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1.
建立了磁刺激的一般模型 ,以了解和预测磁线圈所产生的感应电场的空间分布 .引入无量纲化分析 ,将影响感应电场强度幅度的因素分成两部分 :c(表示刺激条件 )和 E0 (表示线圈几何特性 ) .通过两种磁线圈电场强度三维分布的仿真 ,确定了磁刺激的效果和影响磁刺激聚焦性和深度的因素 .最后 ,利用本文的结论 ,讨论了在设计合理的线圈、磁刺激仪以达到理想刺激效果时确定电场强度幅度、聚焦性和深度的基本原则  相似文献   

2.
为了实现在实验室测量磁性膜、条带或丝等多种形态磁性材料的磁滞回线,设计并研制了磁滞回线测量仪。该测量仪的磁感应强度探测器采用双线圈反相连接的设计,磁性材料的样品可以放于任一个探测线圈中,样品的更换方便、快捷。该测量仪通过调试后,对钴基非晶条带和铁基纳米晶条带等多个样品测量出了分辨率高且图形清晰的磁滞回线。  相似文献   

3.
Objective: Optimization of combining electroencephalography (EEG), short latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SLSEP) and transcranial Doppler (TCD) techniques to diagnose brain death. Methods: One hundred and eleven patients (69 males, 42 females) from the major hospitals of Zhejiang Province were examined with portable EEG, SLSEP and TCD devices. Re-examinations occurred ≤12 h later. Results: The first examination revealed that the combination of SLSEP and EEG led to more sensitive diagnoses than the c...  相似文献   

4.
正方形亥姆霍兹线圈的磁场   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将正方形载流线圈视为四段载流导线,采用分段计算然后叠加的方法,导出了正方形载流线圈中心轴线上磁场分布的一般表达式.在此基础上,以圆形亥姆霍兹线圈的理论为基础,计算了正方形亥姆霍兹线圈轴线上的磁感应强度,并分析了磁场的均匀性.  相似文献   

5.
Obtaining an electrocorticograms (ECoG) signal requires an invasive procedure in which brain activity is recorded from the cortical surface. In contrast, obtaining electroencephalograms (EEG) recordings requires the non-invasive procedure of recording the brain activity from the scalp surface, which allows EEG recordings to be performed more easily on healthy humans. In this work, a technique previously used to study spatial-temporal patterns of brain activity on animal ECoG was adapted for use on EEG. The main issues are centered on solving the problems introduced by the increment on the interelectrode distance and the procedure to detect stable frames. The results showed that spatial patterns of beta and gamma activity can also be extracted from the EEG signal by using stable frames as time markers for feature extraction. This adapted technique makes it possible to take advantage of the cognitive and phenomenological awareness of a normal healthy subject.  相似文献   

6.
To investigate inter- and intra-hemispheric electroencephalography (EEG) coherence at rest and during photic stimulation of patients with Alzheimer‘s disease (AD). Thirty-five patients (12 males, 23 females; 52-64 y) and 33 sex- and age-matched controls (12 males, 21 females; 56-65 y) were recruited in the present study. EEG signals from C3-C4, P3-P4, TS-T6 and O1-O2 electrode pairs resulted from the inter-hemispheric action, and EEG signals from C3-P3, C4-P4, P3-O1, P4-O2, C3-O1, C4-O2, TS-O1 and T6-O2 electrode pairs resulted from the intra-hemispheric action. The influence of inter- and intra-hemispheric coherence on EEG activity with eyes closed was examined, using fast Fourier transformation from the 16 sampled channels. The frequencies of photic stimulation were fixed at 5, l0 and 15 Hz, respectively. The general decrease of AD patients in inter- and intra-hemispheric EEG coherence was more significant than that of the normal controls at the resting EEG, with most striking decrease observed in the alpha-1 (8.0-9.0 Hz) and alpha-2 (9.5-12.5 Hz) bands. During photic stimulation, inter- and intra-hemispheric EEG coherences of the AD patients having lower values in the alpha (9.5-10.5 Hz) band than those of the control group. It suggests that under stimulated and non-stimulated conditions, AD patients had impaired inter- and intra-hemispheric functional connections, indicating failure of brain activation in alpha-related frequency.  相似文献   

