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1.
高中语文第三册课内自读课文《训俭示康》是北宋政治家、史学家司马光所写的一篇脍炙人口的好文章,可谓中华家训瑰宝之一。文章是司马光为教诲儿子康而写,他要康崇尚节俭,摒弃奢侈,并教育子孙世代相传。如何理解该文,笔者认为应根据文意,从解题入手,紧扣一个“训”字,设疑、质疑、解疑,以达到扣一字而通全文的效果。 课题中的“训”字应如何理解呢?课文自读提示及题解均未作说明。《教学参考书》补充注释称:[训俭]:“训”,教诲、教育。据此注释,那么“训”(即教诲、教育)的对象是谁呢?自然该是  相似文献   

2.
当今介绍训诂学的一些著作,在解释“训诂”这一名称的由来和意义时,往往把它和《毛诗故训传》书名中的“故训”二字完全等同起来.因为“故”与“诂”古字通用,汉人著述中“训诂”一语多作“训故”,而《毛诗故训传》书名的“故训传”三字又或作“诂训传”,于是便把“训诂”或“训故”看成是“故训”或“诂训”的同义倒文,认为二者是一回事;又因为《尔雅》篇名有《释诂》、《释训》,孔颖达曾解释说:“‘诂’者,古也。古今异言,通之使人知也;‘训’者,道也。道物之貌以告人也。”“然则‘诂训’者,通  相似文献   

3.
当今介绍训诂学的一些著作,在解释“训诂”这一名称的由来和意义时,往往把它和《毛诗故训传》书名中的“故训”二字完全等同起来,因为“故”与“诂”古字通用,汉人著述中“训诂”一语多作“训故”,而《毛诗故训传》书名的“故训传”三字又或作“诂训传”,于是便把“训诂”或“训故”看成是“故训”或“诂训”的同义倒文,认为二者是一回事;又因为《尔雅》篇名有《释诂》、《释训》,孔颖达曾解释说:“‘诂’者,古也。古今异言,通之使人知也;‘训’者,道也。道物之貌以告人也。”“然则‘诂训’者,通古今之异辞,辨物之形貌,则‘解释’之义尽归于此。”于是又认为,“训”与“诂”(或  相似文献   

4.
帛书《衷》篇“《键》之详说”章“史记之数书”,谓史上所掌记数术之类的书,指《蓍书》、《申乾》之类.“君子齐明好道”,齐谓知虑敏捷,明谓聪明彻达,言君子知虑敏捷、聪明彻达,乐好大道.“日自见以侍用也”,侍,读为待,言以待起用.“首福又皇”,首当训为守,言守福而得休美.“龙不侍光而僮”,光读为广,大义,言龙不待大而动.“让善之胃也”,让善即让禅,为同义重复词语,礼让之义;“善而治”,当读为禅而治,即禅让而治,表现了先秦儒家禅让治理天下的思想.“□□人与蠪相以”,阙文可补“大”,疑为“□[大]人与蠪相以”,蠪即龙,以读为似.  相似文献   

5.
唐诗中“疑是……”属于典型的判断句式。“疑”不释以动词“怀疑”,而当训为副词“犹”、“似”,用作比喻。  相似文献   

6.
“搜牢”一词,众说纷纭,似乎成了一桩悬案,有将其理解为动宾结构的,即“搜军饷、军粮”,“搜取雇佣费”;有将其理解为同义复合词的,即“搜搂”,“搜索而聚集之也”;或将其理解成连绵词的。文章从对“牢”字的训释和从语法角度对“搜牢”这个词加以重新审视,得出“搜牢”乃同义复合词,当作掳掠讲,后感情色彩淡化,可泛指搜索义。  相似文献   

7.
蔡建亮 《新疆教育》2012,(20):159-159
“为学患无疑,疑则进也”。学生在学习中如果感到没有疑难,就不会有求知的欲望。读书有所疑,方能有所思;读有所思,方能读有所得。宋代朱喜所说的“读书无疑者,要教有疑;有疑者却要无疑。到这里方为长进”就是这个道理。  相似文献   

8.
同训是《尔雅.释诂》中使用最多的一种训释方式。但是,所谓的“同训”并不是如字面上所讲的“同义互训”。有的“同训”是利用释词的一个义素来解释一组被释词,有的“同训”则是利用释词的几个完全不同的义素来解释几组被释词。由于同训方式的不同,这些被释词形成了不同的语义场。  相似文献   

9.
《阿房宫赋》中“绿云扰扰”一语,历来聚讼纷纭。本文通过梳理文献,得出“绿”“青”“黑”作为颜色词,在表示“黑色”义上是一组同义词。其同义的深层机制是训诂学的递训原则,因“青”和“绿”可以互训,“青”又可训为“黑”,则“绿”可训为“黑”。“绿云”意为“乌黑的秀发”。  相似文献   

10.
《尔雅》总计37个二义同条。以“一个意义”为聚合标准的同义词观判断,训词的词义来源丰富,分别训释对应的被训词,构成多种同义相训的关系,具有同义多组性。以科学方法对二义同条进行分析,才可达诂,准确类聚同义词。二义同条同义多组性主要是由词的多义性及编排体例造成的。它是《尔雅》同义词的一个重要特点。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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