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1.
陆贾和贾谊都是汉初重要的思想家,通过对陆贾和贾谊思想的分析,我们得出汉代儒家思想间的多元、融合是在对先秦儒学的继承和创新基础上而来的。新学说总是对原有的旧学说继承的要比发展的更多一些。陆贾和贾谊对先秦儒家思想的理解是建立在对汉初现实情况和对先秦历史经验的总结基础之上的。他们的思想代表了他们所处时代的特征.也代表了一种区别于先秦儒学的新趋向。  相似文献   

2.
西汉初期儒学的复兴,既与当时经济、政治形势的变化密切相关,又是儒学自身发生变化的直接结果。经过陆贾、贾谊及董仲舒等儒生的改造工作,以董仲舒为代表的儒学吸收了大量阴阳家和法家思想,与先秦儒学比较发生了巨大变化。  相似文献   

3.
评贾谊     
贾谊(公元前201年——前169年),我国西汉初年的政治思想家。由于他的思想是儒法的大杂烩,因而过去对他的评论众说纷纭,莫衷一是。《史记》的作者司马迁曾称贾谊“明申商之学”;而《汉书》的作者班固则把贾谊归于“儒”。解放以来的史学界,一般以持贾谊为儒家论者居多。在批林批孔运动中,贾谊是“四人帮”钦定的法家人物之一,梁效的《论贾谊》集中反映了这一观点。表面看来,“四人帮”同司马迁的评论有相似之处,其实却不然。司马迁是根据司马谈的《论六家要旨》把贾谊并入申商  相似文献   

4.
贾谊是西汉初期著名的思想家、政治家,他是汉初比较全面系统地提出礼治思想的第一人。剖析贾谊的礼治思想,对于认识贾谊的社会政治观和西汉时期政治指导思想的发展,有着十分重要的意义。一、贾谊礼治思想的提出汉初的统治者,鉴于秦王朝厉行法治导致速亡的教训,在西汉王朝建立后,以“无为而治”的黄老思想作为当时的政治指导原则。但这种“无为”政治,并不是一切放任自流,而是主张在承袭秦王朝既定的政治、经济制度的基础上,不生事,不扰民,因循苟安,维持统治,不再改弦更张就是了。因此,汉初的黄老政治,并不是对秦的法治的否定,它不过是对秦制因陋就简的继承而已。例如汉初的《九章律》,就是萧何“捃摭秦法,取其宜于时者”  相似文献   

5.
贾谊作为西汉时期极具理性光辉的儒家大师,对西汉大一统的构建起着非常重要的作用。可以说,他是从西汉初的黄老之学到董仲舒的儒学大一统这一过程中起着承前启后作用的一位理论巨擘,是汉武帝大一统中央集权的理论先行者。大一统的中央集权思想是贾谊仁政政治哲学的落脚点和归宿,在其政治哲学体系中有着极其重要的地位。  相似文献   

6.
贾谊大力倡导有为之政.他吸收孟子的民本思想,并视其为自己政治学说的核心.在继承孟子人性论的同时,贾谊又受先秦“性可以为善,可以为不善”论的影响,显示出其人性论的矛盾.贾谊以“六”为基础展开的论述,是对思孟学派五行说的改造.  相似文献   

7.
2007年高考江苏历史卷第28题是一道以考查儒家思想为内容的试题: 儒学为中国传统思想文化的重要内容;“新儒家”“儒学复兴”“孔子学院”等现当代文化现象的出现,又反映了儒学的因时之变与应世之用。请简述先秦、西汉、南宋儒学的代表人物及其主要思想主张,并说明中国古代历史上儒学地位的变化。  相似文献   

8.
王夫之弘扬先秦儒学教育思想,扬弃宋明理学教育思想,提出“性教一贯”、“知行相资”以及“学思相济”诸多教育命题,这些命题进一步发展了先秦儒学与宋明理学教育思想,在中国传统教育思想史上起有继往开来的重要影响。  相似文献   

9.
蒙培元思想被概括为“情感儒学”,具有继往开来的意义。如果说,熊十力一牟宗三一系可称为“心性派”,那么,冯友兰一蒙培元一系就可称为“情理派”。后者的关键词是“存在、情感、境界”,情感是其枢纽所在。这意味着当代思想的“存在论转向”在当前儒学复兴运动中体现为“生活情感论转向”,黄玉顺的“生活儒学”就是因自觉地顺应这个转向而阐发的。  相似文献   

10.
贾谊是我国汉代著名的政治家和思想家。他在哲学、政治学、文学诸方面所达到的成就,都是很辉煌的。在他的政治观中,尤以“民本“思想更加显得突出,可惜一直没有受到人们足够的重视。贾谊生活在一个从十分动乱走向初步治平的时代。陈胜、吴广揭竿而起,成了打开人们新思路的强大历史动力。新兴地主阶级的进步性,在多方面显示出自己的活力,曾经影响着贾谊的思想趋向。他继承和发扬先秦朴素的唯物论及辩证法,正视现实生活中  相似文献   

