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科技企业面临较高的技术创新风险,良好的融资体系可以通过容忍并承担技术试错和商业探索的风险较好地支持技术创新。本文比较了股票市场股权融资与银行信贷债权融资对技术创新风险容忍度的差异,基于52个国家或地区跨国样本,采用面板计量模型实证检验了股权和债权融资对技术创新绩效的影响。研究发现,股权融资具有更高的风险容忍度更能提升企业家风险偏好,因而股权融资比债权融资更有利于支持技术创新;发达国家成熟股票市场比发展中国家新兴股票市场更能促进技术创新;股权融资无论经济上行期还是下行期都能更好的支持技术创新。在实证研究基础上,从提高融资体系风险容忍度、降低股权融资约束、健全风险补偿机制等方面提出了完善科技融资支持体系的对策建议。 相似文献
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《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2020,31(2):100388
The traditional closed business models (BMs) are widespread and continue to dominate the current business world. Today, more and more companies are using outside technologies and innovations to develop new products and actively look at business opportunities created through sharing knowledge, competencies, and technological resources. The next phase is to open the business model to reap the full benefits of open innovation (OI). As the driver of effective knowledge and technology flows (inside-out and outside-in), open innovation cannot capture value of these flows unless it is leveraged by key internal resources. Based on the resource-based view (RBV), we claim that such technological investments cannot make organizations more effective unless they are accompanied by organizational complementary assets. Thus, the theoretical model exposes Open Business Model (OBM) antecedents based on a Business Model Innovation (BMI) perspective. Moreover, the literature of the BM innovation values the link between BM and OI and asserts that network, structures and technological knowledge management infrastructure are required to capture the value created by these flows and drive companies to open their BM and thrive.The paper performs a structural model analysis with a sample of 134 respondents in the information and communication technologies (ICT) based sectors. The results show the positive impact of technological knowledge management infrastructure on inbound OI and the impact of relational capital on the two types of OI strategies and in leveraging open BM in ICT-based sectors. The paper provides insights to firms OI initiatives holders to establish effective networked BMs. 相似文献
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为厘清技术推动力和市场拉动力对于科技型小微企业破坏性创新的影响机理,本研究基于技术和市场领域中探索与利用的组合分别探讨了单一探索、单一利用、技术双元、市场双元、技术开发和市场开发六种可能的双元性组合策略对科技型小微企业低端破坏性创新和新市场破坏性创新的影响。通过对佛山地区364家科技型小微企业的调查研究,实证分析结果显示基于“技术利用×市场利用”组合的单一利用策略和基于“技术探索×市场利用”组合的技术开发策略对科技型小微企业的低端破坏性创新具有显著的正向影响;而基于“技术利用×市场探索”组合的市场开发策略和基于“技术探索×市场探索”组合的单一探索策略对于科技型小微企业的新市场破坏性创新具有显著的正向影响。 相似文献
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中国中小企业创新政策的分析——基于1997-2008年样本 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于中国创新政策组成的框架,对1997-2008年中国中小企业创新政策的研究表明：虽然涵盖了创新政策框架涉及的所有主题和重点内容,但总体上中小企业的创新政策力度较弱、针对性和体系独立性并不强,这在组织结构、立法、金融资源、商业创新支持体系和人力资源政策方面都有所体现。迫切需要建设满足创新型国家建设的国家创新体系框架内的中小企业创新政策独立体系,并满足技术政策目标演化调整的需要。 相似文献
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科技企业孵化器是创新驱动发展的重要创新型载体。文章分析了科技孵化器促进创新驱动的理论机制,并基于2009—2012年国家级孵化器的动态面板数据考察了孵化器的创新驱动效应。结果发现:我国科技企业孵化器的创新驱动效应还有很大提升空间,它与创业导师、组织结构、区域等因素有关;无效率孵化器亟需减少场地、人才等资源投入,提高科技成果与创新人才等产出。进一步的动态分析发现,我国科技孵化器存在动态改进,公司型孵化器比创业服务中心,能更好地提高孵化器技术进步与全要素生产率。根据研究结果,论文提出了相关政策建议。 相似文献
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基于国家创新体系下的创新政策框架,对1997—2008年中国中小企业创新政策的研究表明:中国国家创新体系中并没有给予中小企业创新活动合适的位置,这在组织结构、立法、金融资源、商业创新支持体系和人力资源政策方面都有所体现。中国创新政策的研究和制定更受到注重创新和知识创造的国家创新体系狭义概念的影响,以及中国"追赶使命导向"的技术政策目标导向,共同解释了国家的创新政策供给更偏向支持大型企业,倾向让中小企业面对市场规则,即中小企业创新活动游离在国家创新体系之外的这种局面。国家创新体系本身概念的发展和中国技术政策目标的不断调整将使这种局面得以改善。 相似文献
