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1.
文章通过对认知心理学的知识分类学说理论阐述,并结合对中学"信息科技"学科教学的现状进行分析,提出了教师在"信息科技"学科教学实践中,要善于运用知识分类学说来解决学科教学中出现的问题的观点。特别是指出了"信息科技"学科的课堂教学中,教师要激发学生的学习兴趣,有效引导学生的课堂注意和学习预期。教师要努力调动学生各方面因素,促进对新知识的巩固及对知识和技能获得过程的理解。教师要在教学中不断加强变式练习,更好地使学生实现知识的转化。教师要重视学生学习方法指导,帮助学生学会学习。 相似文献
2.
Shiang-Kwei Wang Thomas C. Reeves 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2006,54(6):597-621
Collaborating closely with a 10th-grade science teacher, we designed a Web-based learning environment (Web-LE) to improve
student motivation to learn science. Factors believed to enhance intrinsic motivation (challenge, control, curiosity, and
fantasy) were integrated into the instructional design of the Web-based learning tool. The Web-LE was implemented in the teacher’s
10th-grade classroom as a three-day student-centered learning activity. Data collection methods included individual student
interviews, teacher interviews, motivation questionnaires, and observations. This study revealed multiple forms of evidence
that the Web-LE and the associated learning activity improved student motivation. This study illustrates the benefits of educational
researchers working closely with teachers using design-based research methods to successfully solve instructional problems
and identify reusable design principles. Design principles for the integration of intrinsic motivation factors into the development
of similar Web-LEs are presented as well as directions far future research. 相似文献
3.
Promoting intrinsic motivation is often a central concern in teaching foreign languages to elementary school children. Self-determination theory posits that intrinsic motivation develops through the interaction of the person and the environment. The present study investigated how elementary school students’ motivation develops over the course of a school year in Japanese public schools. Five-hundred and fifteen Japanese elementary school children were surveyed over the course of one school year. Self-reported motivation, perceptions of teacher support, need satisfaction, and engagement were measured at different times. External raters observed students’ engagement, while classroom teachers assessed the quality of students’ motivation and learning. Structural equation modeling results indicated a positive, dynamic relationship between motivation, perceptions of the learning environment, and engagement. External raters’ assessments showed significant positive correlations with students’ self-reported engagement. Findings indicate how the instruction offered in these Japanese elementary schools supported students’ foreign language learning motivation. 相似文献
4.
This study investigated how professional development featuring evidence‐based customization of technology‐enhanced curriculum projects can improve inquiry science teaching and student knowledge integration in earth science. Participants included three middle school sixth‐grade teachers and their classes of students (N = 787) for three consecutive years. Teachers used evidence from their student work to revise the curriculum projects and rethink their teaching strategies. Data were collected through teacher interviews, written reflections, classroom observations, curriculum artifacts, and student assessments. Results suggest that the detailed information about the learning activities of students provided by the assessments embedded in the online curriculum motivated curricular and pedagogical customizations that resulted in both teacher and student learning. Customizations initiated by teachers included revisions of embedded questions, additions of hands‐on investigations, and modifications of teaching strategies. Student performance improved across the three cohorts of students with each year of instructional customization. Coupling evidence from student work with revisions of curriculum and instruction has promise for strengthening professional development and improving science learning. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 47: 1037–1063, 2010 相似文献
5.
The purpose of this study is to test empirically whether and how classroom and school factors contribute to student mathematics learning gains in the border region of North West province, South Africa and Southeastern Botswana. Our results suggest that in both regions, improving teaching quality has an important impact on how much mathematics students learn during the year. The amount of effort put into covering the curriculum and teacher mathematics knowledge are also important factors in the learning gains students make in grade 6 classrooms in southern Africa. 相似文献
6.