11.
Information is presented about the organization of graduate studies, based on questionnaire responses of 582 coordinators of Canadian graduate programs. These coordinators, who were representative of disciplines and geographic regions, provided information about a wide range of matters, including enrolments, staff, admissions, supervision, research, publications, financial support, teaching experience, and completion rates and times. Many substantial differences were noted among the percentage frequencies of responses for departments classified by discipline and size. For example, students were perceived to choose their doctoral theses topics themselves much more frequently in education, social sciences, and humanities than in engineering, medical sciences, physical sciences, and biological sciences. Also, departments with smaller numbers of full-time graduate students tended to provide all doctoral students, with some teaching experience to a greater extent than did larger departments.  相似文献   

12.
实践的自由与美的范畴   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
人,作为个体的生存,从实践(以物质生产为中心)出发才逐步生成,而在实足走向创造的过程中,人们才不断达到一定的自由境界。正是人的实践-创造的自由使自然人化,人也人化,从而产生出人对现实的审美关系;这种审美关系体现对象之上就是美,而体现在人本身之上则是美感。人类的实践-创造的自由同样是一个历时性的过程和一个共时性的结构,因此,它不仅有不同的自由程度和不同的自由境界,而且还有自由,反自由,不自由,准自由等几个维度;与这些不同的自由给度相关便形成了美,丑,柔美,刚美,悲剧性,喜剧性,滑稽,幽默的相应的美的范畴,并形成各个美的范畴之间的过渡,转化,对应等关系,从而形成一个完整的美的范畴体系。  相似文献   

13.
理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。  相似文献   

14.
劳伦斯与非理性主义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。  相似文献   

15.
着重描述湖南邵东保和堂柳东早二叠世早期栖霞组底部首次发现的史塔夫 (Staffella)类动物群 ,共 5属 2 0种 ,这五属分别是史塔夫亚科的 Staffella,Pseudoendothyra,Nankinella和卡勒亚科的 Sphaerulina,Pisolina.该类动物群笔者曾命名为 Pseudoendothyra jazvensis带 .这一发现不仅填补了湘东南栖霞组生物地层学研究的空白 ,而且对我国南方石炭、二叠纪的生物地层划分提供了新的依据  相似文献   

16.
作为教法中的教学模式系统,是由要素构成的。已有的成功的教学模式,其所构成的共同要素是:目、趣、序、思、练、诊、结七者。  相似文献   

17.
A teacher and a college student explore experimental science and its history by reading historical texts, and responding with replications and experiments of their own. A curriculum of ever-widening possibilities evolves in their ongoing interactions with each other, history, and such materials as pendulums, flame, and resonant singing tubes. Narratives illustrate how questions, observations, and developments emerge in class interactions, along with the pair’s reflections on history and research. This study applies the research pedagogy of critical exploration, developed by Eleanor Duckworth from the interviewing of Piaget and Inhelder and exploratory activities of the 1960s Elementary Science Study. Complexity as the subject matter opens up possibilities which foster curiosity among participants. Like Galileo, Tyndall, Xu Shou, and others, this student recurrently came upon new physical behaviors. His responses to these phenomena enabled him to learn from yet other unexpected happenings. These explorations have implications for opening up classrooms to unforeseen possibilities for learning.
Teaching . . . is more about a conscientious participation in expanding the space of the possible by creating the conditions for the emergence of the not-yet-imaginable. . . . Teaching, like learning, is not about convergence onto a pre-established truth, but about divergence - about broadening what can be known and done. In other words, the emphasis is not on what is, but what might be brought forth. Teaching thus comes to be a participation in a recursively elaborative process of opening up new spaces of possibility while exploring current spaces. (Davis & Sumara, 2007, p. 64)
  相似文献   

18.
In this article, we present certain topics such as quadrature of planar regions, introduced prior to the invention of calculus by Newton, and consider his other mathematical contributions, to binomial theorem and infinite series, cubics, theory of equations and imaginary roots. As the development of calculus and its enormous applications are well known, we will not discuss much about it. Earlier, he was in TIFR, Bangalore. His research interests include partial differential equations, homogenization, controllability and control problems, analysis, etc.  相似文献   

19.
隐性衔接语篇连贯指的是不含显性衔接手段,如替代,省略,重复等,实现语义连贯的语篇。作为一种特殊的语言现象,隐性衔接语篇也是一种心理上的表征,是人类对认识世界的经验总结从语言上的反应。理想化认识模型(ICM)是人们在特定的文化背景中对某领域中的经验和知识所作出的抽象的、统一的、理想化的理解,它具有关联性、选择性、典型性,体验性等特征。正是因为人类对认知世界的体验,形成各种认知模型(CM),而认知模型(CM)稳定而有规律,具有典型性特征。在认知过程中,各种认知模型(CM)之间的互相关联与相互选择,正好为人们解读隐性衔接语篇提供了认知上的新视角。  相似文献   

20.
Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field.  相似文献   

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