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正体育教学能有效增强学生的体质,促进身心发展,智障儿童的体育教学更是肩负着促进智障儿童康复和弥补智障儿童缺陷的使命。但是大多智障儿童的大脑发育不健全,导致肢体不灵活甚至残疾,还有些智障儿童指挥肌肉的神经系统机能尚未成熟,动作能力较差,很大程度上妨碍了他们的体育学习。由于体质和生理的原因,学生的学习兴趣普遍不高,难以在体育课堂中体验到运动的快乐。这就要求我们更多地研究智障儿童体育课的教学方法,让智障儿童在体育课中快乐地学习。 相似文献
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曹阳 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(8):208-208
体育教学对智障儿童的身心缺陷起到一定的补偿作用,在智障儿童教育中占有很重要的地位。对国内关于智障儿童体育教学的文献进行梳理,从智障儿童体育教学的作用、内容、目的、原则以及目前存在的问题等方面进行了综述。 相似文献
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关注智障学生体育与健康教育,首先要了解智障学生的身心发展特点、学校体育课程的开设现状及问题;其次要关注如何让智障儿童上好体育与健康课;再次要关注智障学生在体育与健康教育中的兴趣培养。 相似文献
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一、激发智障儿童参与文化生活的意义
激发智障儿童参与文化生活是一个重要的课题．因为,促进智障儿童参与文化生活关系到智障教育的培养方向、方法,关系到智障儿童参与文化生活的兴趣和积极性．智障儿童参与文化生活包括音乐、唱歌、舞蹈、体育游戏、特奥会比赛项目、描画、画画、涂色、折纸、剪贴、泥塑等． 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2015,(2)
体育游戏教学在我国智障儿童的教育中十分重要,通过教学使智障儿童能够具备基本的生活能力和适应社会的能力。教师应当针对不同程度的智障儿童设置不同的教学课程,因材施教。通过对智障儿童进行动作训练来培养他们的协调性。根据实际情况,制订相应的教学计划,克服教学器材不先进、师资力量不足等一系列的问题。针对训练的具体方法进行了研究。 相似文献
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王跞 《福建基础教育研究》2015,(3):11-12
智障儿童,是指在胚胎期或者出生后由于各种原因造成智力落后或发展水平低下的儿童。智障儿童是由各种原因引起的脑发育障碍,而以智能低下为其主要特征。本文主要从智障儿童的特点出发,围绕智障儿童的发展特点,就如何教育智障儿童、如何在课堂教学中开展智障儿童的教学教育这两个方面展开讨论。 相似文献
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为了解“托幼机构”轻度智障儿童支持性游戏开展的现状,对成都某学前特殊教育机构的轻度智障儿童进行观察记录,并对教师和家长进行访谈,发现教师普遍没有给予符合轻度智障儿童实际需要的游戏支持,轻度智障儿童的支持性游戏开展很不够.对特教机构开展智障儿童支持性游戏的建议为:教师应加强对智障儿童的特点的研究,特教机构应组织教师参加各种学习不断更新教育观念,提高教师对智障儿童支持性游戏的认知和操作能力. 相似文献
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幼儿园体育课程是幼儿园课程的重要组成部分,是幼儿身心健康发展的保障。由于教师课程理念落后、课程资源开发不足、课程组织不合理,当前我国幼儿园体育课程存在机械、片面、低质、低效等问题。建构园本体育课程,应以幼儿身体发展为基础,指向幼儿身心的全面健康发展。园本体育课程不仅要合理确定课程目标和课程内容,为幼儿创设适宜的体育活动情境,而且要采取适宜的课程实施方式和多元化的课程评价方法,促进幼儿对体育活动的深度参与。 相似文献
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幼儿体育对幼儿的全面发展具有重要作用,家庭体育是幼儿体育的重要部分.家庭体育的实施受到家长教育观念、对幼儿生理心理的认识以及体育锻炼行为等因素的影响.由此,提出了促进家庭体育开展的策略:家长必须了解幼儿的生理心理的发展特点,要树立正确体育观以及父母要以身作则,注重培养幼儿的体育兴趣和爱好.只有从思想观念和行为两方面加以重视和改变才能真正促进家庭体育的开展,才能促进幼儿全面的发展. 相似文献
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按照人学的视角,目前幼儿体育教学中存在着理念认识上不到位、幼儿体育教师师资培养不够、幼儿体育教师素质标准缺失以及幼儿体育课程器材与活动场地不足、幼儿体育研究中"人"的研究主体不强等问题。我们认为可以从政策与现实对接、加强幼儿体育师资培养、设置幼儿体育教师素质标准、提高幼儿活动器材和场地的准入门坎和加强对幼儿体育教学中"人"的研究来提升幼儿体育教学。 相似文献
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Kara K. Palmer Abigail L. Matsuyama Leah E. Robinson 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2017,45(2):201-206
Preschool-aged children are not meeting national physical activity recommendations. This study compares preschoolers’ physical activity engagement during two different physical activity opportunities: outdoor free play or a structured movement session. Eighty-seven children served as participants: 40 children participated in outdoor free play and another 47 children participated in a planned movement session. Children in the movement program replaced their outdoor free play with a structured movement session on 2 days each week. All movement opportunities were 30-min in duration. Physical activity was objectively measured using accelerometers. Results show that, compared to children on the playground, children in the movement program engaged in less sedentary behaviors and more light, moderate, vigorous and moderate to vigorous physical activity. In total, children in the movement program engaged in 15.5 min of healthier physical activity behaviors as compared with children in the outdoor free play. Structured movement time appears to afford children an opportunity to engage in more physical activity than outdoor time alone. Findings support that preschool centers should provide children with a daily structured movement time that includes formalized instruction in addition to regularly scheduled outdoor free play. 相似文献
