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1.
汪洋 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2004,5(8)
The chemisorption properties of N18O adsorption on TiO2(110) surface were investigated by experimental and theoretical methods. The results of temperature programmed desorption (TPD) indicated that the temperatures of the three desorption peaks of the main N2 molecules were at (low) temperature of 230 K, 450 K, and (high) temperature of 980 K. This meant that N18O decomposed and recombined during the process of N2 desorption after N18O was exposed. Analysis of the stable combination and orbital theory calculation of the surface reaction of NO adsorption on the TiO2(110) cluster model showed that there was clear preference for the Ti-NO orientation. 相似文献
2.
The chemisorption properties of N18O adsorption on TiO2(110) surface were investigated by experimental and theoretical methods. The results of temperature programmed desorption
(TPD) indicated that the temperatures of the three desorption peaks of the main N2 molecules were at (low) temperature of 230 K, 450 K and (high) temperature of 980 K. This meant that N18O decomposed and recombined during the process of N2 desorption after N18O was exposed. Analysis of the stable combination and orbital theory calculation of the surface reaction of NO adsorption
on the TiO2(110) cluster model showed that there was clear preference for the Ti-NO orientation. 相似文献
3.
研究110树脂对铅的吸附行为,考查介质pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对吸附过程的影响。测得在HAc—NaAc体系中pH=5.73时吸附最佳;静态饱和吸附容量为681.75mg.g-1;表观吸附速率常数k298=3.39×10-5s-1;表观吸附活化能Ea=17.52kJ.mol-1;吸附服从Langmuir和Freundlich等温式;热力学参数ΔH=43.31kJ.mol-1,ΔG=-15.24 kJ.mol-1,ΔS=0.196kJ.mol-1.K-1;HCl和CdCl2使树脂的吸附量减少,而MgCl2和NaCl对吸附量基本没影响;并对负载树脂解吸进行探讨,用红外光谱方法讨论了吸附机理。 相似文献
4.
The influence of calcination temperature on TiO2 nanotubes' catalysis for TiO2/UV/O3 was investigated. TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) were prepared via the sol-gel method and calcined at 300-700℃, which were labeled as TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700, respectively. TNTs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It is found that TNTs calcined at 400 ℃ showed the best thermal stability. When the calcination temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 700 ℃, the special structure of tubes was destroyed and gradually converted into nanorods and/or particles. The transformation from anatase to rutile occurred at 600 ℃, and the rutile phase was enhanced when the calcination temperature was increased to over 600 ℃. The calcina-tion temperature's influence on TNTs' adsorption activity for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and catalytic activity for TiO2/UV/O3 was investigated in landfill leachate solution. In landfill leachate solution, the adsorption activity of COD decreased in the reduced order of TNTs-300, TNTs-400, TNTs-500, TNTs-600 and TNTs-700. In photocatalytic ozonation, TNTs-400 showed the best catalytic activity while TNTs-700 exhibited the worst. In other three processes, the COD removal of TNTs-300/UV/O3 was higher than those of TNTs-500/UV/O3 and TNTs-600/UV/O3 in the first 20 min, and then became close to those of the latter two in the following 40 min. Compared with TNTs-300 and TNTs-400, TNTs-600 had the best anti-fouling activity, while TNTs-500 and TNTs-700 had lower anti-fouling activity than the former three. In photocatalytic ozonation, the calcination temperature of 400 ℃ was appropriate when TNTs were obtained at the synthesis temperature of 105 ℃. 相似文献
5.
本文在同一条件下分别测试了硫化态的催化剂ＣｏＭｏ／（ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３）及氨化态的Ｍｏ２Ｎ催化剂的加氢脱硫和加氢脱氮性能，结果表明，对于噻吩的加氢脱硫反应，硫化态催化剂ＣｏＭｏ／（ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３）在催化活性及稳定性方面都优于Ｍｏ２Ｎ，而Ｍｏ２Ｎ在吡啶的加氢脱氮反应中显示了较大优势． 相似文献
6.
竹炭负载二氧化钛吸附甲醛的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2溶胶,采用浸渍-过滤法将TiO2负载于载体颗粒竹炭(BC)的表面,制成竹炭负载二氧化钛的复合物TiO2/BC,并对甲醛进行吸附实验。结果表明:BC和TiO2/BC对甲醛都具有较强的吸附,但是达到饱和吸附时,TiO2/BC的吸附量较大,单位时间内TiO2/BC的吸附甲醛的质量比BC多,且经过多次负载的TiO2/BC其对甲醛的吸附量增加,以负载3次为佳。 相似文献
7.