7.
根据毕奥一萨伐尔定律计算了正六边形亥姆赫兹线圈轴线上的磁感应强度;利用泰勒展开得到了产生匀强磁场时线圈的边长和两线圈之间的距离所满足的关系。然后当线圈长度给定时计算出不同点的磁场大小,并通过Excel绘出了磁场的变化曲线。  相似文献   

8.
在磁定位技术应用过程中,为解决数据处理过程复杂、计算量大导致实时性无法满足问题,利用FPGA的并行结构,设计实现了一种基于FPGA平台的磁定位方案。实验结果表明,磁矩为0.1255[A?m2]的永磁体在距离磁传感器高度在20cm以内时,定位精度能达到毫米级,定位速度比通用计算机提升了一倍以上,可以满足绝大多数实时性要求,更有利于永磁体定位技术产业化,应用前景广阔。  相似文献   

9.
应用传输矩阵法数值研究了含纳米磁流体一维Fibonacci准周期结构局域模的磁控可调特性.首先构建一维Fibonacci准周期结构磁流体光子晶体的物理模型,然后应用传输矩阵法,数值计算含纳米磁流体一维Fibonacci准周期结构的透射谱,最后讨论局域模的磁控可调特性.结果表明:局域模波长随磁流体折射率的增大向长波方向移动;随着含纳米磁流体一维Fibonacci准周期结构的代数的增加,其局域模的个数也随着增加,且局域模的品质因子也增大.  相似文献   

10.
The three-axis active attitude control method with a momentum wheel and magnetic coils for a pico-satellite is considered. The designed satellite is a 2.5 kg class satellite stabilized to nadir pointing. The momentum wheel performs a pitch-axis momentum bias, nominally spinning at a particular rate. Three magnetic coils are mounted perpendicularly along the body axis for precise attitude control through the switch control mechanism. Momentum wheel start up control, damping control and attitude acquisition control are considered. Simulation results show that the proposed combined control laws for the pico-satellite is reliable and has an appropriate accuracy under different separation conditions. The proposed strategy to start up the wheel after separation from the launch vehicle shows that its pitch momentum wheel can start up successfully to its nominal speed from rest, and the attitude convergence can be completed within several orbits, depending on separation conditions.  相似文献   

11.
and Magnetic Properties in Fe_(25)Ni_(75) on Ball Milling TimeTX1IntroductionIthasbeenrecentlyreportedthatnanocrystalinemateri...  相似文献   

12.
为克服现有混合磁轴承具有的缺陷,提出一种结构新颖的交流混合磁轴承作为高速电主轴的支承部件,永磁体产生偏磁磁通,电磁铁线圈产生控制磁通;介绍了该磁轴承的结构和工作原理,并基于Matlab/Simulink建立了考虑陀螺耦合的电主轴刚性转子和柔性转子四自由度的模型。  相似文献   

13.
由于磁通量的变化,交变磁场中的导体中会感生涡流,产生涡流反过来会产生磁场,与交变磁场形成斥力作用,利用此斥力作用可以实现导体的悬浮。利用此原理制作了磁悬浮实验,涡流的存在得到了验证。结果表明,交变磁场变化越大,悬浮对象材质越轻,截面积越大,悬浮效:果越好。此外,利用涡流的不均匀分布制作了驱动装置。  相似文献   

14.
本文采用二因素随机区组试验,探讨了不同NPK养分,不同磁化处理的磁性化肥对杂交水稻产量及产量构成因素的影响。统计结果表明:不同磁肥对水稻产量的影响差异达到了极显著水平,其中以N_3P_1K_1×磁化粉煤灰(2000GS磁化处理)的磁肥的效果最好。养分与磁处理间存在显著互作反应,不同磁肥对有效穗数,每穗实粒数的影响均极显著,但对千粒重的影响不显著,水稻产量与有效穗数的偏相关程度较大,水稻产量约70%可由每株有效穗数、每穗实粒数的变异决定,NPK养分是磁肥主成分,其效应大于磁效应,且磁效应与养分有关。  相似文献   