为探讨初中生座位安排与学习动机、课堂师生互动的关系,采用学习动机量表、课堂师生互动问卷和教室座位一般问卷,对300名初中生进行调查。结果表明：处于优势区的初中生在学习动机、内部目标对象和任务价值得分上显著高于弱势区的初中生;座位调换周期大于一个月对初中生内部目标定向、任务价值和课堂师生互动有显著影响;座位调换周期大于一个月,座位区域与内部目标定向、任务价值和课堂师生互动存在显著相关,课堂师生互动与学习动机、能力把握信心和学习控制信念存在显著相关;课堂师生互动对学习动机回归效应显著,座位安排对学习动机与课堂师生互动的关系产生中介影响。 相似文献
7.
Marilee Coles-Ritchie Bayley Monson Catherine Moses 《Equity & Excellence in Education》2015,48(2):266-282
In this research, the authors explored how teachers using student-generated photography draw on local knowledge. The study draws on the framework of funds of knowledge to highlight the assets marginalized students bring to the classroom and the need for culturally relevant pedagogy to address the needs of a diverse public school population. The purpose of this study was to understand how teachers were using student generated photography to connect students’ dynamic local knowledge with curriculum and classroom practices. Through the methodology of critical qualitative teacher action research in two unique classroom sites, the authors’ findings include increased student responsibility and ownership; teachers as learners; and the richness and complexity of the students’ lived experiences. 相似文献
8.
Knut A. Christophersen Eyvind Elstad Are Turmo 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2016,60(2):240-254
This study focuses on how different educational programmes contribute to student teachers efficacy for classroom management and their abilities to provide learning opportunities and good classroom outcomes. Data were gathered from 491 student teachers attending different teacher education programmes in Norway and analysed via structural equation modelling. The results revealed the following: (1) problem behaviour in the classroom has a negative effect on student teacher efficacy, (2) students' perceptions of the integration of pedagogic knowledge and practice supports students' efficacy beliefs, (3) support from supervisors contributes positively to student teachers' efficacy beliefs, and (4) student teachers in university college programmes for primary school teaching report higher teacher efficacy than students in university programmes for secondary school teaching. 相似文献
9.
Andrea R. Milner Mark A. Templin Charlene M. Czerniak 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2011,22(2):151-170
The purpose of this study was to describe the influence of constructivist classroom contextual factors in a life science laboratory
and a traditional science classroom on elementary students’ motivation and learning strategy use. The Constructivist Teaching
Inventory was used to examine classroom contextual factors. The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire was used to
examine student motivation and learning strategies. A Wilcoxon nonparametric test determined that constructivist teaching
practices were found to occur more often in the life laboratory than in the regular classroom. Although constructivist teaching
practices increased at each observation time in both the regular classroom and in the life laboratory, a Friedman test determined
that they were not statistically significant increases. Paired sample t tests determined that student motivation and learning
strategies were higher in the life laboratory than in the regular classroom overall as well as at each survey time except
for learning strategies at Post 1. A 2 × 4 between 3 within repeated measure ANOVA determined that student MSLQ motivation
and learning strategy scores in the regular classroom varied statistically significantly by teacher. Student MSLQ motivation
and learning strategy scores in the life laboratory varied statistically significantly by teacher. To triangulate data, individual
interviews of students were conducted at the end of the semester and revealed students regard the life laboratory as an asset
to their science study; however, students do appreciate and value working in the learning environment that the regular classroom
provides. 相似文献
10.
In this study we examined the relationship between teacher and student intrinsic motivation in project-based learning. The
participants were 126 Hong Kong secondary school teachers and their 631 students who completed evaluation questionnaires after
a semester-long project-based learning program. Both teachers and students were asked to indicate their motivation in the
program, and students were also asked to report the instructional support they received from their teachers. The results of
hierarchical linear modeling analyses showed that teacher intrinsic motivation predicted student intrinsic motivation directly
as well as indirectly through the mediation of instructional support. When teachers reported higher intrinsic motivation in
the program, their students tended to perceive receiving more support from them and to report higher intrinsic motivation
in the learning experience. 相似文献
11.
