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1.
Päivi Tynjälä 《Vocations and Learning》2013,6(1):11-36
The interest in research focusing on learning taking place at work, through work and for work has considerably increased over the past two decades. The purpose of the paper is to review and structure this wide and diverse research field. A tentative holistic model—the 3-P model of workplace learning—is presented, in relation to which the following six lines of research are identified: (1) studies describing the nature of workplace learning, (2) research on work identities and agency in workplace learning, (3) studies on the development of professional expertise, (4) analyses of competence development in education–work contexts in vocational education and training as well as in higher education, (5) research on communities of practice, and (6) research on organisational learning. The research lines and the holistic 3-P model should be seen as analytic tools for understanding the diversity in workplace learning research. They may also serve as a kind of map for individual researchers, helping them to locate their main areas of interest in this broad field of research and to outline research designs for future studies. 相似文献
2.
Kristen Abernathy Zachary Abernathy Beth Costner Joseph Rusinko Kristi Westover 《PRIMUS》2017,27(3):337-351
AbstractWinthrop University is a public comprehensive university of about 6000 students, 5000 of whom are undergraduates. The Department of Mathematics offers a baccalaureate degree in mathematics, but has no graduate degree programs. As late as 2009, there was essentially no undergraduate research in the department. At this time, faculty made efforts to cultivate a research program that would motivate faculty to pursue more scholarly opportunities and include undergraduates in their scholarship. These efforts began with in-house-sponsored summer programs that lasted a few weeks and grew over the subsequent 5 year period to several externally funded undergraduate research programs, including a National Science Foundation-sponsored Research Experience for Undergraduates program. In this paper, we discuss some lessons we learned in developing a culture of undergraduate research. We focus on the advantages and challenges of undergraduate research at primarily undergraduate universities, offer advice for starting or growing a research program, and provide resources for funding undergraduate research. 相似文献
3.
Peter Blatchford Harvey Goldstein Peter Mortimore 《International Journal of Educational Research》1998,29(8):691-710
Research findings on class size differences need to be examined carefully because of their far reaching pedagogical and resource implications. An examination of research on the possible causal effect of class size differences on pupil progress, and on possible mediating factors, also raises important issues for educational research in general. In this chapter critically different approaches to research on class size effects are reviewed and an approach used in current research at the Institute of Education, that seems most likely to inform this controversial topic is described. Researchers need to pay more attention to providing a more reliable and valid measure of class size itself. In keeping with the bulk of research in this area the emphasis is on quantitative approaches, although possible limitations and alternative research approaches are considered. Limitations of earlier cross sectional research are examined, and the well-known STAR research is used to highlight some limitations of experimental designs. Finally, the advantages of longitudinal research, using multi-level modelling techniques, are examined. 相似文献
4.
There are many reasons to develop closer links between research and teaching. To do this, we argue the need to move beyond university rhetoric that fractures the engagement of teaching with research and instead focus on the development of what is necessary to bring these two core academic activities closer together. Opening with a review of the current literature on research‐led teaching, the paper then highlights the various debates about whether or not the divide between research and teaching can be broached. We then explore a number of often contradictory myths that we argue universities subscribe to in their efforts to bring teaching and research together as they simultaneously create structures to separate them. The paper seeks to better ‘marry’ research and teaching activities in higher education settings, concluding with a set of principles that could be used by university leaders to guide the implementation of research‐led teaching. 相似文献
5.
This paper reflects upon the experience of carrying out a piece of action research as a university academic, in partnership with a primary school. It considers roles and responsibilities, agendas, dynamics, ethical dilemmas and issues of voice. It contextualises the research within a field where educational research continues to be conceptualised as the ‘poor relation.’ In light of this, it explores the richness and value to be found in rejecting positivist tradition and re-imagining the research process as one of uniqueness and ‘dissensus’ whereby learning happens through collaborative shared-learning encounters. It concludes that research relationships such as these can illuminate new understandings in ways that are not only rich and enduring but often unforeseen. 相似文献
6.
高等教育管理学到底是一个研究领域,还是一门学科,是学术界一直争论不休的问题。如果按照学术界已有的学科标准——独特的研究对象、独特的研究方法而论,高等教育管理学的学科性还不能成立,因为,它只有独特的研究对象——高等教育范围内的教育管理的现象和规律,还没有其独特的研究方法。但是,在科学日益复杂化的时代,在知识联系更加紧密的今天,如果还固守这种学科观,显然有碍学科的发展。库恩的＂形而下范式＂正好给我们提供了解决这个问题的新视角：即独特的研究对象是一门学科得以成立的充分必要条件,而是否有独特的研究方法并不影响其学科性。根据这个标准,高等教育管理学的学科性可以成立。 相似文献
7.
