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该研究结合国内外已有研究成果,经过开放式访谈,编制出五维结构的青少年情绪调节策略量表。量表经过探索性因素分析,抽取出问题解决、重新关注、积极分心、情绪聚焦和消极分心五个维度。通过量表的信、效度检验,表明该量表可以作为测量青少年情绪调节策略的有效工具。 相似文献
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《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2017,(5)
正念主体性是教育心理学研究领域新兴的积极学习心理品质概念。本研究以中国大学生为样本编制了大学生正念主体性量表。实证研究阶段回收两批数据,共654份有效问卷,整份量表的克朗巴赫α系数达到0.84。探索性因素分析结果揭示了正念主体性的五个维度:学习方法、情绪调节、计划意识、经验开放性以及学习投入。验证性因素分析结果证明五因素的结构模型能较好地拟合数据。综合研究结果表明,该量表具有良好的信效度,可为国内大学生的正念主体性研究提供测量工具上的有效支持。 相似文献
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本研究对阅读策略方面的问题进行了深入分析,在相关研究的基础上,结合当前我国青少年自身特点,编制适合我国青少年的阅读策略问卷,为总课题研究提供青少年阅读策略的测评工具。研究程序包括:初步理论构想-开放式问卷和访谈-形成初始问卷-采取探索性和验证性因素分析进行检验-形成正式问卷-进行信、效度检验。最后形成了包括行为操作策略、联想思考策略、线索辅助策略3个因素、共14个题项的阅读策略问卷。 相似文献
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情绪调节研究成为近年来临床心理学所关注的主要问题。情绪调节量表、实验室情绪调节任务以及情绪调节内隐联想测验成为近年来三种主要的情绪调节测量工具。情绪调节量表侧重于对情绪调节策略使用习惯的测量,实验室情绪调节任务主要应用于情绪调节的机制研究,情绪调节内隐联想测验主要是对内隐情绪调节的测量。拓展情绪调节测评工具的内容、加强临床应用和评估以及跨文化适应性探索是情绪调节测量领域今后研究的主要趋势。 相似文献
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目的编制青少年独立能力量表,以测量青少年独立能力水平。方法通过对被试开放式问卷所作的回答进行分析整理,制定出原始问卷,然后采用探索性和验证性因素分析对问卷的因素进行检验。结果问卷包含23个项目、4个维度,分别是反思性目标能力、过程的自主行动能力、行为的自我调控能力、反思性责任承担能力。验证性因素分析表明,本量表具有较好的结构效度。结论编制的青少年独立能力量表具有理想的信效度,可以用来测量青少年独立能力的水平。 相似文献
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本研究旨在探索我国4～9年级儿童青少年社会适应的结构,并编制适用于该年龄段儿童青少年社会适应的测量工具。首先采用分层抽样方法,在我国南方和北方各选取一个地区,两个地区经济发展水平大致相当,包括5所小学、3所初中的儿童青少年、家长、教师,以及当地的社区工作者,共88人。其次采用访谈法对儿童青少年社会适应结构进行探索。在此基础之上,编制儿童青少年社会适应初始问卷,并施测于1 179名儿童青少年,检验其信、效度。研究结果表明：(1)4～9年级儿童青少年社会适应结构包括6个因素,分别为认知行为适应、情绪适应、自我适应、规则适应、学业适应和人际适应;(2)儿童青少年社会适应初始问卷的信、效度符合心理测量学的要求,可以用于儿童青少年社会适应评估。 相似文献
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通过文献查阅、问卷调查和个案访谈编制我国大学生心理社会能力初测量表。探索性因素分析(n=691)确定该量表22道题项,抽取情绪管理、自我认知、社会适应和人际交往四个因子。验证性因素分析(n=500)及信效度检验结果表明该量表结构合理,拟合度良好,具有较好的结构效度及内部一致性信度,可以作为我国大学生心理社会能力的测量工具。 相似文献
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编制青少年地震应激反应问卷,为震后青少年应激反应水平的测量提供合理工具。以LazarusCPT理论模型为基础,结合访谈编制青少年地震应激反应问卷,以四川震区的118名青少年为被试进行初测,对初测数据进行探索性因素分析,最终得到具有22个条目的正式问卷,对四川震区的327名青少年进行正式施测,其结果用于验证性因素分析和问卷信效度的分析。青少年地震应激反应主要包含生理反应、心理反应和社会功能三个维度,问卷的信度和效度指标均达到了心理测量学要求。青少年地震应激反应问卷具有良好的信效度,可以作为震后青少年应激反应水平的测量工具。 相似文献
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韩永佳 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2012,(1):241-243
编制适合大学生群体的手机依赖量表并检验其信效度.该研究通过查阅文献,开放式问卷、访谈调查、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和信度分析,确定正式问卷.经过探索性因素分析显示,量表由三个维度构成,包括冲突性,戒断性,生理反应三个因素,累积贡献率达56.32%,总量表信度为0.878,分量表的信度在0.717-～0.827之间,验证性因素分析所得指标均符合心理测量学的要求(RMSEA=0.084,NFI=0.94,CFI=0.96 IFI=0.97).通过信效度检验,大学生手机依赖问卷符合心理测量学的标准,可以作为测量大学生手机依赖的工具. 相似文献
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Julia Ryan Samantha Ross Rebecca Reyes Stacey Kosmerly Maria Rogers 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2016,21(4):387-402
Despite the many studies that have documented the association between symptoms of ADHD and social difficulties in children and adolescents, few have examined this phenomenon in college students. In addition, the underlying factors contributing to such social difficulties are still poorly understood. We hypothesised that college students with symptoms of ADHD, namely inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity, would continue to display social behavioural difficulties, and that emotion regulation would play a mediating role in that relationship. Ninety-nine 17–24-year-old college students filled out three questionnaires to assess Inattentive and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Symptoms, Social Skills, and Emotion Regulation abilities. Analysis revealed that emotion regulation is a significant mediator between Inattentive Symptoms and Social Skills for female students. There was no significant correlation between ADHD symptoms and Social Skills for males. Female college students report social functioning difficulties associated with their inattentive and hyperactive symptoms, and impaired emotion regulation abilities mediate this relationship for inattentive symptoms only. 相似文献
