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李明青 《中国校外教育(理论)》2014,(6):145-145
亲子阅读是提升幼儿阅读能力的重要举措。我们只有厘清亲子阅读现状，找准提升亲子阅读质量的策略，为幼儿营造想读的环境，并正确选择阅读书目，与幼儿一起阅读。这样，才能有效地推动亲子阅读活动。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(2)
幼儿大班是走向小学的重要阶段,教师应该向幼儿灌输注重阅读的思想,把培养大班幼儿良好的阅读习惯作为幼小衔接工作中的重点。亲子阅读是培养幼儿阅读的最佳途径,亲子阅读既可以让幼儿汲取知识,又可以让幼儿获得亲子间的丰富情感。 相似文献
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亲子阅读可以促进幼儿多种能力的发展,但母亲在亲子阅读的过程中存在许多误区:对亲子阅读的目标认识不足,对亲子阅读的内容选择不到位,对亲子阅读的指导策略不到位.母亲参与亲子阅读,要树立正确的亲子阅读观,让孩子体会阅读的快乐;科学选择阅读材料,丰富幼儿的早期经验;采用形式多样的指导方法,使幼儿形成良好的阅读习惯. 相似文献
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亲子阅读是早期阅读的重要组成部分,它不仅让幼儿吸收各种各样的知识,而且也满足幼儿情感需要,它对于幼儿的身心成长具有特殊的意义。本研究采用问卷法对常州市怀德苑幼儿园亲子阅读的情况进行研究分析。我们请家长参与亲子阅读的课题研究,对他们进行前后两次调查,从幼儿亲子阅读现状的调查分析来看,在两次调查之间家长对亲子阅读积极性提高,认识到了亲子阅读教育的作用;家长在阅读过程中能尊重幼儿的主动性,并且为亲子阅读创设条件。亲子阅读还需更科学的、正确的引导方法。现实与理论相结合,对常州市怀德苑亲子阅读提出建议措施。 相似文献
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亲子阅读作为家庭教育的一种重要形式,它对培养和提高幼儿阅读能力具有重要的意义。文章基于亲子阅读,分析了亲子阅读对于提高幼儿阅读能力的重要意义,提出了如何提高亲子阅读的实效途径以及注意事项。 相似文献
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袁红 《幼儿100(教师版)》2016,(9):46-47
亲子阅读是增进亲子关系的一种方式,然而,许多家长对亲子阅读的认识并不全面,把亲子阅读误认为是＂读书认字＂。对于幼儿来说,阅读有助于幼儿语言能力和良好阅读习惯的养成,可以让亲子关系更加亲密。家长应正确理解、实施亲子阅读,让阅读成为一件快乐的事情,在阅读中,丰富幼儿的语言,帮助幼儿养成良好的阅读习惯。 相似文献
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《河西学院学报》2015,(4):120-128
该研究旨在探讨亲子阅读对幼儿语言发展的影响。在该研究中,采用观察法、谈话法和问卷法,对张掖市甘州区6所城乡幼儿园30名中班幼儿及他们的父母进行调查,发现城乡亲子阅读的儿童起始岁龄、亲子阅读频率、亲子阅读法、亲子阅读图书量及亲子对图书喜好的匹配性等方面存在明显差异;城乡父母讲故事的自我效能感都较高;城市幼儿比农村幼儿的语言发展水平较高。以此推断,通过亲子阅读来促进幼儿语言的发展,亲子阅读的儿童起始岁龄应早,亲子阅读频率应高,亲子阅读图书应多而丰富,亲子对图书喜好的匹配性程度应高,父母应更多地使用想象补缺法、互动共享法等亲子阅读法,但父母较高的讲故事自我效能感对幼儿语言发展的促进作用不明显。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2020,(30)
亲子绘本阅读是传递爱,积累阅读经验,促进幼儿身心健康发展的过程。因此,幼儿教师和家长要对亲子绘本阅读加以重视,幼儿教师提高教学能力,指导家长和幼儿进行亲子绘本阅读,发挥亲子绘本阅读的作用,促进幼儿发展。 相似文献
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阅读习惯的养成有利于幼儿一生的发展,亲子阅读能够帮助幼儿养成良好的阅读习惯和兴趣,并在活动中加深亲子间的感情,促进幼儿身心的和谐发展。研究中,我们针对小班幼儿家庭亲子阅读的问题设计了一套方案、八个活动,并探索出观摩学习、随机点拨、以点带面、分享交流等方式提升家长的亲子阅读水平。 相似文献
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Tami Katzir YoungSuk Kim Maryanne Wolf Becky Kennedy Maureen Lovett Robin Morris 《Reading and writing》2006,19(8):845-872
The role of spelling recognition was examined in word reading skills and reading comprehension for dyslexic and nondyslexic children. Dyslexic and nondyslexic children were matched on their raw word reading proficiency. Relationships between spelling recognition and the following were examined for both groups of children: verbal ability, working memory, phonological measures, rapid naming, word reading, and reading comprehension. Children’s performance in spelling recognition was significantly associated with their skills in word reading and reading comprehension regardless of their reading disability status. Furthermore, spelling recognition contributed significant variance to reading comprehension for both dyslexic and nondyslexic children after the effects of phonological awareness, rapid naming, and word reading proficiency had been accounted for. The results support the role of spelling recognition in reading development for both groups of children and they are discussed using a componential reading fluency framework. 相似文献
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本研究应用测验法探讨听觉障碍中学生在适宜水平和较难的材料阅读中,使用问题辅助阅读、图示辅助阅读、标记辅助阅读以及提纲辅助阅读策略对阅读效果的影响。研究结果表明:听觉障碍中学生在适宜难度材料阅读中问题辅助阅读、图示辅助阅读成绩较好;在较难材料阅读中提纲辅助阅读、标记辅助阅读的效果较好;使用不同的阅读策略时年级因素、难度因素以及性别因素部分表现出主效应显著和交互作用明显。本研究结果对提高阅读效率,指导学校和家庭选择适合听觉障碍儿童的阅读材料、教学方法和学习方法具有现实意义。 相似文献
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如何平衡儿童阅读素养的性别差异是儿童阅读素养培养中的一个难题,PIRLS结果等相关研究显示了大量儿童阅读素养性别差异的证据。为促进男孩和女孩阅读素养的协调发展,本研究运用PIRLS2016结果,分析儿童阅读素养性别差异在阅读成绩、阅读目的、阅读理解过程、阅读态度等方面的表现及影响因素,提出基于性别差异的阅读指导实施建议,以期为阅读教育的差异化实践提供参考。 相似文献
