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1.
基于车用催化剂热失活机理,在发动机台架和R-FOCAS台架上分析不同的老化方法对催化剂劣化强度的影响。利用断油和ARL-102老化循环对四只相同的催化器样件进行50h的快速老化试验。通过老化后催化剂性能测试,依据催化剂劣化强度的评价指标考察三效催化剂性能的变化。  相似文献   

2.
Particle size distribution (PSD) is an important parameter in the process of fluidization, and it always plays a crucial role in a gas-solid fluidized system. A PSD model for on-line PSD determination based on acoustic emission (AE) measurement was developed according to the mechanism of particle collision with the inner wall of the cylinder and multi-scale wavelet decomposition analysis. This PSD model illuminates the quantitative relationship between the energy percentage of AE signals for different scales and the PSD, which indicates the feasibility of the application of the PSD model. Experiments were undertaken both in lab and plant gas-solid fluidized setup with polyethylene particles, and the parameters of the PSD model were calibrated and revised. The experimental conditions and results proved that the PSD model was suitable for on-line measurement and was sufficiently sensible and accurate. Concerning agglomeration, the PSD model also showed exact serviceability on detecting the onset of agglomeration by abnormal PSD, and the result agreed with that from the radiation method. Ultimately, AE measurement was found to be a reliable and credible means for understanding the PSD information that affects the behavior of a system, which can provide valuable guidance for practical applications.  相似文献   

3.
催化剂失活的Monte-Carlo模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从微观角度分析焦炭沉积与固体粒子凝聚间的相似性 ,提出一种催化剂积炭失活的微观模型 ,并用 Monte-Carlo方法模拟计算 .结果表明 ,焦炭的沉积形状与沉积机理有很大关系 ,得到了催化剂活性随时间及积炭量的变化关系 .并且 ,此模型虽只有两个参数 ,模拟过程亦十分简单 ,但适用范围广 ,可模拟催化剂的制备过程 ,指导催化剂生产 .  相似文献   

4.
INTRODUCTION Bilinear systems are a kind of important nonlinear systems with relatively simple structure, and many industrial processes can be described as a bilinear system. Thus research on the control of this kind of systems is very important. On the other hand, model predictive control (MPC) (Clarke et al., 1987) has been widely used in industrial applications and many predictive control methods focusing on bilinear systems are emerging (Bloemen et al., 2001; Fontes et al., 2004; He…  相似文献   

5.
针对测试系统操作只需少量文字服务的实际情况,提出一种在线文字识别用于测试系统操作的方法.该方法借鉴笔段链码特征,建立以笔画-笔段数目作为检索参数的字典库;按领衔文字列显命令供用户点击选用,依据转换表形成实际操作命令.应用结果表明,该方法操作简单、可靠,保密性好,拓展了手写汉字在线识别的应用范围.  相似文献   

6.
将神经网络和PID参数的整定相结合,提出了基于误差反传神经网络的PID参数整定方法,通过神经网络的自学习和权值调整寻找最优的PID参数.该方法适用于非线性系统和时变系统,实现了PID参数的在线整定.  相似文献   

7.
推导了基于流体流理论的网络简化模型,并基于该模型将遗传算法应用于PID控制器参数优化,定义了一个综合调节时间、上升时间、超调量、系统误差等动静态性能指标函数,在给定的参数空间进行组合优化搜索,迅速求得使性能指标优化函数极小化的一组PID控制器参数,而将PID控制器应用于网络主动队列管理系统中。仿真结果表明,在大时滞和突发业务流的冲击两种情况下,该方法设计的控制器的动静态性能优于RED、PI算法。  相似文献   

8.
为实现NURBS曲面快速高精度实时差补,提出了基于修正型sigmoid函数的动力学模型,给出了最大速度、弓高误差、加工曲线的曲率半径和插补周期之间的约束条件.该模型在满足jerk、加速度、速度均连续的前提下,将常用的三次多项式S型以及三角多项式S型动力学模型的15个分段数减少至3个.在此基础上,提出采用差商代替导数的优化Adams算法,避免了常用的Taylor展开所遇到的高阶求导计算,求取了差补周期参数.最后通过减少低次零值B样条基函数的计算,对De Boor-Cox递推算法进行了简化设计,提出了精简型De Boor-Cox算法,缩减了计算量.仿真分析表明,所提算法可根据加工路径有效控制进给速度,在保证加工精度的同时,使计算量得到减少,提高了运算速度.实验结果显示本加工方法可以正确计算目标参数,并适合应用于实际加工系统.  相似文献   

9.
利用图像处理技术测量纺纱张力的方法和系统   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A non-contact method and system for measuring spinning yam tension is developed using an image processing technique and based on the theory of yam balloon dynamics. The theoretical basis of the measurement is the relationship among yam tension, balloon shape, and spinning parameters. The yam tension is determined according to the geometric parameters of the balloon, which are measured from an image of the balloon. The digital image is captured with a CCD sensor, and processed in a computer using a wavelet transform technique. A measuring system is developed, and experiments are carried out. The results show that the proposed non-contact method is effective in the on-line measurement of spinning yam tension for improving the degree of automation of the spinning machine.  相似文献   