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目的:探讨西安地区大学生情绪调控策略及其Emotion Regu lation Questionnaire(ERQ)的信度和效度问题。方法:采用ERQ问卷,1141名大学生接受了(ERQ)的初测,1059名大学生进行了重测。结果:该问卷具有较高的信度和效度;男女大学生在认知重评策略方面存在显著性差异;不同年级大学生在认知重评策略方面存在显著性差异;不同院校大学生在认知重评和表达抑制方面都存在显著性差异。结论:ERQ量表具有较高的信度、效度,可以用于对大学生情绪及其调控策略的研究。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe effects of the emotion regulation skills of the children attending preschool education on their interactions with their teachers are emphasised in recent studies. Therefore, in this study, we examined the effects of emotion regulation skills on the quality of the relationship between the teacher and the child. In total, 39 preschool teachers and 119 preschool children (55 girls and 64) boys from 5 public preschools participated in the study. Teachers were asked to fill Student-Teacher Relationship Scale-Short Form regarding three children in their classrooms and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for themselves. We conducted four observations by using MPAC-R/S in order to assess child’s abilities to express and regulate emotions. The results showed that children’s emotional states were effective on teacher’s relationship perception, and that teacher’s emotion regulation skills were also effective on his/her relationship perception. In addition, the cognitive reappraisal strategy used by the teacher in emotion regulation has also been found to have an impact on the negative emotional state of children. 相似文献
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The present study investigated the mediating effects of emotion dysregulation on the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology. An adult sample (N = 701) from diverse backgrounds of psychopathology completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and the negative affect subscale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) in a cross-sectional online survey. Correlational analyses showed that all types of child maltreatment were uniformly associated with emotion dysregulation, and dimensions of emotion dysregulation were strongly related to psychopathology. Limited access to strategies for emotion regulation emerged as the most powerful predictor. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that emotion dysregulation partially mediated the relationship between child maltreatment and psychopathology, even after controlling for shared variance with negative affect. These findings emphasize the importance of emotion dysregulation as a possible mediating mechanism in the association between child maltreatment and later psychopathology. Additionally, interventions targeting specific emotion regulation strategies may be effective to reduce psychopathology in victims of child maltreatment. 相似文献
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Kaitlin Hanley White Matt C. Howard Bu Zhong Christopher R. Perez Elizabeth A. Lee 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(1):23-43
A series of studies present the development and validation of the Communication Anxiety Regulation Scale (CARS), a self-report measure designed to assess the use of emotion regulation strategies to manage acute communication anxiety—in contrast to measures of general emotion regulation tendencies. Study 1 delineates the item derivation and selection process that yielded the final 12 CARS items. Results of an exploratory factor analysis supported the existence of four distinct subscales, each representing one of four anxiety regulation strategies (suppression, reappraisal, avoidance, and venting). Study 2 confirmed this factor structure and also examined correlations of the CARS with existing measures in an attempt to establish concurrent validity. Finally, Study 3 presents results of an item-sort task demonstrating the scale’s face validity and items’ substantive validity. Overall, findings provide preliminary support for the utility of the CARS as measure of communication anxiety regulation to be used by communication and psychology researchers. 相似文献
