共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
企业博士后工作是我国博士后事业的重要组成部分,企业博士后制度中的校企合作,是科技创新与经济发展,"产、学、研"合作,以及培养人才和使用人才的有机结合;同时,也是校企合作的新形式。完善企业博士后制度,应加强科学管理,规范合作方式,注重市场主导,借助政府引导,共谋共赢,以促进企业博士后工作又好又快地发展。 相似文献
2.
高校博士后管理工作信息不对称现象分析及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
我国高校博士后工作经过多年的发展,取得了辉煌的成绩.但是,随着市场经济的发展和信息时代的到来,高校博士后管理工作中对博士后的招收选择、博士后工作考棱评估、经费管理、科技成果转化等方面存在着信息不对称现象.本文提出了相应的对策建议,为进一步完善高校博士后管理工作提供了参考. 相似文献
3.
A science teacher and her mentor reflect on their participation in the Learning Research Cycle, a professional learning model
that bridges research and practice in both university and public school contexts. Teachers do scientific research in scientists’
laboratories, then bridge their scientific experiences with the design of new classroom learning environments and teacher-driven
educational research projects. Science students do scientific research via their teachers’ lessons that bridge laboratory
research with classroom learning. Scientists and educational researchers bridge their research interests to create new questions
centered on teaching and learning in authentic science learning environments. The authors engaged in this qualitative inquiry
present their perspectives on “what goes on,” “what we have learned,” and “what it means to the larger community.” 相似文献
4.
当前,高等学校博士后工作管理制度在运行过程中逐渐暴露了一些弊端,面临着制度创新的紧迫任务。文章总结了中国特色博士后管理制度的基本特征,并对高校博士后工作管理制度存在的问题进行了简要分析。 相似文献
5.
Hongqi Chu 《Frontiers of Education in China》2007,2(1):1-12
The marketization of education cannot serve as the guiding principle in constructing the modern school system, nor can it
be directly transplanted from modern enterprise system. Because the modern school system is a kind of “educational institution”
rather than an “economical institution”, what it should focus on is not the ownership of property or the distinction of property,
but on the core educational issue, that is, the students’ development. Such a kind of modern school system requires that the
government delegates power to schools to realize academic autonomy in schools (selfgovernance).
Translated from Jiaoyu Yanjiu 教育研究 (Educational Research), 2004, (12): 32–38 相似文献
6.
“New Basic Education” and me 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lan Ye 《Frontiers of Education in China》2009,4(4):558-609
Initiated in September 1994, “New Basic Education” first underwent a five-year Exploratory Research phase from September 1994
to May 1999, which was followed by a second five-year Developmental Research phase from September 1999 to May 2004. Thus during
the past ten years, “New Basic Education” has undergone a complete research process, including the presentation of the problem,
the formation of results, and finally the dissemination, application, perfection, and development of its research. This study
has preliminarily explored the transformation of schools, educational theories and educational research methods in China.
The author hopes to respond actively to educational changes caused by our transforming society through her professional research.
She presents in this paper the retrospective notes of her subjective state, such as her thought process, planning, actions
and experiences while conducting and developing “New Basic Education” research.
“New Basic Education” research originated from ten years of theoretical preparation (amassing basic educational theory, the
methodology for educational research, and meta-research of educational disciplines), as well as from the author’s personal
experiences conducting field research during the past three years and her profound reflections on the nature of the social
transformations taking place in late 20th century China. During the Exploratory Research phase, “New Basic Education” research—which consists of reconstructive research
on educational theory and practice—regards the rebuilding of educational aims as its theoretical starting point. Additionally,
“New Basic Education” research regards schools, which provide nine-year compulsory education as the entire unit of practical
research. The research also focused on classroom education, teaching reform, and school management for the experimentation
and reform of the schools. As for the core issue of methodology, the crux of the issue lies in how to deal with the relations
between theoretical research and practical research and the relationship between theoretical researchers and practical researchers. 相似文献
7.