The Science Summit reinforced a question upon which many of us in science education are focused: How can we, the science education community of researchers, practitioners, and consumers, lead policy? We include a brief review of the No Child Left Behind Act and its implications for teachers, and elaborate about one ongoing and growing effort to answer the concerns about the paucity of research expressed at the Summit. We describe a unique and growing collaboration across professional science education and science organizations and societies that focuses on the development of a research agenda. The term ‘consilience’ refers to the “jumping together of knowledge” that leads to scientific advancements, progressive, creative, fluid scientific research and intellectual capacity to move a research community toward an enlightened research agenda. A coherent research agenda enables us to specify what we know, what we need to know, and how research can be employed for creating and implementing policy. The use of a dynamic organizer (such as Pasteur’s Quadrant) for a research matrix of topics provides a possible structure for organizing and cataloging research questions, designs, findings from past studies, needed areas for research, and policy implications. Through this unique collaboration, the science education community can better focus on needs and priorities and ensure that teachers, policy makers, scientists, and researchers in education at local through national levels have an important stake in research priorities and actions. 相似文献
8.
D M Moore L Wilson P Armistead 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》1986,17(3):185-193
The purpose of this paper is to trace the historical emphasis and development of media-related research. The positive and negative aspects of this research are reviewed. Early research with its inherent methodological problems is followed by more recent studies involving aptitude treatment interaction. Recommendations by practitioners and researchers alike, as well as trends for future research, are presented. This paper should provide the novice media researcher with an introduction, review and current thinking on media-related research activities. 相似文献
9.
文章阐述了在产学研一体化实习基地建设过程中科研的龙头作用,分析了科研、生产和实习教学的内在联系,确立了以科研促进企业生产,企业生产为学生提供实习条件,学生实习和毕业设计（论文）融合于科研过程的建设思路,实现理论、科研和生产实际三者的有机结合,激发学生学习兴趣、认知热情和创新意识,提高实习教学质量,并将实习演化为科研过程的一个阶段和内容,为企业解决实际问题,让企业得到好处,提高企业接纳学生实习的积极性,实现学校和企业双向互动、互补互利。 相似文献
10.
对建设研究型大学的思考 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
准确把握研究型大学的内涵和特点，正确理解在新形势下建设研究型大学的重要意义，建立以学术为本、以学科为中心的管理体制，建立适应研究型大学的科研运行机制，建立研究型的教学过程机制，建立新的人力资源开发与管理机制，加快国际化教育进程，是建立研究型大学的重要前提和根本保障。 相似文献
11.
We describe how a team approach that we developed as a mentoring strategy can be used to recruit, advance, and guide students to be more interested in the interdisciplinary field of mathematical biology, and lead to success in undergraduate research in this field. Students are introduced to research in their first semester via lab rotations. Their participation in the research of four faculty members-two from biology and two from mathematics-gives them a first-hand overview of research in quantitative biology and also some initial experience in research itself. However, one of the primary goals of the lab rotation experience is that of developing teams of students and faculty that combine mathematics and statistics with biology and the life sciences, teams that subsequently mentor undergraduate research in genuine interdisciplinary environments. Thus, the team concept serves not only as a means of establishing interdisciplinary research, but also as a means of incorporating new students into existing research efforts that will then track those students into meaningful research of their own. We report how the team concept is used to support undergraduate research in mathematical biology and what types of team-building strategies have worked for us. 相似文献
12.
CAROL WOLSTENHOLME 《Support for Learning》2008,23(4):208-211
This article describes the experiences of a student who undertakes a period of intensive research for a doctorate whilst still being employed as a teacher working with children with special educational needs. Carol Wolstenholme gives an ‘insider glimpse’ into the challenges and opportunities presented to her as a teacher‐researcher and offers readers a personalised reflection on both her chosen research topic and the process of obtaining an advanced qualification in special educational needs. 相似文献
13.