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Global Fintech phenomenon is driven by new technological innovations that attempt to unbundle and deconstruct conventional business models in the financial services sector. Existing research on platforms focus on platform leadership, governance, generativity and modularity, as well as their impact on agility and innovation. However, there are limited empirical studies, to explore the role of platform operators in providing scalable financial service delivery to a broader population. This study aims to enhance the understanding of an emerging Fintech landscape in Indonesia which is characterized by heterogeneous, dynamic and evolving network of organizations and the innovative mechanisms by which the scalability of financial services could be enhanced. Our study suggests that the mechanisms of platformization, decentralization, localization and democratization by Fintech platform operators positively impact the scalability of financial service delivery. This study has significant implications for policy makers especially in emerging markets who are seeking to scale, facilitate and govern the Fintech revolution, and for Fintech practitioners in the design of technology-enabled delivery of financial services. 相似文献
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While extant research discusses how niche innovations develop in protected market niches and trigger regime shifts along sustainability transition pathways, we know less about the direct role of different niche actors as competitors in affecting regime incumbents’ investments in niche innovations. This study addresses this gap and builds on Strategic Niche Management and the Multi-level Perspective to distinguish two different niche actors: prosumers on the demand-side applying a niche innovation in a disruptive way to regime incumbents’ business model, and new entrants on the supply-side applying the niche innovation symbiotically with the regime. We examine incumbent responses to these different niche actors in different competitive and policy environments. Studying the United States’ electricity industry's sustainability transition toward solar from 2010-2017, we find that as more niche actors enter, regime incumbents are more likely to invest in the niche innovation, but the effect is influenced by policy and competitiveness of the environment. In competitive environments, incumbents are more likely to respond to disruptive niche actors (prosumers), while in traditional monopoly-like markets they are more likely to respond to symbiotic niche actors. We also find that the prosumer effect is stronger when the time that policies in support of the niche innovation have existed is shorter, indicating a potential substituting relationship of niche actors and policy. Our work contributes to the extant literature by demonstrating that the interplay between different niche actors needs to be understood within the context of policy, and that considering policy without accounting for the competitive environment may omit an important aspect of how regime actors become active participants in sustainability transitions. 相似文献
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互联网信息技术的高速发展为后发企业技术追赶提供了新的情境。中国后发企业在技术追赶中表现突出,一些企业已经从追赶进入赶超阶段。通过对互联网科技领军企业阿里巴巴的纵向单案例研究,探索了后发企业技术追赶过程中商业模式设计和技术创新战略的共演机制,建立了一个将环境、商业模式设计—技术创新战略、技术追赶以一种复合视角联系起来的框架,得出主要结论:(1)商业模式设计与技术创新战略的动态匹配及其共同演化,是后发企业实现技术追赶的重要模式;(2)该共演过程会与所处环境形成良好互动,从而更好实现技术追赶;(3)技术追赶的成效会反过来影响后发企业组织架构的设计和战略的选择。研究结论从理论和实践上丰富了现有后发企业技术追赶研究。 相似文献
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《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2023,7(1):32-46
This study aims to investigate the main factors driving technological innovation within firms in the manufacturing and service sectors of the Czech Republic. We apply a binary logistic regression model to cross-sectional data from 502 firms, obtained from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. The results of our empirical investigation show that certain elements of the business environment, such as the tax rate, serve as significant obstacles to firms’ product innovations. The results also confirm that international technological linkages—measured by international quality certificates and foreign technology licenses—affect technological innovations. Moreover, we