The acceptance of new chemical ideas, before the Chemical Revolution of Lavoisier, in Greek-speaking communities in the 17th
and 18th centuries did not create a discourse of chemical philosophy, as it did in Europe, but rather a “philosophy” of chemistry
as it was formed through the evolution of didactic traditions of Chemistry. This “philosophical” chemistry was not based on
the existence of any academic institutions, it was focused on the ontology of principles and forces governing the analysis/synthesis
of matter and formulated two didactic traditions. The one, named “the system of chymists”, close to the Boylean/Cartesian
tradition, accepted, contrary to Aristotelianism, the five “chymical” principles and also the analytical ideal, but the “chymical”
principles were not under a conceptual and experimental investigation, as they were in Europe. Also, a crucial issue for this
tradition remained the “mechanical” principles which were under the influence of the metaphysical nature of the Aristotelian
principles. The other, close to the Boylean/Newtonian tradition, was the integrated presentation of the Newtonian “dream”,
which maintained a discursive attitude with reference to the “chemical attractions”–“chemical affinities” and actualised the
mathematical atomism of Boscovich, according to which the elementary texture of matter could be causally explained within
this complex architecture of mathematical “punkta”. In this tradition also coexisted, in a discursive synthesis, the “chemical element” of Lavoisier and the arguments of the
new theory and its opposition to the phlogiston theory, but the “chemical affinities” were under the realm of the “physical
element” as “metaphysical point”. 相似文献
8.
Gunnar Friege Gunter Lind 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2006,4(3):437-465
Based on empirical findings and theoretical considerations related to the field of expertise research, the importance of “types”
and “qualities” of knowledge in relation to problem solving in physics was investigated. The students (N =138) in this study had a level of competence that corresponds to an intensive beginner college course in physics. It was
found that conceptual declarative knowledge and problem scheme knowledge are excellent predictors of problem solving performance.
However, a detailed analysis shows that the first knowledge type is more typical for low achievers (novices) in physics problem
solving whereas the second type is predominately used by high achievers (experts). Regarding types and qualities of knowledge
and their relations to problem solving, the results of a multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS) indicate that two dimensions
of knowledge can be distinguished. On the extreme limits of the first dimension, which could be named “problem solving relevance
vs. structure of discipline”, are the types of knowledge and the qualities of knowledge, respectively. The second dimension
of knowledge could be named “single knowledge elements vs. organised knowledge units”. There are types of knowledge as well
as qualities of knowledge distributed along this dimension. Consequences of these results for improving physics education
are discussed. 相似文献
9.
关于我国大学科研体制特征及改革的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
我国大学的科研在国家科研系统中占据着重要地位,目前我国形成了大学系统和科学院系统并列的科研体制。大学的科研体制具有自己的特点,可分为管理体制、拨款体制以及评价激励机制和成果产出与转化机制等。当前,大学的科研体制存在着管理缺乏统筹安排;政府主导的科研经费投入使大学科研过于依赖政府的战略选择;科研评价激励机制不甚合理;科研成果与产业界相脱离,转化率低等问题。应注重大学和科学院系统的合作与分工,调整大学内部科研管理体制;加大对大学科研经费的投入,实现科研经费投入渠道的多元化;建立科研“全面激励机制”,坚持正确的科研评价导向;大学科研应更多地关注社会的需要,提高服务社会的意识。 相似文献
10.
Hongbo Deng 《Frontiers of Education in China》2009,4(1):133-158
Research on traditional Chinese academies has aroused interest ever since its existence. At least 2 302 papers and over 162
books concerning traditional academic institutions have been published for over 85 years from 1923 to 2007. Consisting of
the following four phases as initial development (1923–1949), continual progress (1950–1979), vigorous prosperity (1980–1993)
and new tendency in the new century (2000–2007), this paper discusses the characteristics, central issues and research trends
of each phase and introduces the main achievements, which are worthy to be noted and discussed.
__________
Translated from Hunan Daxue Xuebao (Shehui Kexue Ban) 湖南大学学报 (社会科学版), Journal of Hunan University (Social Sciences), 2007, 21(3): 31–40 相似文献
11.
博士后日常经费是博士后在站期间从事科学研究工作和生活的基本经费保障。在博士后事业发展的不同阶段,博士后日常经费结构不尽相同。博士后生活费用占博士后日常经费比例逐渐提高,科研工作补助经费占博士后日常经费比例逐渐下降。虽然博士后生活费用占博士后日常经费比例逐渐升高,额度不断上涨,但博士后生活费用强度波动较大,增长速度偏慢,应该在增加博士后生活费用额度的同时,保持博士后生活费用强度相对平稳,并稳步提高博士后生活费用的增长速度。 相似文献
12.
