程建设与改革是其核心,应把提高教师的国际化素养放在核心地位;在国际化视野下培养学生的创新能力一定要重视发展通识教育,培养批判性思维、数学和科学的基础知识与能力、人文素养、国际理解能力、利用现代信息通讯（ICT ）的技能、创造力。对基础教育阶段学生的创造力培养给予高度重视,要从小抓起,强调学生的生活体验并重视开展丰富多彩的课外活动,为学生构建知识基础,让学生学会发现问题,注重培养创新型教师,改革课堂教学,强调训练思维方法,改革学生评价方式,强调拔尖创新人才的培养,等等,这些国外经验都值得我国在学生创造力培养实践中借鉴。 相似文献
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为了解OECD“学习框架2030”中物理内容主题与素养在我国义务教育物理课程中的体现情况,本研究以义务教育物理课程标准为主要研究对象,通过质性研究方法构建并分析我国义务教育物理课程图谱。研究发现:我国义务教育物理课程注重科学探究、实践活动,体现了“面向2030”学生基本素养的培养。但还需进一步拓展物理课程的育人功能,加强媒体素养、计算思维和财经素养以及伦理道德、全球观念等方面的培养。建议立足发展学生核心素养,培养具有国际理解的公民和科学工作者;注重科学态度与价值观培养,加强物理课程的人文关怀;关注对学生复合能力的培养,加强物理学与多学科的融合。 相似文献
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大力加强国际化教育提高学生参与国际竞争的能力 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本文分析了各国政府重视教育国际化并采取的相应对策，论述了用世界经济与科技的最新发展成果培养造就具有国际视野和国际竞争力，能够迎接未来挑战的新型人才的重要意义。要增强整个国家在国际社会中的竞争力。中国一流大学的人才培养战略必须立足于全球化，以世界一流大学为目标的清华大学学生应具备基本的参与国际竞争能力，提出了这种能力的内涵及加强国际化教育的主要措施。 相似文献
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Tao Zhang 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(6):857-871
There has been a good deal of research into the problems Chinese postgraduate students studying in English-speaking universities face with regard to critical thinking. This project is an attempt to tackle this issue from a new perspective. It aims to explore how a unique aspect of the university curriculum in China – the so-called ‘four treasures’ (four compulsory modules of political thought taken by all Chinese undergraduate students: ‘The Fundamentals of Marxism’; ‘Maoism and Chinese Characteristic Socialism’; ‘The Outline of Modern Chinese History’; and ‘Moral Thoughts, Legal and Civic Education’) – influence Chinese students in terms of their political and cultural values. It will trace the emergence of this programme and offer a content analysis of the curriculum. The study also uses focus groups to investigate how the Chinese postgraduate students regard their undergraduate courses in China. This article will argue that the higher education curriculum in China, which is heavily regulated by the state, has become one of the main obstacles preventing Chinese undergraduate students from developing independent and critical thinking, particularly in the arts, humanities and social sciences. 相似文献
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实践教学是应用型人才培养的重要环节。在应用型人才培养方面,德国应用技术大学以实践能力培养为核心优势的办学特色具有值得借鉴的成功经验。通过比较分析提出中国应用型大学应通过实践教学的内涵建设、搭建实践教学的公共平台、加强“双师”素质教师队伍建设、探索国际工程教育认证的发展道路等几个方面来构建中国特色应用型大学“实践育人”的新模式、新机制。 相似文献
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美国高校把提升大学生就业能力的理念融合在课程设置之中,确立学校课程适应社会生活的课程目标,构建培养学生文化基础与实践能力并重的课程模式,将就业能力的培养落实到教学过程的课程设计,贯穿整个大学生涯。美国高校课程设置理念与策略对我们的启示:落实大学的办学自主权,使课程设置符合市场对人才的需求;增加实践课程的分量,培养学生的工作能力;完善就业指导课程体系,提高学生的就业竞争力。 相似文献
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通识教育是发源于欧洲的一种高等教育思想。英国高校的通识教育在其发展历程中逐步完善,最终形成了以崇尚人文主义传统的教育理念、专业教育通识化的课程设置、师生交互式的个性化教学实践形式为一体的通识教育样式。聚焦于当前我国高等教育的发展现状,通识教育已成为全面提升大学生综合素养不可或缺的一个重要选择。英国高校通识教育对我国的启示是,构建符合我国优秀文化传统的通识教育理念;建立专业教育与通识教育相融合的课程体系;提升高校教师通识教育能力;实行智力训练和能力培养的教育方法。 相似文献
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麻省理工学院作为世界一流大学,其工科创新创业人才的培养经验具有重要借鉴意义。麻省理工学院的工科创新创业人才培养主要从培养学生的全球胜任力,支持学生开展创新创业活动,支持学生开展创客活动,强化学生的领导能力,提供灵活自由的学位课程等方面展开。这为我国高校开展新工科人才培养提供了重要启示。 相似文献
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通识课程是通识教育得以实施的载体。近年来,随着通识教育越来越受到高校的重视,通识课程也成为高校课程体系的重要组成部分。考察伦敦政治经济学院的人才培养目标、课程体系和设置,对我国商科院校的通识课程建设颇有启示。商科院校在通识课程建设中应围绕学校人才培养目标进行合理规划,突出商科特色;促进通识课程与专业课程相融合;设置综合性通识必修课程;打破重人文轻应用的观念;去除通识课程考核的功利性。 相似文献
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Mei Tian 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2013,38(5):580-598