10.
网上阅卷计算机网络系统构建的实例分析   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
从2004年福建省高考网上阅卷系统项目计算机网络的总体要求人手,以福建师范大学阅卷专网组网技术方案为例,分析了阅卷专用网络构建中设备选型、拓扑结构、IP地址分配、设备命名、VLAN划分以及管理平台搭建等技术环节,以期对全国网上阅卷改革项目的推进提供一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

11.
用普朗特简化曲线为理论依据,按极限载荷法对简单起静定杆系结构进行强度计算比较容易。同样也可进行强度问题的三种计算。  相似文献   

12.
通过分析Logistic模型的推导过程得到了各个参数之间的关系,这些参数包括种群增长率r,环境容纳量K,密度制约系数l,常数项a,拐点时刻rm.并且进一步阐明了参数的生态学意义(定义)与统计学意义(即统计估计所得的参数值)的不一致.表明常用的线性与非线性回归所求得的参数并不能代表其真实的生态学意义.本文以海南南湾野生猕猴的种群增长曲线为例,偿试了一种新的方法通过对捕促猴行为的不同处理引起的Logistic非线性回归曲线的不同反应的分析,并结合参数之间固有关系,得到了不同于回归方法所求得的参数值  相似文献   

13.
对于时延的非线性系统,将其等价为含有纯滞后的时变线性系统,利用三次样条函数逼近时变参数,利用渐消记忆递推最小二乘法在线辨识多项式的参数以实现时变参数估计,将基于Hammerstein模型的非线性系统线性化.最后运用广义预测控制策略实现对该系统的仿真,结果表明被控对象在广义预测控制算法的控制下系统闭环稳定性好、稳态误差小.  相似文献   

14.
本文提出一种新的基于聚类的网格简化方法。算法的简化过程从简单模型向复杂模型过渡。算法可根据给定的误差进行简化,整个简化过程由一个八叉树进行组织,简化过程中的简化平面由模糊推理得到。该算法便于数据组织,易于精度控制。  相似文献   

15.
提出了一种求线性定常n阶网络的固有频率集的新方法,给出了通用方程的推导及证明.该方法首次将n阶网络的固有频率与n端口网络参数相联系,方程形式简洁对偶,物理意义明确,求解简捷规范且不会产生丢根现象,具有通用性和系统性.  相似文献   

16.
中频感应加热炉(简称中频炉)是一种快速稳定的金属加热装置,由于中频炉内部具有变频装置及其功率较大等特点,所以对公共电网注入的谐波不可忽视。本文通过中频炉负载支路谐波数据的测量与分析,根据谐波可由傅立叶级数分解的特点,建立了一种谐波源简化电路模型。利用saber仿真软件构建了谐波源简化电路模型,验证了简化模型在工程应用上的可行性。在软件仿真平台上可方便的设定滤波器和无功补偿装置的参数,便于滤波器和无功补偿装置的设计。  相似文献   

17.
新经济时代的到来使我国网络营销环境产生了深刻的变化,一方面,网络营销手段的发展为高校做好就业指导工作和服务管理工作创造了新机遇,另一方面,随之产生的一些新特点也对高校就业工作提出了新挑战。随着未来市场需求日益个性化和多样化,各大高校就业市场竞争成败的关键将不仅是市场占有率和占有规模的竞争,更是"个性化服务"能力和"多样...  相似文献   

18.
This paper presents an on-line server-based examination system for analytical chemistry or any other subject suitable for administration over large geographical areas and for students in distance education to do self-assessment. The analytical chemistry test bank is ready and others may be added by any instructor over the Internet at our server. The advantages are that examinations can be administered to thousands of candidates and the results are known immediately. What is unique about the system is that it combines the course material with the examination system so that the examination system may also be used by students to measure their preparedness. Although on-line examiners are widely used, they are expensive to develop or buy. The main purpose of this paper, therefore, is to share the resource which is very useful in teaching and is fairly difficult for nontechnical educators, not to mention the cost. It is made available at the Distance Education Project web site http://www.cs.pdn.ac.lk.  相似文献   

19.
无刷直流电机(BLDcM)的动力学特性是一个高阶、非线性、强耦合的系统,采用传统的PID控制方法进行控制,难以达到理想的控制效果.采用模糊控制理论与常规PID控制相结合组成模糊PlD控制器,应用模糊算法在线自动整定PID参数的方法,并将其应用于无刷直流电动机调速控制系统.仿真与试验结果表明,该模糊PID控制的效果明显优于常规PID控制和模糊控制,具有无超调、响应快、鲁棒性强等特点,从而验证所用控制方法的可行性.  相似文献   

20.
INTRODUCTION Saccharomycete, closely linked with human life, is the only microbe that has been utilized to the extent of over a million tons in the world, and is one of the modelled biological bacteria mostly used in modern genetic engineering. Since there are no effective online instruments for measuring the production or resultant concentration, which is a very important quality index in fermentation process, soft sensors (Martin, 1997; Tham et al., 1991; Assis and Filho, 2000; Salgad…  相似文献   

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