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1.
多级皮带传输系统凭借它自身的特点和优势在输煤系统中有着广泛的应用。通过设计PLC控制器程序对输煤系统进行顺序控制,同时采用组态王做上位监控软件。介绍了皮带传输系统及其工艺要求;采用西门子S7—200可编程控制器(PLC)做下位机控制,上位机则采用工业通用组态软件—"组态王"设计控制界面,并最终完成上下位机的通信以达到多级皮带的自动化控制。  相似文献   

2.
本文对对地观测数据支持下的城镇人口估算方法进行了研究。首先,将研究区的居民地划分为高密度区、中密度区和低密度区,并且通过解译IKONOS数据获取各类型居民地的面积;然后,通过线性相关分析,研究居民地面积与居民人口之间的相关关系,并建立了相关关系式;最后,应用训练数据对居民地面积与居民人口之间的关系式进行了检验,结果显示:应用对地观测数据进行城镇人口估算,在理论上可信、方法上可行,是城镇应急状态下进行人口估算的可取方法。  相似文献   

3.
Assuring the quality control of publications in the scientific literature is one of the main challenges of the peer review process. Consequently, there has been an increasing demand for computing solutions that will help to maintain the quality of this process. Recently, the use of Artificial Intelligence techniques has been highlighted, applied in the detection of plagiarism, bias, among other functions. The assessment of the reviewer’s review has also been considered as important in the process, but, little is known about it, for instance, which techniques have been applied in this assessment or which criteria have been assessed. Therefore, this systematic literature review aims to find evidence regarding the computational approaches that have been used to evaluate reviewers' reports. In order to achieve this, five online databases were selected, from which 72 articles were identified that met the inclusion criteria of this review, all of which have been published since 2000. The result returned 10 relevant studies meeting the evaluation requirements of scientific article reviews. The review revealed that mechanisms to rank review reports according to a score, as well as the word analysis, are the most common tools, and that there is no consensus on quality criteria. The systematic literature review has shown that reviewers’ report assessment is a valid tool for maintaining quality throughout the process. However, it still needs to be further developed if it is to be used as a resource which surpass a single conference or journal, making the peer review process more rigorous and less based on random choice.  相似文献   

4.
魏白莲  郑建明 《现代情报》2010,30(5):170-173
Web2.0作为新一代互联网的统称,以其技术优越性被广泛应用。本文探讨了个人知识管理的运行机制,从知识获取、知识加工、知识交流与共享3个方面总结了Web2.0平台为个人知识管理提供的技术支持,提出并论证了个人知识管理的流程,并且论述了基于Web2.0个人知识管理的优越性以及Web2.0时代个人知识管理需要注意的3个问题。  相似文献   

5.
王铜安 《科研管理》2014,35(7):124-129
针对当前产业结构研究的局限和不足,本文率先在该研究领域引入了社会网络的研究方法。通过社会网络与投入产出表的有机结合,提出了一种全新的、基于"关系"和"结构"视角的产业结构研究方法。利用我国2002年的投入产出数据和本文提出的研究方法,对我国产业结构的总体特征进行了实证研究。利用块模型分析方法,阐明了我国产业八大区块的范围和边界;刻画了我国产业总体结构的"中心化趋势",并对位于中心的产业进行了说明;提出了"最佳替代产业"和"自反性"产业区块的概念和实例,并分析了其在国家产业结构调整和优化过程中如何发挥各自的优势和作用。  相似文献   

6.
This paper investigates the semi-global practical asymptotic stability (SPA stability) of a class of nonlinear feed-forward cascade systems. In particular, using general theories presented on the stabilization of sampled-data systems, a SPA stabilizing controller has been designed and the essential conditions for the semi-global asymptotic stability of this class of nonlinear systems have been presented. In doing so, using the approximated discrete-time model of a general form of feed-forward cascade systems in conjugation with the idea of cross-term constructed Lyapunov function, sampled data stabilizing conditions for the discretized system have been investigated and subsequently, the proper SPA stabilizing controller has been derived. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, the designed controller is applied on three examples. First, the framework has been applied to a nonlinear mathematical example and then to the well-known ball and beam system. In the end, the Quorum Sensing mechanism has been investigated as a novel application that extends the use of this set of frameworks to biological systems.  相似文献   

7.
工业革命以来,科学技术的成就和经济的发展使人类的物质生活水平有了很大提高,但同时也出现了环境污染、资源短缺两大问题,威胁着人类的生存甚至地球的命运。本文综述了人类面临资源环境问题所进行的思考和可持续发展战略的诞生,可持续发展战略的定义和实施途径以及我国在改变发展模式方面取得的成绩和目前面临的严峻挑战,在此基础上提出了呼吁和建议。  相似文献   

8.
计算语言学——一门新兴的交叉学科   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
计算语言学是计算机科学和语言学、心理学、哲学等多种学科相结合的一门新兴的交叉学科,虽然只有短短几十年的发展历程,却有着越来越广阔的应用前景,成为信息时代不可缺少的一门重要学科。本文详细阐述了计算语言学的发展历史、学科性质、学科定位、研究内容及研究方法;对当前研究的难点课题也进行了探讨,并提出了建议。  相似文献   

9.
信息系统质量的影响因素分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
王欣  陈建华  韩洁平 《情报科学》2002,20(4):426-427
本文对影响信息系统质量的各种因素进行了全面的分析,依照ISO9000质量标准与信息系统的有关理论,提出信息系统的质量分析模式,并提出信息系统质量控制模型。  相似文献   