A novel metallo-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique has been applied to the preparation of the photocatalytic titanium dioxide supported on activated carbon. The effects of various condition parameters such as carrier gas flow rate, source temperature and deposition temperature on the deposition rate were investigated. The maximum deposition rate of 8.2 mg/(g.h) was obtained under conditions of carrier gas flow rate of 400 ml/min, source temperature of 423 K and deposition temperature of 913 K. The deposition rate followed Arrhenius behavior at temperature of 753 K to 913 K, corresponding to activation energy Ea of 51.09 kJ/mol. TiO2 existed only in anatase phase when the deposition temperature was 773 K to 973 K. With increase of deposition temperature from 1073 K to 1273 K, the rutile content sharply increased from 7% to 70%. It was found that a deposition temperature of 773 K and a higher source temperature of 448 K resulted in finely dispersed TiO2 particles, which were mainly in the range of 10-20 nm. 相似文献
8.
以溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTAB）为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成介孔纳米γ-Al2O3,用透射电镜（TEM）、比表面测定（BET）、X射线衍射（XRD）、和N2的吸附-脱附技术、Zetaplus电位测定,对所得的介孔纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征。考察了介孔纳米γ-Al2O3在静态条件下对La（Ⅲ）的吸附性能。探讨了溶液的初始浓度、pH值、时间和温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明：介孔纳米γ-Al2O3对La（Ⅲ）有很好的吸附性能,其吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附等温式。 相似文献
9.
采用Langmuir—Blodgett术和溶胶-凝胶（sol—gel）法在氧化铟锡（ITO）表面制备了TiO2球腔阵列．研究了TiO2球腔阵列的电化学性质,结果表明：所制备的TiO2球腔阵列具有微电极阵列特性．将血红蛋白（Hb）直接吸附在TiO2球腔阵列内部,制备过氧化氢（H2O2）生物传感器．修饰电极对过氧化氢（H2O2）的电流响应快速稳定、重现性和选择性较好,在9．00×10^-7～4．44×10^-4mol／L范围内H2O2浓度与响应电流呈现良好的线性关系,其检出限为3．12×10^-7mol／L,米氏常数为0．138mmol／L． 相似文献
10.
The adsorption characteristics of Pb on sediments of the Dianshan Lake in Shanghai was studied. The results show that (1)the relationship between the amount q of apparent equilibrium adsorption and the equilibrium concentration C conforms to the Freundlich isothermal adsorption equation; (2) the adsorption and desorption of Pb on sediments are not reversible, that is, adsorption/desorption of Pb exhibits hysteresis; (3) Pb adsorption behavior is initially fast, followed by a slow reaction, and the slow reaction conforms to a reversible first-order reaction; (4) by deducing the Pb adsorption kinetics, four kinetics parameters n, k1, k2, qmax independent of C could be worked out; (5) the equilibrium parameter (K) and the free energy change (△G) could also be determined,and the negative values of free energy change (△G) indicate the spontaneous nature of the adsorption. 相似文献
11.
以N_2气为载气携带TiCl_4通过γ-Al_2O_3床,使TiCl_4吸附在γ-Al_2O_3表面上.测定TiCl_4的穿透曲线和吹扫曲线,这为研究TiCl_4在γ-Al_2O_3表面上的动态吸附行为是很重要的。 相似文献
12.
利用常压MOCVD法在Si及Al2O3衬底上制备了TiO2薄膜.研究了沉积温度和退火温度对TiO2薄膜结构和形貌的影响,以及TiO2薄膜的光学性质.研究发现,沉积温度为600℃时,制备的TiO2薄膜结构为锐钛矿相,薄膜质量较高.TiO2薄膜在1 090℃高温退火后,薄膜结构完全转变为金红相.TiO2薄膜在可见区域有着高达90%以上透射率,在紫外区域有着强烈的吸收. 相似文献
13.
陈礼洪郭娜妹颜丽红武江南刘欣汝 《福建工程学院学报》2020,(4):393-398
采用均匀共沉淀法合成镁铝层状双氢氧化物,并加入葡萄糖得到改性材料MgAl-C-LDHs,以XRD、FTIR、N2吸脱附表征材料,通过静态吸附实验测试其对磷酸盐的吸附容量,结合吸附等温线模型和吸附动力学模型解析吸附过程。实验表明:改性后的MgAl-C-LDHs比MgAl-LDHs的比表面积提高16%,对磷的吸附容量提高19%。朗缪尔模型能更好描述MgAl-LDHs对磷酸盐的吸附行为,MgAl-LDHs表面相对均匀,吸附以单层吸附为主?弗兰德里希模型能更好描述MgAl-C-LDHs对磷酸盐的吸附行为,MgAl-C-LDHs对磷酸盐以多层吸附为主。MgAl-LDHs和MgAl-C-LDHs对磷酸盐的吸附与伪二级动力学吸附模型更吻合,吸附过程均主要受化学吸附控制。 相似文献
14.
