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1.
本文对国产石松科(狭义)进行了分类学研究,共记载本科植物6属15种3变型。文中引用新建 立的1属,即拟小石松属Pseudolycopodiella Holub,并包含1个新命名:Lycopodium neopungens H.S.Kung et L.B.Zhang,1个新变型:Palhinhaea hainanensis C.Y. Yang f.glabra H.S.Kung et L.B.Zhang和9个新 异名:Lycopodium annotinum L.var.brevifolium Christ(=L .zonatum),L.annotinum L.var.aciculare Christ (=L.zonatum),L.alticola Ching(=L.zonatum),L.simulans Ching et H.S.Kung ex Ching(=L.japoni- cum),L.interjectum Ching et H.S.Kung ex Ching(=L.japonicum),L. taliense Ching(=L.japonicum),L.pseudoclavatum Ching(:=L.japonicm.),L. pseudoclavatum Ching var.yunnanense Ching(=L.japonicum),及L. centro-chinense Ching(=L. japonicum).本文还记述了有关分类群的地理分布,并认为中国没有Dipha- siastrum wightianum(Wall.ex Grev.et Hook.)Holub的分布。  相似文献   

2.
本文将石杉科石杉属(狭义)分为两组,即小杉兰组Sect.Huperzia和蛇足石杉组Sect.Serratae (Rothm.)Holub,对小杉兰组的概念进行了修订并对国产有关种类进行了分类学研究。共记载国产小杉 兰组植物12种1变种,并包括1个新组合:Huperzia quasipolytrichoides(Hayata)Ching var. rectifolia (J.F.Cheng)H.S.Kung et L.B.Zhang,2个新异名:H.hupehensis Ching和H.whangshanensisChing et P.C.Chiu.  相似文献   

3.
 Thirteen new species of pteridophytes are described from the Hengduan Mountains, China. They are Selaginella laxistrobila Shing, S. trichophylla Shing, Hypodematium    daochengense    Shing,    Stegnogramma    latipinna    Ching, Pseudocyclosorus pseudorepens  Ching et Y.  X.  Lin,  P.  subfalcilobus  Ching, Pyrrosia pseudodrakeana Shing, Lepisorus neolewisii Shing, L. bilouensis Ching et Y. X. Lin, Polypodium muliense Ching, P. nervopilosum  Shing, P. intermediumChing et S. K. Wu and P. daochengense  Ching et S. K. Wu.  相似文献   

4.
在野外考察和室内标本研究的基础上,对薄鳞蕨属(中国蕨科)的分类进行了研究。 将2种 (华西薄鳞蕨和察隅薄鳞蕨) 和2变种(大叶薄鳞蕨和宽叶薄鳞蕨)进行了归并处理, 承认该属有4种1变种。  相似文献   

5.
叉蕨属是蕨类植物的大属之一,全世界约150种,分布于世界热带及亚热带地区。据记载,中国 有27种、2变种,分布在长江以南,仅有2种北达长江以北四川境内,而大部分种类集中分布在云南。近 来,笔者主要对保存在中国科学院昆明植物研究所标本室的标本进行了清理,也参考了中国科学院植物 研究所标本馆的标本,这些标本不少是近年来所采集,其中,发现1新种并有1种和1变种为中国新记 录,1种为云南新记录,1种为贵州新记录,有4个种名是新异名,即Tectaria cosimilis Ching et C.H.Wang, T.decurrenti-calata Ching et C.H.Wang,T.fengii Ching et C. H.Wang,T.Simaoensis Ching et C.H.Wang。至此,所知云南产叉蕨属有22种、2变种。  相似文献   

6.
Two new species of the genus Aleuritopteris (Sinopteridaceae),  A. humatifoliaX. C. Zhang et L. Shi and A. ebenipes X. C. Zhang, are described from Southern and Southwestern China. A. cremea Ching is redescribed and illustrated in the present paper. In addition, a key is also given to the species which are confused with A. cremea Ching in the genus.  相似文献   

