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互联网作为教师专业发展平台,教师的专业发展动机是保证教师在这个平台中有效实施专业发展的心理因素之一。本研究以教师专业发展动机作为研究对象,通过调查问卷,在对网络环境中教师专业发展动机结构进行描述的基础上,进一步从教师个体因素和自我效能感两个维度探讨动机的影响因素以及在实践中应注意的问题。本研究的结论包括:(1)网络环境中教师专业发展动机结构包括"个人专业发展兴趣""外部的期望与鼓励""社会接触的需要"和"充实/逃避现实生活的需要"四个维度;(2)教师的背景因素(年龄、性别和网络使用时间)与其在网络环境中的专业发展动机之间没有显著相关关系;(3)教师在网络环境中所具有的自我效能感与其专业发展动机之间呈现显著正相关,因此可以通过优化自我效能的途径达到激发和维持高水平动机的目的。 相似文献
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《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2015,(5):60-66
随着信息技术的迅猛发展,基于网络的远程培训成为中小学教师学习与专业发展的重要途径之一。然而,当前教师参与远程培训的动力状况不容乐观,这直接影响了教师远程培训的质量和效果。本研究通过对广东省中小学(含幼儿园)教师参与远程培训的动机进行问卷调查,从6个维度(求知兴趣、职业发展、外界影响、服务意识、社会关系、逃避刺激)探讨了教师参与远程培训的动机状况,并分析了造成参训教师动机不足的原因,进而对教师远程培训实践提出了若干建议,以期激发、维持和强化教师参与远程培训的动机,为培训项目改进和效果提升提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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通过自行设计的问卷,对中小学教师进行了有关教师专业学习的认知与实践调查。运用因素法分析确定了教师专业学习认知与实践的四个基本维度,这四个维度反映了教师在课堂内外的学习的界限。依据教师学习的四个维度,通过集群分析把教师进行分组,确定了五个教师集群,数据表明每个集群具有其相应的鲜明特征。进一步分析得出在教师专业学习的认知与实践上,中小学教师间也存在较大差异;不同科目教师之间也存在较大差异;在学校内部中高层管理人员、普通教师之间也存在显著差异。 相似文献
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《陕西教育学院学报》2019,(9):86-92
教师专业自主发展意识对教师的专业成长至关重要,采用《教师专业自主发展意识问卷》对西北连片特困地区1000名中小学教师进行了调查,研究发现:(1)随着教龄和职称的提升,教师专业自主发展意识也在不断提高;(2)大专学历教师的专业自主发展意识最高,中专其次,本科最低;(3)女教师的专业自主发展意识略高于男教师;(4)主课教师的专业自主发展意识高于非主课教师;(5)建校历史越长,教师的专业自主发展意识越高;(6)13-24个班级规模学校的教师专业自主发展意识最高;(7)城市教师的专业自主发展意识明显高于乡镇教师。 相似文献
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研究采用《教师脑科学素养问卷》对933名农村中小学教师的脑科学素养水平进行调查,结果显示:(1)农村中小学教师总体脑科学知识水平较为薄弱,其中,脑的基本知识最为欠缺;(2)书籍、网络和电视是教师获取脑科学知识的重要渠道;(3)教师对脑科学知识的总体关心程度偏低;(4)教师脑科学素养水平一定程度受到年龄、性别和教授专业因素的影响。 相似文献
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中小学教师胜任特征的结构维度 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
本研究在理论构想的基础上自编教师胜任力问卷,对1019名中小学教师进行调查,探索了中小学教师胜任特征的结构维度。结果表明我国中小学教师胜任特征的结构可以从四个维度来描述,即情感道德特征、教学胜任力、动机与调节、管理胜任力. 相似文献
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网络信息技术的发展,促进了以学习者为中心、个性化学习等学习理念的发展。同样,基于互联网的教师网络学习与研修也逐步融入到教师培训当中,成为教师专业发展多元化的途径之一。本文着眼于网络环境下农村中小学教师专业发展,在对农村中小学教师网络学习特征分析的基础上,分析了基于网络的农村中小学教师专业发展的优势与问题,并提出了促进农村中小学教师专业发展的有效措施。 相似文献
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李墨 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(2):86-89
教师职业理想主要由教师职业动机、教师职业态度、教师职业意志和教师职业信念等因素构成。教师专业化发展主要有四个维度:教师专业信念、教师专业素养、教师专业知识和教师专业技能。教师职业理想对教师专业化发展产生了一定的影响,教师的职业理想增强了教师对教师专业信念的坚定,有助于教师对教师专业素养的培养,有助于促进教师对教师专业知识的学习,有助于促进教师对教师专业技能的习得。 相似文献
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为了解小学生阅读动机的发展及影响因素,采用《小学生阅读动机问卷》调查了736名小学生.结果发现,小学生阅读动机包括卷入与沉浸、自我成长、外部激励、消极自我效能、积极自我效能5个维度;各维度在年级、性别、家庭经济水平、父母受教育程度、家庭藏书量等方面存在一些显著差异.为提高小学生的阅读动机,建议:(1)营造良好的阅读氛围;(2)通过自主阅读激发内部动机;(3)通过积极的反馈与指导提高积极自我效能. 相似文献
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The physical, social and temporal dimensions of the classroom environment have an important role in children’s learning. This study examines the level of support for child-centred learning, and its associated beliefs, that is provided by Hong Kong’s pre-service early childhood teachers. Two hundred and seventy-five students from a pre-service early childhood teacher training programme completed a questionnaire; in general, these students believed that teachers should create physical, social and temporal environments which are child-centred in early childhood education settings. Linear regression analyses showed that the students’ perceived importance of fostering children’s social and communication competence in early childhood programmes, and their belief in children’s competence in self-learning, were significant positive correlates of their level of support for all dimensions of child-centred learning environment. Their self-perceived competence in managing children’s behaviours was, however, a significant negative correlate of their level of support for child-centred social and temporal environment. This study then discusses the implications of these findings for pre-service early childhood teacher education. 相似文献
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Siebrich de Vries Wim J.C.M. van de Grift Ellen P.W.A. Jansen 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):338-357
Teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD) can improve teacher quality and teaching practice, yet teachers differ greatly in the extent to which they engage in CPD. In extensive research into which factors affect teachers’ participation in CPD, the effects of teachers’ beliefs have received limited attention, despite their strong influences on people’s working and learning. Teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching in particular influence their teaching practices. Does a comparable relationship exist between these beliefs and teachers’ own learning or participation in CPD? To explore this relationship, 260 Dutch secondary school teachers completed a survey that focused on the teachers’ student-oriented and subject matter-oriented beliefs, as well as on teachers’ updating, reflective and collaborative activities. Because teachers’ characteristics reflect both belief dimensions, this study relied on cluster analysis, which revealed three distinct belief profiles. These results indicated that teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching relate to their participation in CPD: the more a teacher’s profile is student oriented and subject matter oriented, the higher his or her participation in CPD. The results have implications for enhancing teachers’ reflections on their beliefs about learning and teaching, in conjunction with participation in CPD. 相似文献
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对全国4461名本科生的问卷调查显示,在控制相关变量的情况下,学习环境的不同维度对本科生专业知识、学科前沿成果、实践能力、表达能力、信息素养、批判性思维、问题解决以及未来规划能力等有显著正向作用。总体而言,高校学习环境对大学生能力发展的影响大于学生背景因素。具体来看,学习环境的不同维度对本科生能力发展影响存在显著差异。其中学习空间对学生专业知识的提升作用较大,学术讲座和科研兴趣支持对学科前沿成果影响最大,任课教师的帮助对学生8项能力均有较大影响,辅导员的帮助在学生未来规划能力提升上具有较大作用。研究认为,应建立和完善高校学习环境支持体系,重视学习环境不同维度的作用,为不同背景的学生能力发展提供差异化的环境支持。 相似文献
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Abstract:In higher education institutions (HEI), teachers’ occupational belief is an important factor to promote teachers’ development and maintain their occupational stability, so the research of teachers’ occupational belief has become more and more significant. This study took the teachers in a local college as samples. The following four aspects were analyzed: living conditions, occupational reputation, role expectation, and development expectation. According to the results of the survey, there are some new findings. For living conditions, the salary satisfaction of teacher is low and many of them show the tendency to resign. For occupational reputation, the overall evaluation of their reputation is at a general level. For role expectation, these teachers face different difficulties and also suffer the pressure in various aspects, especially in school requirements and their own demands. For development expectation, their satisfaction with promotion opportunities and working environment conditions is also low. Male and female teachers show noticeable discrepancy on public evaluation of teachers’ occupational reputation. Teachers with different discipline background and teaching ages have obviously different attitudes on public evaluation and individual evaluation of teachers’ occupational reputation. Teachers with different education background vary with each other on the issue of working pressure. 相似文献
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Angela Choi Fung Tam 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(1):22-43
This longitudinal study aimed to examine the role of a professional learning community (PLC) in changing teachers’ beliefs and practices. Teachers of a Chinese department in a Hong Kong secondary school were interviewed and observed. The findings indicate that the features of a PLC-facilitating teacher change are development of a coherent structure, a collaborative culture, and effective learning activities. These help teachers to overcome initial difficulties and induce their motivation for transformation. Teacher change in five dimensions (curriculum, teaching, learning, roles of teachers, and learning to teach) and three patterns (change in practice but not in belief, change in belief but not in practice, change in practice and belief) were detected. It is argued that cultivating an effective PLC is significant to teacher development. 相似文献
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采用自编《普校小学教师学习障碍认知情况调查问卷》,对251名接受过不同层次学习障碍培训的普通小学教师进行调查发现:普通小学教师对学习障碍认知的态度维度得分最高,知识维度次之,行为维度最低;普通小学语文学科教师对学习障碍认知的知识维度平均得分高于数学学科教师;普通小学不同教龄教师在学习障碍认知的行为维度得分上存在显著差异,从高到低依次为1-3年、4-6年、21年以上、11-20年;学习障碍专业培训对普通小学教师对学习障碍的态度、知识与行为均有明显影响。为此,可采取将学习障碍纳入我国教师教研或教师培训课程,为学习障碍学生创设良好的支持环境等措施,改善普通小学教师对学习障碍的认知情况。 相似文献