13.
张鸿莹 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(18)
我国高校博士后工作经过多年的发展,取得辉煌的成绩.但是随着博士后规模日益扩大,高校博士后管理工作在博士后招收选择、博士后工作考核等方面存在问题.提出相应的对策建议,为进一步完善高校博士后管理工作提供支持. 相似文献
14.
Zhonghua Zhang 《Frontiers of Education in China》2007,2(2):214-228
Pedagogy was initially imported into China, known as “a discipline imported from abroad”. The introduction of Pedagogy and
its Sinicization almost went hand in hand. The Sinicization has gone through six stages, which showed that more attention
should be paid to Chinese educational reality, scientific research methods and the relationship between academic research
and ideology. What is more, original research should be advocated and the relationship between national cultural and educational
heritage and foreign educational theory should also be handled well.
Translated from Gaodeng Jiaoyu Yanjiu 高等教育研究 (Journal of Higher Education), 2006, (6): 86–92 相似文献
15.
Jian-hua Hu 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(3):402-416
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the administrative system of higher education then was characterized
as “centralized”, “Tiao and Kuai” were segmented (some higher education institutions were directly administered by provincial
governments, and some were affiliated to the relative administrative departments of the state) and higher education institutions
(HEIs) were government-run. The reform in the administrative system of higher education launched in the 1980s broke down the
segmentation of “Tiao and Kuai”, and changed it into a new administrative system emphasizing the role of the provincial governments
(“Kuai-oriented mode”). Thus, HEIs gained more autonomy and tremendous changes have taken place in the relation between HEIs
and the government. However, weakening the government’s administrative control over HEIs and readjusting government-HEIs relations
are still the main concerns in reforming the administrative system of Chinese higher education.
__________
Translated from Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science), 2005 (4) 相似文献
16.
Conclusion Developing an easy-to-use, complete, practical, reliable, and cost-effective solution for delivering training and education
on the Internet has required considerable research and development. We have found that off-the-shelf technologies offer only
partial solutions, at best. Even when the software problems were solved, however, we found that our work was just beginning.
An effective solution requires software technology, but expertise in instructional design has been equally important. The
learning environments our clients create on the Internet have the potential for both “high tech” and “high touch.” These clients
are finding ways to reach beyond the physical limitations of the classroom, but—perhaps more significantly—they are using
the system to reach beyond the limiting assumptions of the classroom as well. As they—and we—do so, we will begin to understand
the ways in which the Net really is a new medium. 相似文献
17.
Min-hui Qian 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(4):549-566
Within the sphere of contemporary social sciences, the terms “modernity,” “post-modernity” and “globalization” have penetrated,
as the core concepts, into various fields of social sciences in a logical way. In constituting the concept of “modernity,”
sociology of education develops the educational theory, as sociological theory does, into a “grand narrative” and “foundationalist”
theory; the contribution of post-modernity is pluralism and self-examination in an attempt to transcend modernity. Globalization,
a kind of expanded modernity, makes education sociologists broaden their perspective from single and traditional “nationality,”
“society” and “nation” to an international society and even to the global society, which has broken through the research paradigm
of modernity with ethnocentrism, anthropocentrism and Euro-centrism. These changes have required urgent constitution of the
conceptions and theoretical frameworks of sociology of education to be applied on a global level.
__________
Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2006 (1) 相似文献
18.
19.
Xiaoli Du 《Frontiers of Education in China》2007,2(2):273-285
With the content analysis method, this paper uses statistic evidence and analysis of the discourses in Harvard Educational Review (HER) from 1931 to 2000 to discuss the transformation of educational research, which has turned from “teaching object” to
“teaching subject”. What is more, education research is not only aimed at pursuing the efficiency of teaching, but also showing
more concern for the individuals in the process of teaching.
Translated from Jiaoyu Fazhan Yanjiu 教育发展研究 (Exploring Education Development), 2005, (12): 53–56 相似文献
20.
The tridiagonal coefficient matrix for the ＂fixed-fixed＂ spring-mass system was obtained by changing spring length. And then a new algorithm of the inverse problem was designed to construct the masses and the spring constants from the natural frequencies of the ＂fixed-fixed＂ and ＂fixed-fres＂ spring-mass systems. An example was given to illustrate the results. 相似文献