7.
Baolia Kung et G. L. Chu was established on the basis of B. bracteata Kung et G. L. Chu described in 1978 from Diebu County on the border between Gansu and Sichuan provin- ces.  It is placed in the tribe Chenopodieae in 《Flora Reipulicae Popularis   Sincae》, but considering its flowers with a bract and 2 bracteoles it is betwter transferred to the tribe Polv- cenmeae. So far the tribe Polycnemeae contains 4 genera in total, i.e. Nitrophila S. Wats. with 4 species, distributed in Southwestern US, Mexico and Argentina, Hemichroa R.  Br. with 3 species all in Australia, Polycnemum Dumort. with 4 species in Europe,   Mediterranean, Middle Asia to Siberia, Baolia Kung et G. L. Chu with 1 species, occurring in central China with a very limited area.  相似文献   

8.
As construed here the genus. Woodwardia Sm. does not include Anchistea Presl and Lorinseria Presl of the east North America which  are considered  as  distinct genera nor Woodwardia harlandii Hook. and W. kempii Cop. of south china, which constitute a new genus Chieniopteris Ching (cf. Acta Phytotax. Sinica 9:37. 1964).      It has been proposed that genus Woodwardia Sm. is an old one, dating back perhaps from the early Tertiary in the Arctics, thence it spread to Europe, North America, and southward to East Asia with its present center of distribution in China, especially south of the Yangtze River.       The genus is now represented by 17 species in the Northern Hemisphere, of which ll are known in China and her neighbouring countries, with one species, W. unigem- mata (Makino) Nakai, ranging as far as the Himalayas, where from the previous re- cord of W. radieans Linn. Sm. of Europe proves to be a mistake for this species.       The genus is divided into two natural series: Radicantes Ching & Chiu and Egem- miferae Ching & Chiu, and the latter is further subdivied into 2 subseries: Orientales Ching & Chiu and Japonicae Ching & Chiu.       A key to the Chinese species has been provided.       In passing it may be pointed out that Woodwardia cochin-chinensis Ching (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 2: 7. 1931) is based upon Poilane nos. 2107 and 2275 without designating the type. According to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature we herewith designate Poilanes no. 2275 the type of this species.    相似文献   

9.
对实蕨属Bolbitis的17种植物的孢子进行了扫描电镜观察。根据孢子周壁特征,中国产实蕨属的孢子明显可分为3种类型:A型孢子具网状周壁,B型孢子具鸡冠状-波状周壁,C型孢子具平滑的波状周壁。孢子周壁特征、叶脉式样和叶片顶部的形态是实蕨属中最有价值的分类学性状。根据标本检查,结合野外调查和孢子形态观察,对中国产实蕨属的分类进行了修订,确定中国有实蕨属植物20种和3杂交种,其中包括2个新组合B. fengiana (Ching) S. Y. Dong和B. medogensis (Ching & S. K. Wu) S. Y. Dong,以及2个中国新分布B. costata Ching ex C. Chr.和B. hookeriana K. Iwats.。将B. latipinna Ching、B. media Ching & Chu H. Wang、B. yunnanensis Ching、Egenolfia crassifolia Ching、E. crenata Ching & P. S. Chiu、E. fengiana Ching、E. medogensis Ching & S. K. Wu和E. ×yunnanensis Ching & P. S. Chiu等8个名称处理为新异名。文中给出了分种检索表、每个种的生境和分布资料、大多数种的特征集要和孢子扫描电镜照片。  相似文献   

10.
 本文根据近四十年来积累的丰富标本材料,对盾蕨属Neolepisorus Ching分   类的正确与否进行了研究。  本属从原来只有3个种的一个小属发展到今天的   11个种的中等属,有力地说明了我国植物资源的丰富,并从一个侧面反映了四   十年代以来我国植物分类学研完取得了巨大进展。  特别有意义的是,这个属的   许多种各自显示着形态变异的多样性,即一个种的叶型往往从正常的全缘单叶   能发展为各种不同程度的畸形分裂,对它们分类上的鉴定造成一定的困难,同  时,对他们的形态发生的研究也提供了一个新课题。  相似文献   

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