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Our understanding about the developmental similarities and differences between oral and silent reading and their relations to reading proficiency (word reading and reading comprehension) in beginning readers is limited. To fill this gap, we investigated 368 first graders’ oral and silent reading using eye-tracking technology at the beginning and end of the school year. Oral reading took a longer time (greater rereading times and refixations) than silent reading, but showed greater development (greater reduction in rereading times and fixations) from the beginning to the end of the year. The relation of eye-movement behaviors to reading proficiency was such that, for example, less rereading time was positively related to reading proficiency, and the relation was stronger in oral reading than in silent reading. Moreover, the nature of relations between eye movements and reading skill varied as a function of the child’s reading proficiency such that the relations were weaker for poor readers, particularly at the beginning of the year. The relations between eye movements and reading proficiency stabilized in the spring for children whose reading skill was 0.30 quantile and above, but weaker relations remained for readers below 0.30 quantile. These findings suggest the importance of examining eye-movement behaviors in both oral and silent reading modes and their developmental relations to reading proficiency. 相似文献
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全阅读教育理念与儿童早期阅读 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于全语言教育的全阅读教育理念强调为幼儿早期阅读提供多重开放的阅读情境、对象与方式、途径等.遵循这一阅读理念,有助于克服当前早期阅读教育单调、枯燥,被等同于识字教育等弊端.幼儿园应在开展绘本式阅读,让儿童在阅读绘本过程中深刻体会童年意义的基础上,多组织开展环境式阅读,促进幼儿亲社会性品质的形成;在亲子共读中感受亲情的温暖与支持,形成良好的阅读习惯与浓厚的阅读兴趣;在阅读自然之书中形成亲近自然的和谐精神. 相似文献
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温儒敏 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(1):49-52
语文教学应当贴近学生的"语文生活",让课堂阅读教学往课外阅读延伸,课内外相互交叉、渗透和整合,连成一体;要关注学生课外阅读兴趣与价值取向、阅读方法与习惯,也要关注其阅读面和阅读量,以及选择阅读材料的能力;鼓励学生自主选择阅读,读"闲书"可以引发阅读兴趣,扩大阅读面;要有相应的教学计划,根据各个学段的教学目标,安排适当的课外阅读;课外阅读的评价应当根据各自情况,有具体可行的办法。语文教学的目标可以从不同层面阐述,但最重要的还是培养读书习惯,为学生的终身发展打好底子。 相似文献
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Yaacov Petscher Stephanie Al Otaiba Jeanne Wanzek Brenna Rivas Francesca Jones 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2017,21(5):376-391
An emerging body of research has evaluated the role of growth mindset in educational achievement, yet little work has focused on the unique role of mindset to standardized reading outcomes. Our study presents 4 key outcomes in a sample of 195 fourth-grade students. First, we evaluated the dimensionality of general and reading-specific mindset and found that a global factor of growth mindset (GGM) existed along with specific factors of general and reading mindset. Second, GGM and reading mindset strongly predicted word reading and reading comprehension. Third, GGM and reading mindset uniquely predicted reading comprehension after controlling for basic word reading skills. Fourth, GGM was more strongly associated with reading comprehension for those individuals with weaker reading comprehension skills, whereas reading mindset was more strongly associated with reading comprehension for those with stronger reading comprehension skills. Our findings suggest the potential importance of assessing general and reading-specific mindset linked to reading. 相似文献