found that internal R&D activities positively impact technological innovation across all sectors; contrarily, we found that process innovation in the manufacturing sector is positively influenced by foreign technology licenses and business association membership. Process innovations in the service sector are positively correlated with external R&D and financing from banking institutions. Finally, business association membership does not positively influence technological innovation in the service sector. Our findings have salient implications for firm managers, policymakers, and scholars aiming to explore and improve innovation outcomes in transitional economies. 相似文献
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通过研究我国资本市场中已经存在的金融产品、制度、机构方面的创新,并结合金融创新影响资本市场发展的一般作用机理,分析了金融创新推动我国资本市场发展的渠道与路径,并得出现阶段中国的金融创新对于资本市场的发展具有积极作用这一结论。 相似文献
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通过整合技术管理、市场营销和组织理论相关研究,建立了企业技术和营销能力影响突破式和渐进式产品创新战略的理论模型,探究了其中异质性和非线性的作用机制,以及竞争强度的调节影响。使用303套我国双份调研问卷的实证分析表明：技术能力能够促进突破式和渐进式产品创新战略,但对前者的影响更大;营销能力有利于渐进式产品创新;营销能力通过倒U型关系影响突破式产品创新,且该非线性关系的拐点和陡峭性被竞争强度所调节。 相似文献
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中国各地区的金融扭曲如何影响技术创新？本文在重新构造并测算金融扭曲指数的基础上,运用多种固定效应计量分析方法,实证考察金融扭曲对技术创新的影响效应。结果显示：金融扭曲显著抑制了地区技术创新,且该抑制效应在东、中、西部三大区域逐渐增强。进一步研究发现：金融扭曲的技术创新抑制作用在空间分布上具有明显溢出效应。考虑不同模型可能的内生稳健性后,结论依然成立。提升金融资源配置效率、助推技术产业升级和促进区际资源互补与共享,皆是规避金融扭曲抑制作用的有效途径。本文为深化金融体制改革,实施创新驱动发展战略提供了有益参考。 相似文献
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This paper redefines “frugal innovations”, particularly for physical products with relatively complex designs, by using a multidimensional framework that covers design, technological, and economic aspects of innovations, refining and broadening its initial definition as “low-cost innovations” for the unserved lower end of the mass market (ULM). By applying our framework, this paper clarifies and broadens the concept of frugal innovation. The applicability of this broadened concept is demonstrated by using this framework to illustrate two cases of radical frugal innovations in the automobile industry, Tata Motors Nano and Citroën 2CV, from an emerging country and an advanced country respectively.The study shows that frugal innovation may improve (rather than decrease) performance of the products deliverable to the ULM under extreme budget constraints by extensive architectural changes and creation of technological knowledge, that integral architectures may be adopted more frequently in frugal radical innovation of relatively complex products such as automobiles, and that such products may not be destructive for producers in the higher price segments.The study shows that the existing concepts of frugal innovation that emphasize “low cost/good enough” innovation of “simple products” need to be re-examined, because frugal innovation can also be treated as technological product innovation in the sense that it may improve the performance of relatively complex products deliverable through their architectural changes and creation of technological knowledge. This study shows that there is a domain of innovation policies and strategies activating frugal innovations that calls for integrative and strategic approaches, not only to R&D, but also to other value-adding functions of firms and industries. 相似文献
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众多研究将服务化视为制造企业获取竞争优势的重要途径。然而,伴随着对商业模式过度创新的质疑和对硬科技的持续关注,服务化究竟能否促进产品创新并最终塑造长期竞争优势亟待研究。因此,本研究分析了服务化对制造企业产品创新的影响及环境不确定性的调节作用。基于中国239家制造企业的样本数据,研究表明：1）服务化与产品创新度之间呈U型关系;2）技术动态性和市场不确定性负向调节服务化与产品创新度之间的关系。研究结果有助于制造企业全面认识服务化作用,明确服务化对产品创新的积极作用和不利影响,根据不同的环境条件有效推进服务化实践。 相似文献
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首先分析了模块化对于一流企业技术创新的影响，构建了基于平台模块化的产学研用协同创新系统模型。在此基础上，结合典型案例探讨了其在模块化嵌入下的产学研用协同创新实践和演化轨迹；其次，围绕“用户协同-资源协同-组织协同”三个维度，归纳对比了产品模块化、组织模块化和平台模块化下案例企业的产学研用协同创新效应。研究发现：产品模块化、组织模块化可以被赋予调节产学研用协同创新的功能，而平台模块化既有利于推动企业与大学、科研机构从“面对面”转向“背靠背”的合作创新，也能通过开放企业平台资源来激发合作伙伴的创新潜能。 相似文献