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在甘肃省抽取502名高三学生,采用自编社会人口学资料表、ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表（SDS）、GROSS情绪调节方式问卷、社会支持评定量表对高三学生抑郁情绪受相关因素进行问卷调查。结果显示：高三学生中有抑郁症状者137人,占总调查人数的27．3％;在情绪调节方式方面,认知重评与抑郁呈显著负相关（p〈0．01）,表达抑制与抑郁也有一定的相关（p〈0.05）;社会支持与抑郁水平呈显著负相关（p〈0．01）。所以,得出结论为：高三学生学习等各方面压力较大,容易产生抑郁情绪。正确的引导和情感上的支持理解有助于减轻压力,促进学习成绩。 相似文献
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The purpose of the present study was to first examine whether childhood abuse predicts symptom complexity, as indicated by the number of clinically elevated scales on the MMPI-2 in an adult clinical sample. Secondly, we investigated whether emotion regulation difficulties mediated the relationship between childhood abuse and symptom complexity. A total of 162 adult outpatients not presenting with psychotic symptoms completed the Korean Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (K-CTQ), Life Events Checklist (LEC), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and Korean Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Partial correlation analysis results indicated that after controlling for the presence of adulthood trauma, childhood abuse was associated with more symptom complexity, or more clinically elevated scales on the MMPI-2. Furthermore, structural equation modeling results showed that emotion regulation difficulties partially mediated the relationship between childhood abuse and symptom complexity. These findings indicate that individuals who had experienced childhood abuse evidence simultaneous presentation of diverse clinical symptoms. 相似文献
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李飞 《通化师范学院学报》2013,(1):138-141
研究采用修订后认知情绪调节问卷（CognitiveEmotionRegulationQuestionnaire,CER．Q）对712名在校师范专业学生进行测验。结果表明：1高师生更倾向于使用内控型积极情绪调节策略（如积极重评、调整计划等）;2高师生只在自我安慰维度存在性别差异,女生使用更多自我安慰;3大一学生使用更多调整计划策略,大二大三学生则使用更多的灾难化与责怪他人策略;4不同专业的高师生在调整计划、积极重评和灾难化等雏度使用上存在显著差异。结论：高师生整体使用较为积极的适应性认知情绪调节策略,但需积极关注个别群体的情绪调节方式和心理健康水平。 相似文献
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Emotion regulation (ER) is an integral aspect of emerging adults’ mental health, yet little is known about interpersonal factors that influence ER in during this period. This investigation examines emerging adults’ desire to emulate parental ER skills in the relation between perceived parental ER and emerging adults’ emotion dysregulation.A sample of 79 emerging adults (Mage = 18.55 years, SD = .32; 88.6% female, 69.6% White) completed measures of perceived parental ER (Affective Style Questionnaire [ASQ]Hofmann and Kashdan 2010), emotion dysregulation (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale [DERS]Gratz and Roemer 2004), and desire to emulate parental ER (Perception of Emotion Regulation Scale [PERS]).A desire to emulate parental ER skills moderated the relationship between perceived parental ER and emerging adults’ emotion dysregulation in general (B = -.10, SE = .048, t = ?2.07, p = .043), and low emotional awareness in particular (B = -.04 SE = .02, t = ?2.47, p = .02).Findings suggest that emerging adults with an increased desire to emulate parents with lower ER skills report greater emotion dysregulation. Implications for clinical practice, along with future directions for the field of ER, are discussed. 相似文献