The impact of physics teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and motivation on students’ achievement and interest 
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下载免费PDF全文 This paper examines students’ achievement and interest and the extent to which they are predicted by teacher knowledge and motivation. Student achievement and interest are both considered desirable outcomes of school instruction. Teacher pedagogical content knowledge has been identified a major predictor of student achievement in previous research, whereas teacher motivation is considered a decisive factor influencing students’ interest. So far, however, most research either focused on knowledge or motivation (both on the students’ as well as the teachers’ side), rarely investigating them together or examining the instructional mechanisms through which the supposed effects of teacher knowledge and motivation are facilitated. In the present study, N = 77 physics teachers and their classes in Germany and Switzerland are investigated utilizing a multi‐method approach in combining data obtained from test‐instruments (teacher pedagogical content knowledge, student achievement) and questionnaires (teacher motivation, student interest, student perceived enthusiastic teaching) as well as videotaped instruction (cognitive activation rated by observers). Multi‐level structural equation modeling was used to support the assumptions that teacher pedagogical content knowledge positively predicted students’ achievement; the effect was mediated by cognitive activation. Teachers’ motivation predicted students’ interest which was mediated by enthusiastic teaching as perceived by students. Neither did teacher pedagogical content knowledge predict students’ interest, nor teacher motivation students’ achievement. This implies that in order to improve students’ cognitive as well as affective outcomes, both teachers’ knowledge but also their motivation need to be considered. © 2016 The Authors. Journal of Research in Science Teaching Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 54:586–614, 2017 相似文献
12.
在地理教学中激发学生学习动机的尝试 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
兴趣是最好的老师,学生学习的积极性、主动性往往以自己的兴趣为转移,它是促进学生主动学习的重要因素和内在动力。在教学中教师要充分利用学生的好奇心创设情境、开展竞赛活动、积极开辟第二课堂,激发学生的学习兴趣,诱发他们主动参与学习的动机,积极引导学生自主学习、探究发现、合作交流,从而拓展学生学习知识的渠道,拓展学生发展的空间。只有这样,才能更好地完成教学任务。 相似文献
13.
Carlinda Leite Preciosa Fernandes Carla Figueiredo 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2018,45(4):435-453
Curriculum contextualisation and the role of teachers as curriculum makers are important for student learning. Building on this idea, this study was developed to understand if teachers from well-ranked schools are motivated to contextualise the curriculum and are using this strategy in their daily classroom routines. Data were gathered through focus group interviews with teachers from three Portuguese secondary schools that were well placed in the national exam ranking. The data analysis showed that teachers are motivated to contextualise the national curriculum in their daily teaching and learning practices to promote their students’ academic success and full development. However, teachers also identified constraints related to the existence of a mandatory national curriculum to be fulfilled, which is necessary for the national exams, and the length of the subject programmes. Despite the constraints, teachers recognised the positive outcomes of curricular contextualisation, mostly regarding the promotion of students’ motivation to learn. 相似文献
14.
Saad Shawer 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(3):333-359
This qualitative study examines the influence of teacher conceptualisations of communicative language teaching on their actual classroom practice and student cognitive and affective change. The qualitative paradigm underpinned this research at the levels of ontology (multiple teacher realities), epistemology (interaction with, rather than detachment from, the respondents), and methodology through using an idiographic strategy (qualitative case study), instruments (qualitative interviews, participant observation and questionnaires), and data analysis technique (explanation-building). The results indicated that teachers who understood CLT and managed to materialise its principles into action significantly improved student language learning (cognitive change) and motivation (affective change). Moreover, traditional, structural and didactic teaching as well as communicative knowledge that was not translated into practice had almost a typical negative impact on student learning and motivation. Recommendations for curriculum development, teacher development, teacher training and future research are made. 相似文献
15.