用阳极氧化法在Ti基片上制备出TiO2薄膜,然后通过电化学沉积法将Co-Pi和Cu2O沉积在TiO2薄膜表面.通过扫描电镜、X-射线衍射和光电化学性质测试,发现TiO2薄膜表面先沉积Co-Pi能够有效阻止Cu2O颗粒堆积,光电流显著提高.而先沉积Cu2O后沉积Co-Pi,则会使Cu2O还原为Cu,同时形貌发生改变.特别地,沉积300秒Co-Pi后再沉积Cu2O颗粒,能得到200 mA/cm2的最大光电流. 相似文献
15.
以胶原纤维为模板合成了介孔TiO2-Al2O3二元复合氧化物纤维,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面孔隙分析仪、X光电子能谱(XPS)对该二元复合氧化物纤维进行了表征。结果表明所合成的介孔TiO2-Al2O3二元复合氧化物呈纤维状,较好地保留了胶原纤维的结构。当Ti/Al摩尔比为4.88:1时,TiO2-Al2O3二元复合氧化物纤维的平均孔径为7.4 nm,比表面积可达131.0 cm2/g,其中TiO2主要以锐钛矿相存在,Al2O3则以无定形态分散于TiO2晶体间。 相似文献
16.
紫外光光强对TiO2-膨润土降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在室温、电磁搅拌和6W紫外灯(距静止液面距离分别为6.5 cm、18.5 cm、30.5 cm和42.5 cm)的不同光强(在静止液面处的光强分别为700~750μW/cm2、300~310μW/cm2、200~210μW/cm2和110~120μW/cm2),及太阳光的不同紫外光强度照射条件下,质量分数为0.5‰的纳米TiO2-膨润土复合光催化剂对初始质量浓度为20 mg/L的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中SDBS的降解反应表明:光强对SDBS降解的影响较大,光强越强SDBS的降解率越高、溶液的COD值降低率越大;不同光强下,TiO2-膨润土对SDBS降解反应为一级反应,符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood方程;随着光强的增大,TiO2-膨润土对SDBS降解的光催化反应速率常数增大。 相似文献
17.
常新红 《洛阳师范学院学报》2012,(11):45-48
以壳聚糖和无机铝盐AlCl3.6H2O为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶方法,分别用CO2超临界干燥手段及冷冻干燥手段制备了新型的壳聚糖/氧化铝复合气凝胶.结果表明,壳聚糖的含量影响复合气凝胶的比表面积及孔体积等性质,随着壳聚糖含量的增加,混合气凝胶的比表面积逐渐减小.不同的干燥方法对复合气凝胶的比表面积等性质也有明显的影响. 相似文献
18.
采用气相流动吸附法制TiO_2/SiO_2复合载体,浸渍法担载一定量MoO_3。用XRD、LRS和TPR等技术考察了MoO_3在TiO_2/SiO_2表面的分散状态,中压固定床反应装置测定MoO_3/TiO_2—SiO_2、MoO_3/SiO_2催化剂的噻吩加氢脱硫、环己烯加氢和苯加氢活性。结果表明:(1)TiO_2的加入有利于加强MoO_3与SiO_2之间的相互作用,促进MoO_3在载体表面的分散,提高其分散阈值:(2)当MoO_3载量低于分散阈值时,其HDS、HYD和BHD活性随MoO_3载量的增加而明显增大,但在高于分散阈值后,几乎保持不变,能明显体现负载型Mo催化剂在HDS、HYD和BHD反应中的阈值效应;(3)MoO_3/TiO_2—SiO_2催化剂的HDS、HYD和BHD活性都较MoO_3/SiO_2催化剂高,TiO_2能很大程度地改善MoO_3/SiO_2催化剂的HDS、HYD活性。 相似文献
19.
采用密度泛函计算方法结合周期性平板模型进行结构优化,系统研究了H、O、N、S和C原子在Au(111)表面的吸附能、稳定吸附位点、吸附结构及扩散能垒等信息.现有计算结果如下:C、S、O、N和H原子的最稳定吸附位置均为Fcc空位,吸附能由弱到强的顺序为H相似文献
20.
以苯酐和2-乙基己醇为原料,在自制的TiO_2/Al_2O_3复合型催化剂上合成邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯;确定了反应中催化剂的最佳配比及催化剂制备温度。考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应温度等工艺条件对酯化反应的影响。结果表明,该催化剂体系具有较好的催化活性,合成的DOP产品色相较好。 相似文献