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Charles Opolot-Okurut 《Learning Environments Research》2010,13(3):267-277
This article reports a study of secondary students’ perceptions of mathematics classroom learning environment and their associations with their motivation towards mathematics. A sample of 81 students (19 male and 62 female) in two schools were used. Student perceptions of the classroom environment were assessed using a modified What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC) questionnaire. Associations between student perceptions of the learning environment and motivation towards mathematics were examined using simple correlation and multiple regression analyses. The results of the t tests for independent samples indicated a statistically significant difference in student perceptions between different school types. Student perceptions on some of the modified WIHIC scales were statistically significantly associated with student motivation. The results suggest that teachers wishing to improve student motivation towards mathematics, in general, should emphasise the learning environment dimensions that are assessed by the WIHIC. The findings have implications for teachers of mathematics and head teachers, particularly those in secondary schools. 相似文献
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借鉴学生个性化学习影响因素的已有研究成果,运用层次分析法确定环境支持、学习特征、教学支持、学习任务等4个个性化学习评价指标的权重,采用描述性统计分析和模糊综合评价法对47名初中生的个性化学习感知情况进行模糊评价。结果显示:学生对自己个性化学习的现状比较满意,认为当前的学习环境、学习特征、教学支持、学习任务基本能满足自身个性化学习的需求;女生的个性化学习感知程度差异较大,相对男生来说对自身学习的感知不够稳定。为了进一步提升学生的个性化学习效果,学校和教师有必要配备亟须的学习设备,营造良好的学习氛围,同时积极开拓更多人性化、个性化的课程组织与选择方式;教师还应加强与学生、父母间的信息沟通与交流,帮助学生正确认识自我,同时提高自身对学习任务的筛选、设计与推荐能力,促进学生高效学习。 相似文献
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Because of the evolution towards inclusive education, professional vision becomes a central skill, which is teachers’ ability to notice and reason about classroom situations. Two aspects are quintessential for maximal learning outcomes among diverse learners: positive teacher-student interactions (PTSI) and differentiated instruction (DI). Consequently, this study validates an instrument to measure teachers’ reasoning with regard to PTSI and DI using explorative and confirmatory factor analyses. A total of 991 teachers and 3011 pre-service teachers indicated how crucial PTSI- and DI-arguments were in their comparative judgement of videoclips. Results show that the latent construct of PTSI consist of three subdimensions: individual needs, safe & structured environment, and student involvement. The latent construct of DI consists of four subdimensions: active learning, instructional clarity, adaptive teaching, and flexible grouping. The robustness of these findings across contexts demonstrates the centrality of these dimensions in teachers’ reasoning about inclusive classrooms. 相似文献
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The data discussed in this paper derive from post‐lesson and end‐of‐year interviews with 17 teachers in their second year of teaching. They form part of a longitudinal study which first tracked these teachers through their initial postgraduate teacher education programme and induction year. In the light of earlier analysis, which had highlighted both the enduring importance of individuals’ dispositions towards their own learning and the profound sense of professional isolation that some teachers experience once the support of their induction year is withdrawn, this paper focuses specifically on the interplay between teachers’ orientations towards their own professional learning and the nature of the learning environments in which they are working. The complex interrelationships between these two dimensions are illuminated by six case studies, which offer strong support to those who have challenged exclusive conceptualisations of ‘learning’ as either ‘construction’ or ‘participation’. The findings have important implications for all those responsible for the professional education of beginning and early career teachers, especially as they respond to the government launch in England of a new ‘national framework’ intended (eventually) to offer opportunities for Masters level professional learning to all newly qualified teachers. 相似文献