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少儿阶段的体育训练在人的一生中起着关键性的作用,为了让少儿武术爱好者更加科学有效地进行武术训练、更好地达到训练效果,笔者在长期从事少儿武术训练中,总结和摸索少儿武术的训练方法特点,除了遵循一般的武术教学与训练的方法外,还应在少儿身体素质发育的敏感期、心理品质形成的成熟期上加强训练. 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Nowicki 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2007,54(4):417-428
Beliefs about learning and physical difficulties were explored in 50 younger children (M = 5.6, SD = 1.0 years) and 50 older children (M = 9.5, SD = 1.1 years). Participants were asked why they thought some children had learning or physical difficulties and whether children with these difficulties would always have them. The majority of older children were able to generate one or more ideas about the causes of learning and physical difficulties, but 58% of the younger children did not know the causes of learning difficulties and 42% did not know the causes of physical difficulties. Younger and older children thought that learning difficulties could be overcome with increased effort on the part of parents, teachers, and child, whereas physical difficulties were believed to be beyond anyone’s control. Results suggest that some aspects of children’s knowledge about causes and outcomes of learning and physical difficulties are limited. Research is needed to determine whether beliefs and misconceptions about learning and physical difficulties are associated with the quantity and quality of interpersonal interactions, and to determine the sources of children’s information as well as the accuracy of these sources. 相似文献
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Erin A. Siebert Jessica Hamm Joonkoo Yun 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2017,64(4):378-390
The purpose of this study was to identify parental influences on physical activity behaviours of children with disabilities. One hundred and forty-eight parents of children with disabilities responded to a survey about factors related to parent and child physical activity, parental support and belief in their child’s abilities regarding physical activity. The results of multiple regression revealed that parents’ perceived competence of their child’s physical ability and parental support were the key factors of promoting physical activity behaviours of children with disabilities. Findings from this study should be utilised to inform parents on the ways that they can be most helpful for improving the physical activity experiences of their children. 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对百色市农村留守儿童体育锻炼的现状进行调查和分析,指出其参加体育锻炼相对较少。文章分析了影响其参加体育锻炼的因素,很大程度上是观念上的原因,其次是设施不足。在此基础上提出促进百色市农村留守儿童参与体育锻炼的对策与建议,希望由此能提高农村留守儿童的体质健康水平。 相似文献
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体育专科学生进入幼教领域的可行性与培养方案 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对当前幼儿师资不足,幼儿入园入托难的社会问题展开调查,分析幼儿体育教育发展的良好前景,并对指导体育专科学生进入幼教行业成功就业进行了可行性探讨,旨在缓解体育专科学生就业难、就业去向单一及培养模式传统等一系列热点问题,进而为体育专科学生从事幼儿体育教育指出了一条新路径,以促进幼儿体育教育更好地发展。 相似文献