教学研究型大学本科教育模式的构建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
坚持教学与研究的密切结合,是教学型研究型大学的优势,也是人才培养过程中最重要的教育理念。学校应充分利用学科建设中的科研优势、人才优势和设备优势,抓好基础性的本科生教育,构建科研与教学共生的本科教学模式。包括:将“寓学于研“的研究型教学理念贯穿于人才培养全过程、引导学生建立以研究为本的学习方式、构建师生互动的研究性课堂教学模式,打造以培养学生研究素质为核心的科研训练平台,建立并完善适应研究型教学的本科教学管理模式等。 相似文献
14.
Amina Turton 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(4):333-347
In an increasingly inclusive and complex setting, professionals in the school workforce working with children presenting social, emotional and behavioural difficulties are managing difficulties that frequently reflect co‐morbidity and multiple‐disorder. This article reports practitioner‐led research taking place in a mainstream school in the USA exploring the behaviour management of a pupil presenting with Tourette's Syndrome (TS). The research takes the form of a case study of a teacher‐led intervention. The research introduced the use of functional behavioural assessment (FBA) and a peer support group as the basis of the intervention. This method was aimed at involving teachers more specifically and broadening practitioners' perspectives on the ‘reasons’ and ‘antecedents’ for behaviours being presented. An outcome of the research was the blended use of an FBA and a peer support group process to increase the interaction skills of a student with TS and supported inclusive education for the student. 相似文献
15.
基于比较视野的远程教育文化研究是比较远程教育不可或缺的一个维度。开展远程教育文化比较研究需要考虑研究目的、研究对象、比较单位、比较内容、比较形式、研究步骤、研究挑战等方面问题。围绕这些方面,本文对研究框架进行了初步的设计和构想。 相似文献
16.
Angela Packwood Pat Sikes 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(3):335-345
The intention in this paper is to consider a discourse of “research as narrative” and to offer an example of how personal experience can shape and influence research. In doing this, a particular notion of experience is offered experience depicted as problematizing the world and acting as the catalyst for further research. 相似文献
17.
Leonard L. Baird 《Research in higher education》1986,25(3):211-225
The correlates of average departmental annual research journal publication rates of faculty were examined in three disciplines: chemistry, history, and psychology. Variables studied included factual information about each department, faculty perceptions and ratings, and graduate students' perceptions and ratings. Content included academic programs, specific policies and practices, characteristics of students, faculty, facilities, etc., as well as the quality of teaching and human relations in the departments. Although the common results indicated the importance of able faculty and students, a strong emphasis on research and the provision of time and funds for faculty to pursue research, there were discipline-specific patterns of results. In chemistry the pattern of productive departments suggested large research laboratories, in history a scholarly apprenticeship approach, and in psychology an emphasis on research over practice. Discipline specific studies may be the best approach to understanding research productivity. 相似文献
18.
本研究运用质的研究方法,以笔者本人为原型,描述自己在教学中如何通过反思来实践“基于网络,导学结合”的教学模式,“如何成为行动研究者”的整个过程。研究结果表明:通过行动研究,可以促进教师本人的自我完善,并在反思中发展自身的创新意识,在学校提供的一种宽松、民主的研究气氛中,最终成长为反思型、研究型教师。 相似文献
19.
This article examines the promotion and adoption of action research as an instrument of institutional change by academic staff in a Brazilian rural university. The results of the research are presented showing the mobilisation of a group of volunteers, the implementation of their action research projects and the sustainability of the process. Particular attention is drawn to the significance of an insider change agent/facilitator as the initiator of the action research process and how his role became superfluous as the networks evolved into true communities of practice. On reflection the original composite daisy model of Melrose and Reid has been discarded in favour of a simpler buttercup‐type flower model of analysis to describe the process. 相似文献
20.
Carol A.B. Warren 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(2):104-112
With the growing acceptance of qualitative (field observational and intensive interview) research in the social sciences, there has been increasing interest in the practical and philosophical issues related to these methods. Since the foundation of the methodology is social relations, scholars have made numerous attempts to construct an epistemology of research relations; among these are the research bargain, cooperative and conflict models of qualitative research. An alternative model is presented, the cooptive model, in which the basic assumptions are that 1. there is a highly situational element in the process of qualitative research, as there is in any other set of relations, which prevents its characterization as “fundamentally”; one of bargaining, cooperation or conflict; 2. the research respondent will attempt to coopt the researcher into her or his meaning world and 3. the uncautious researcher will, in a parallel manner, attempt to fit the respondent's meanings into the researcher's meaning world, thus violating the central task of qualitative research. 相似文献