10.
单键群方法的算法研究和程序实现   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
对时空单键群计算方法进行了细致研究,在程序设计上采用行之有效的解决方案,建立了功能强、效率高的单键群计算模块和图形显示软件。  相似文献   

11.
自共建共享提出至今,我国电信产业基础设施的重复建设已经得以有效控制,但是,在该领域尚未形成一种规范的运作模式。基于第三方公司运营的电信基础设施共建共享模式,已经在世界许多发达国家和电信运营企业中取得了成功的应用,在对国外成功案例进行归纳和总结的基础上,指出该模式对电信产业发展的重要影响,并结合我国电信产业特殊的发展背景提出针对性的解决措施,以期推动我国共建共享工作的深入推进和电信产业的发展。  相似文献   

12.
On the uneven evolution of human know-how   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
It long has been understood that the advance of technology, know-how more broadly, has been the wellspring of economic progress. It has been less well recognized that the advance of human know-how has been extremely uneven, very rapid and cumulatively great in some fields, like communications and computation, and quite limited in other fields, like house building and education. This paper begins to explore the reasons for this unevenness. At one level an important reason is that the sciences behind various technologies have advanced unevenly, but this only pushes the question back a stage; why the unevenness of scientific advance? The paper makes use of a comparison between medicine and education to make many of its points.  相似文献   

13.
魏钢焰 《科学学研究》2006,24(Z2):617-621
作为创新活动的动力系统,创新机制是学术界研究的热点之一。综观这一领域,视角主要集中在对企业、管理、制度、技术等宏观层面的创新机制研究,但作为创新活动的主体,对人的创新机制却研究不多。从心理学的视角,对这一问题进行初步分析,提出一个人的创新机制的三维要素模型。  相似文献   

14.
吕平 《科技创业月刊》2007,20(3):128-129
选择5类要素、25个指标构建了油田勘探开发研究院竞争力指标体系。利用专家调查法和多元线性综合判别函数方法对中国石化各油田研究院的综合竞争力进行评价。根据评价结果将五个油田研究院划分为三类研究院,并运用一个九区矩阵对三类研究院进行核心竞争力定位。最后指出了各油田研究院提升核心竞争力的努力方向和目标。  相似文献   

15.
易烽  程茜 《科技广场》2012,(4):30-33
软件开发是一种创造性很强的活动,由于项目的一次性和独特性的特点,因此在软件项目实施完后,很多在项目实施过程中积累起来的知识经验就会随着项目的结束而消失,从而忽略了让开发小组从历史项目中学习和总结经验的机会。本文对项目后评价的定义以及实施意义进行了描述,并对两种不同的项目后评价方法作出了比较分析,最后以某高校学生选课系统项目为例,阐述了如何实施项目后评价工作,并为该项目的日后改进提出了意见和建议。  相似文献   

16.
作者曾经证明香榧叶中具有特征成分榧黄素(kayaflavone)。最近,又从香榧叶中分得一 个新的二萜特征成分香榧酯(torreyagrandate),为了获得更多的特征成分,我们自榧树叶中共鉴  定出26个精油成分。从组成比看,其特点是苧烯占优势(44.24%),其次为 α-蒎烯(20.75%),再次为δ-3-蒈烯(4%)。叶中所含的榧烯醇(torreyol)为特征成分。  相似文献   

17.
In this case study, a collaborative risk method for information security management has been analyzed considering the common problems encountered during the implementation of ISO standards in eight Turkish public organizations. This proposed risk method has been applied within different public organizations and it has been demonstrated to be effective and problem-free. The fundamental issue is that there is no legislation that regulates the information security liabilities of the public organizations in Turkey. The findings and lessons learned presented in this case provide useful insights for practitioners when implementing information security management projects in other international public sector organizations.  相似文献   

18.
Japan successfully overcame the energy crises of 1973 and 1979, maintaining productivity in the face of drastically increased energy prices, despite the fragile nature of its energy structure. This was due to technological innovation efforts that led to rapid improvement in Japan's industrial technology as a whole.This paper tries to prove this hypothesis on the basis of an examination of the trends in the substitution of production factors by technology as represented by R&D investment efforts.Since the first energy crisis in 1973, there have been a number of attempts to identify the possibility of substitutability of energy by other production factors, but none have been successful in taking technology into account.This paper tackles this subject on the basis of the measurement of the technological knowledge stock and en empirical analysis using a translog cost function incorporating this stock, and shows that over the last two decades all production factors have been substituted by technology in Japan's manufacturing industry or have been moving towards that direction.  相似文献   

19.
A manual syringe drive has been found to fulfil the requirements for a high driving force and a small disturbance to the electro-optical system. A syringe bore has been selected with due regard for the force-speed characteristic of the hand and flow velocities of 25 m./sec. have been obtained in this manner. A direct comparison of a manual and an electric drive has been made and it has been found that the mechanical and electrical effects of the latter upon the photoelectric system greatly reduce the possible range of the electric drive method.  相似文献   

20.
针对我国企业国际化过程中频频遭遇专利侵权指控的难题,本文提出在进入国际市场前应进行规避专利侵权风险的市场选择,该方法的法律基础是专利的新颖性、创新性和实用性以及时效性和地域性。本文以指控汉王侵权的Wacom的美国专利RE34187为例,通过分析其同族专利、同族专利的法律状态、专利审查报告中标注的引用的专利和其它文献,获得相应的市场选择。  相似文献   

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