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1.
高中语文第三册课内自读课文《训俭示康》是北宋政治家、史学家司马光所写的一篇脍炙人口的好文章,可谓中华家训瑰宝之一。文章是司马光为教诲儿子康而写,他要康崇尚节俭,摒弃奢侈,并教育子孙世代相传。如何理解该文,笔者认为应根据文意,从解题入手,紧扣一个“训”字,设疑、质疑、解疑,以达到扣一字而通全文的效果。 课题中的“训”字应如何理解呢?课文自读提示及题解均未作说明。《教学参考书》补充注释称:[训俭]:“训”,教诲、教育。据此注释,那么“训”(即教诲、教育)的对象是谁呢?自然该是  相似文献   

2.
当今介绍训诂学的一些著作,在解释“训诂”这一名称的由来和意义时,往往把它和《毛诗故训传》书名中的“故训”二字完全等同起来.因为“故”与“诂”古字通用,汉人著述中“训诂”一语多作“训故”,而《毛诗故训传》书名的“故训传”三字又或作“诂训传”,于是便把“训诂”或“训故”看成是“故训”或“诂训”的同义倒文,认为二者是一回事;又因为《尔雅》篇名有《释诂》、《释训》,孔颖达曾解释说:“‘诂’者,古也。古今异言,通之使人知也;‘训’者,道也。道物之貌以告人也。”“然则‘诂训’者,通  相似文献   

3.
帛书《衷》篇“《键》之详说”章“史记之数书”,谓史上所掌记数术之类的书,指《蓍书》、《申乾》之类.“君子齐明好道”,齐谓知虑敏捷,明谓聪明彻达,言君子知虑敏捷、聪明彻达,乐好大道.“日自见以侍用也”,侍,读为待,言以待起用.“首福又皇”,首当训为守,言守福而得休美.“龙不侍光而僮”,光读为广,大义,言龙不待大而动.“让善之胃也”,让善即让禅,为同义重复词语,礼让之义;“善而治”,当读为禅而治,即禅让而治,表现了先秦儒家禅让治理天下的思想.“□□人与蠪相以”,阙文可补“大”,疑为“□[大]人与蠪相以”,蠪即龙,以读为似.  相似文献   

4.
当今介绍训诂学的一些著作,在解释“训诂”这一名称的由来和意义时,往往把它和《毛诗故训传》书名中的“故训”二字完全等同起来,因为“故”与“诂”古字通用,汉人著述中“训诂”一语多作“训故”,而《毛诗故训传》书名的“故训传”三字又或作“诂训传”,于是便把“训诂”或“训故”看成是“故训”或“诂训”的同义倒文,认为二者是一回事;又因为《尔雅》篇名有《释诂》、《释训》,孔颖达曾解释说:“‘诂’者,古也。古今异言,通之使人知也;‘训’者,道也。道物之貌以告人也。”“然则‘诂训’者,通古今之异辞,辨物之形貌,则‘解释’之义尽归于此。”于是又认为,“训”与“诂”(或  相似文献   

5.
唐诗中“疑是……”属于典型的判断句式。“疑”不释以动词“怀疑”,而当训为副词“犹”、“似”,用作比喻。  相似文献   

6.
“搜牢”一词,众说纷纭,似乎成了一桩悬案,有将其理解为动宾结构的,即“搜军饷、军粮”,“搜取雇佣费”;有将其理解为同义复合词的,即“搜搂”,“搜索而聚集之也”;或将其理解成连绵词的。文章从对“牢”字的训释和从语法角度对“搜牢”这个词加以重新审视,得出“搜牢”乃同义复合词,当作掳掠讲,后感情色彩淡化,可泛指搜索义。  相似文献   

7.
蔡建亮 《新疆教育》2012,(20):159-159
“为学患无疑,疑则进也”。学生在学习中如果感到没有疑难,就不会有求知的欲望。读书有所疑,方能有所思;读有所思,方能读有所得。宋代朱喜所说的“读书无疑者,要教有疑;有疑者却要无疑。到这里方为长进”就是这个道理。  相似文献   

8.
同训是《尔雅.释诂》中使用最多的一种训释方式。但是,所谓的“同训”并不是如字面上所讲的“同义互训”。有的“同训”是利用释词的一个义素来解释一组被释词,有的“同训”则是利用释词的几个完全不同的义素来解释几组被释词。由于同训方式的不同,这些被释词形成了不同的语义场。  相似文献   

9.
《阿房宫赋》中“绿云扰扰”一语,历来聚讼纷纭。本文通过梳理文献,得出“绿”“青”“黑”作为颜色词,在表示“黑色”义上是一组同义词。其同义的深层机制是训诂学的递训原则,因“青”和“绿”可以互训,“青”又可训为“黑”,则“绿”可训为“黑”。“绿云”意为“乌黑的秀发”。  相似文献   

10.
廉颇者,赵之良将也。良将,一般注本未释,或训“良”为“善”,解“良将”为“善将”、“好将领”。廉颇是赵国的好将领,固然不错,良与善也同义,然而《史记》中此“良将”则谓“大将”,非指一般“善将”。《尔雅·释诂》,“良,首也。”首有“头领”义。《广雅·释诂》:“良,长也。”长有“大”义。《国语·齐语》:“四里为连,连为之长;十年为乡,乡有良人。”韦昭注:“良人,乡大夫也。”乡大夫犹今之乡长、县长,是头人。故良将之“良”训“首”、训“长”,  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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