15.
INTRODUCTION Electrical stimulation in the animal brain is an indispensable means to investigate brain mechanisms in many experimental setups. However, the cable connections between the stimulation instruments and the animal brain always limit the animal’s freedom of movement and thereby cause entwisting and breaking of the cables, especially in freely moving animal ex-periments. In order to solve this problem, telemetry systems have been designed to deliver the stimulationsignals as sub…  相似文献   

16.
Spent pickling liquors pose a serious environmental problem in most industrialized countries, mainly owing to their corrosive properties and their ferrous iron and hydrochloric acid content. In this paper, spent pickling liquor was used as an inexpensive raw material to prepare Fe304 magnetic powder via an oxidation method. Being able to recover the dissolved iron from spent pickling liquors would not only salvage a valuable material but also render the effluent environmentally benign. The structure of the Fe_3O_4 magnetic powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The morphology and size were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Their magnetic properties were tested at room temperature by a vibrating sample magnetometer. In addition, the saturation magnetization of Fe_3 O_4 products can be further enhanced to 96.1 emu/g after purification.  相似文献   

17.
磁场作用下的磁性流体行波泵研究是行波泵设计的基础。通过分析了行波磁场作用下的磁性流体的运动方程,从而进一步推导了行波磁场作用下的磁性流体的速度方程、旋转速度方程和单位时间内的流量方程,并通过实验进行了验证。研究表明:行波磁场作用下的磁性流体会产生流动现象;行波磁场作用下的磁性流体流量与磁极旋转的角度有直接关系,磁极旋转的角度越大,其流量也越多;行波磁场的强弱对磁性流体流量也会产生影响,磁场越强,其流量越大;行波磁场的频率只能影响磁性流体的流速,对流量不产生任何直接影响。  相似文献   

18.
采用化学溶液沉积法在Si(001)衬底上制备Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4铁氧体薄膜,XRD谱表明样品具有单相的尖晶石结构;扫描电子显微镜结果表明样品平均颗粒尺寸随着退火温度的上升从10 nm增加到32 nm。NZFO铁氧体薄膜磁性能与退火温度有强烈的依赖关系,薄膜的矫顽力从退火温度为500℃时的25 Oe增加到900℃时的80 Oe,饱和磁化强度也由146emu/cm3增加到283 emu/cm3,这对于现代电子器件微型化有着非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

19.
The high surface energy makes metal nano-particles reactive and easy to get oxidized or burned in the open air, which results in decreasing or entirely losing their functions and properties. In this paper, the magnetic property behavior of iron nano-particle, which is one kind of the typical magnetic nano-materials, has been investigated. The iron nano-particles were heated to different temperatures in an open-air stove. After that, they were firstly examined by TEM to observe the changes of their outline of shapes and then measured by VSM to trace the changes of their magnetic properties. The test results show that iron nano-particles can keep their magnetic property with saturation magnetic induction intensity B. around 136--161 emu/g,remanent magnetic induction intensity Br around 14.8--17.4 emu/g and coercive force He around 290--302 Oe when the temperature goes up to 523 K. The explanation to such outstanding oxidization-proof ability has been given that there exists a single crystal and lattice-shared Gamma-Fe2O3 shell covering the pure iron core, which prevents the spherical iron nano-particles from further oxidization.  相似文献   

20.
根据热力学知识,分别从磁制冷材料的内能和吉布斯自由能角度出发,比较详细地推导了表征磁制冷材料性能的一个重要指标——磁熵变(△SM),在等温条件下的理论表达式,研究表明采用两种不同的推导方法的结果是一致的.  相似文献   

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