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一、从人性的角度看德育应从分离走向融合
（一）德育与人的整体性融合，为培养完整的人格服务。人是一个生命整体，也是物质与精神统一的整体；由此，日本小原国芳提倡“全人教育”，分为“心”和“身”的两方面。人也是“一个生物——心理——社会学整体”。王国维将“完全之教育”分成“体育”和“心育”，“心育”中又分为智育、德育、美育。但我们绝不能忘记，人是生命整体。“只要人的某些部分受到工具式的对待，那么整个人（人的整体）都会受到影响。人的灵性统一人的所有经验：做事的并不是手而是人；看的不是眼睛而是人；听的也不是耳朵的事，而是整个的人；思想的也不是人的脑而是人；爱的也不是心，而是整个的人。”由于人的德性被分成知、情、意三方面，整体的德育也被分割开来，出现了主知的、主情的、主行的等不同的流派。 相似文献
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老子道家哲学中的人性论思想，虽然没有涉及“人性”一词，但确实有较为系统的人性论思想。在返璞归真、复归自然，德行致上、度让为先，知足贵身、制性制欲，贵柔制刚、度善若水四个方面探讨老子的人性论思想，体味老子“道”“德”之人性价值。 相似文献
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中国古典诗歌一向以含蓄蕴藉为美，诗人往往寄情于物、托物言情，创造出情景交融、物我合一的诗歌境界。当客观外物打上了诗人主观思想情感的烙印后，就不再是客观存在的无意识的事物，而是投射了诗人思想情感的意象。意象是“意”和“象”的融合，“意”是诗人的思想情感，“象”是客观物象，意象是渗透了诗人思想情感的客观物象。中国古典诗歌独特的含蓄蕴藉之美和意象创造有着密不可分的关系，朱光潜先生认为：“美不仅在物，亦不仅在心，它在心与物的关系上面……它是心借物的形象来表现情趣。世间并没有天生自在、俯拾即是的美，凡是美都要经过心灵的创造。”意象是诗歌的灵魂，在古典诗歌教学中，把握了诗歌的意象也就把握了诗歌的灵魂。但是意象不等同于客观外物，在古典诗歌中，最普通的小草、古树、大雁、杜鹃都有着“言外之意”、“象外之象”、“韵外之致”．如何才能由“象”得“意”，品味到诗歌意象之美呢？这就需要教师引导学生开启想象之门，找到“物”与“心”，“象”与“意”的关系，在想象的世界里画出诗歌意象，构筑出诗歌所描写的艺术境界，这样才能真正品味到诗歌意象之美。在由“象”到“意”的过程中，有三个方面值得我们注意： 相似文献
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知．就是要求班主任全面了解后进生．掌握后进生的综合情况．同时兼顾其共性和个体差异。这就需要班主任勤看勤问勤查勤记、多走多访多思多比，对他们的各种表现进行全方位的把握．搞清根源、做到“知”之深刻、全面。在心中有数的前提下．班主任才能找到教育的突破口．有的放矢、因材施教。 相似文献
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一、修身修心
孟子把“修其身”看作是治天下的开始，在孟子看来，要解决任何问题，都从事物的内部寻求原因，内部原因解决了，其余问题便可迎刃而解。孟子所谓“修身”主要是指道德主体的修为，是提高和完善自我价值的一种个体的主观能动行为，这一行为包括修心、修行两个方面。先有“心”之所思，而后有具体之行为，故修身之要重在“修心”，修身又是齐家、治国的根本。 相似文献
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第一眼看到江西卷这个高考作文题。让我一下子想起了我国已故著名医学家。有“外科之父”称号的裘法祖教授的一句名言：“做人要知足,做事要知不足。做学问要不知足。”裴教授的话．虽然说了三点。但其实还是在说两个方面：知足和不知足。 相似文献
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马育良 《合肥教育学院学报》2007,24(3):30-37
朱熹注《中庸》时，追求义理上的贯通，发明“中和新说”，明确指出“中和”乃兼言性情，“喜、怒、哀、乐，情也。其未发，则性也，无所偏倚，故谓之中。发皆中节，情之正也，无所乖戾，故谓之和”。朱子在贯释孟子“四端”、“四德”说时，也依循伊川的思路，作出了性情论的理解。朱熹的性情论说解，是针对佛禅的“反情”、“恶情”说，李翱等人的“灭情”说而提出的重情的主张；而其“心统性情”论中的“心”，则为一种“有限心”，须“持敬”、“格物致知”，才可达于“理”，这也同佛禅之“心”及受佛禅影响之“心即理”说划清了界线。 相似文献
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王宏 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2008,27(10):19-21
构建社会主义和谐社会是我国新时期的战略任务,实现人与自然的和谐是构建和谐社会的重要内容之一。道家老子思想是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,其和谐思想为构建和谐社会奠定了传统的根基。道法自然是实现人与自然和谐的哲学基础,老子强调要“知常”、“知和”、“知足”、“知止”,倡导“天人合一”,这对于我们今天破除“人类中心主义”具有指导意义。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献