杜帅 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(8):239-239
新课程背景下的音乐教师,应不断充实专业知识,提高自身素质;要依据课程标准的要求,确定教学目标,合理选择教学资源,根据学生的实际情况来设计教学方案,为学生创造良好的学习环境,引导学生创新与实践,促进学生的发展;将新的理念运用于课堂实践,以学生为主体,构建和谐、高效的课堂。 相似文献
16.
Factors affecting the motivation to learn among United Arab Emirates middle and high school students
This study was designed to examine the relative contributions of student and parents’ socio‐demographics, students’ beliefs about learning, parental support of children’s learning, peers’ attitudes towards learning, teacher–student interaction and curriculum content to students’ motivation to learn. The sample consisted of 275 school‐age children ranging from 12 to 16 years old. All measures were constructed for the purpose of this study. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to predict student motivation to learn. Results indicated that students’ beliefs about learning, teacher–student interaction and curriculum content contributed to the United Arab Emirates middle and high school students’ motivation to learn. Implications for research are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Shiang-Kwei Wang Thomas C. Reeves 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2007,55(2):169-192
Collaborating closely with a tenth-grade science teacher, we designed a Web-Based Learning Environment (Web-LE) to improve
the students’ motivation to learn science. Factors believed to enhance intrinsic motivation (challenge, control, curiosity,
and fantasy) were integrated into the instructional design of the Web-based learning tool. The Web-LE was implemented in the
teacher’s tenth-grade classroom as a three-day student-centered learning activity. Data collection methods included individual
student interviews, teacher interviews, motivation questionnaires, and observations. This study revealed multiple forms of
evidence that the Web-LE and the associated learning activity improved students’ motivation. This study illustrates the benefits
of educational researchers working closely with teachers using design-based research methods to successfully solve instructional
problems and identify reusable design principles. Design principles for the integration of intrinsic motivation factors into
the development of similar Web-LEs are presented as well as directions for future research. 相似文献
18.
Promoting self‐determination has been suggested as a means for students with disabilities to access the general curriculum. We surveyed 407 elementary educators to examine a) the effects of classroom setting and teaching self‐regulation strategies on the perceived importance and frequency of teaching self‐determination; and b) the severity level of student disability, teacher primary assignment, teaching experience, and classroom and school setting on self‐regulation instruction. Teaching experience and classroom setting predicted the use of self‐regulation strategies, but primary assignment, school setting, and student disability did not. Self‐regulation instruction predicted the frequency of teaching self‐determination, but neither it nor classroom setting predicted the perceived importance of teaching self‐determination. Limitations and implications of this study are discussed, and suggestions for future research are offered. 相似文献
19.
小学科学课程是一门基础性课程,课程的学习方式多种多样,对学生的发展起关键性的影响作用。2017年小学新课程改革,低年级学生开始系统地学习科学课教学,低年级学生好奇心强,对周边的环境有强烈的求知欲,他们更乐于在广阔的自然环境中探索和发现。选择恰当的室外教学教学内容,高效的组织课堂,能让学生在愉快的教学环境中更好学习。 相似文献
20.
Hilary Thornton 《Compare》2006,36(2):181-196
Teacher collaboration and support given from one teacher to another, focused on improving teaching and learning in the classroom, are notable by their absence in secondary schools in Bangladesh. This article identifies a number of constraints to developing a collaborative culture including the difficulty of the curriculum, the perceived low ability of many students, the teachers' own educational background and contextual factors which influence teachers' motivation. It suggests that informal collaboration for mutual support has the potential to increase teacher motivation but that this will only be achieved through building more collaborative ways of working through formal programmes grounded in classroom observation. It questions the validity for Bangladesh teachers of the model of teacher development programmes focused on teacher collaboration which emphasise teaching the ‘perfect’ lesson and suggests that without attention to student learning such programmes are unlikely to lead to increased collaboration or improved teacher practice in schools. 相似文献