Insufficient attention has been given to the role of cultural differences in feedback communication with the UK’s increasingly internationalised student body. This issue is particularly significant for international students taking short – one-year – postgraduate taught courses and we illustrate this in a study of Chinese students at a UK university. We draw on Holliday’s notion of ‘small cultures’ and Berry’s model of cultural adaptation to analyse how they perceive, react to and gradually adapt to the provision of formative feedback as a key aspect of the new academic culture. Our data reveal that such feedback presents the students with cognitive challenges and psychological and emotional struggles, especially in the early months of their courses. Avoiding culturally essentialist explanations for this, we focus on differences in the ‘small cultures’ of academia in China and the UK. Feedback is not only a part of the new academic culture itself, but can act as a bridge between norms, rules and practices of the two cultures. This bridge is often poorly constructed. Tutors need to be more aware of the nature and sources of stress that such students face and to which feedback may often be adding rather than contributing to enhanced learning. 相似文献
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Neil Spoonley 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(4):325-331
AbstractInternational higher education is a major source of revenue in many developed countries. Historically the top destination countries for international students have included USA, UK, France and Australia. The key countries where most international students are recruited from include China, India and other parts of Asia. The extant literature has mostly examined the factors influencing international students to study in Western countries. A new trend is now emerging with an accelerating growth of international students in countries such as China and other parts of Asia. This mixed-methods study addresses the gap in the literature by exploring the factors that influence international students’ choice to study undergraduate or postgraduate courses in China. The study found that China is becoming an important destination choice for international students due to the distinctiveness of the Chinese language, the rise of its universities in global rankings and the country’s economic growth. 相似文献
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Universities worldwide, in placing a greater emphasis on global mobility, have recently seen a growing number of in- and outbound students. Parallel to this development has been the need to internationalize individual campuses, an important aspect of which is to have a common language (or languages) used for communication. The language policies in Asian universities have been complicated by the growing presence of international students who may only understand one of the languages used as the medium of instruction, typically English. Drawing on Tinto’s integration (Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1987) and Spolsky’s language policy (Language management, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009) frameworks, this exploratory, perceptual study solicits the views from 38 international students on the implementation of a bilingual education policy, especially with respect to whether the policy facilitated these sojourners’ academic and social integration at a Taiwanese university that is actively advocating internationalization. The findings suggest that Mandarin Chinese continues to be the mainstream medium of instruction and social activities, while English is used rather sparingly and on an as-needed basis. The recognition of the growing economic power of China and importance of Chinese as well as the scholarships provided may have overridden these sojourners’ integration concerns and challenges arising from the underuse of English as a lingua franca. 相似文献