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The study addressed to what extent behavioral engagement and textual integration may differ when undergraduate readers work with identical printed versus digital texts in preparation for an exam versus for pleasure. We expected that working with printed texts would lead to greater engagement and better integration than working with digital texts, but that reading purpose would moderate this effect of reading medium because those reading in preparation for an exam would display greater engagement and better integration regardless of reading medium. Results showed interaction effects of reading medium with reading purpose on the behavioral engagement indicators of reading time and the length of the post-reading written products. For reading time, the interaction involved that students used longer time when reading digital and mixed texts for an exam, compared to reading for pleasure, whereas there were no difference between exam and pleasure oriented reading when reading printed texts. For the length of the written responses, students produced more text when reading printed texts for an exam than when reading printed texts for pleasure, whereas there were no differences in text production between reading for an exam and reading for pleasure when reading digital or mixed texts. Finally, there was an indirect effect of reading purpose on textual integration via text production when students read printed texts: students who read printed texts in preparation for an exam produced longer written responses compared to those who read for pleasure and, in turn, gained a more integrated understanding of the issue in question. These results are discussed in terms of the implications they offer and the avenues they suggest for future research. 相似文献
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Two correlational studies from the same data set demonstrated the distinctiveness of character and word reading for Chinese reading development among 337 Hong Kong Chinese children in grades 1–3. Study 1 examined the cognitive-linguistic correlates of single-character reading and two-character word reading. Rapid automatized naming, morphological awareness and visual-orthographic skill independently explained variance in both character and word reading beyond age, grade, nonverbal IQ and vocabulary knowledge. Importantly, rapid automatized naming and morphological awareness additionally explained variance in word reading even after statistically controlling for character reading; there were no such unique correlates for character reading beyond word reading. Study 2 investigated the roles of character and word reading in reading comprehension. Both were individually significantly associated with reading comprehension even when a multifaceted measure of language comprehension was statistically controlled. Moreover, character reading and language comprehension significantly explained variance in reading comprehension through word reading; word reading and language comprehension uniquely contributed to reading comprehension in the model. Results suggest that character and word reading likely reflect slightly different processes in Chinese literacy: Theoretically, these results underscore the importance of models of reading that integrate unique features of Chinese. Practically, these results suggest that character and word reading may depend on different cognitive-linguistic processes which can be cultivated when teaching them, separately or together. 相似文献
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宋晓菲 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2013,33(6):133-134
阅读课是英语专业的基础课程,在阅读课中正确运用阅读技巧有助于学生理解能力的提高。许多学生在上英语阅读课时只是追求做阅读理解题的正确率,而忽略了阅读技巧对阅读效率的关键作用。因此在英语专业阅读课中开设阅读技巧课来提高阅读理解能力是有必要的。英语教师应全面了解阅读技巧教学的意义、目的、任务和教学策略,指导学生进行理论学习与实践,推动英语专业阅读技巧课教学改革与创新。 相似文献