首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
采用学生生活应激问卷(SSI)和自我和谐量表(SCCS),对浙江省300名大学生进行调查,以探讨大学生应激生活事件、自我和谐状的关系。结果表明,大学生的应激水平处于中等水平,且不存在性别和年级差异;大学生自我和谐与常模存在显著差异,且存在显著的年级差异,但不存在性别和专业差异;大学生生活应激事件与自我和谐显著相关,其中挫折、冲突、压力、变化、自我强加、情绪反应、行为反应与自我和谐密切相关,且对自我和谐有显著预测作用。  相似文献   

2.
采用中学生应激源量表、应对方式量表和中学生心理健康量表,选择无锡市某高中对1775名学生进行了历时三年的跟踪调查,并用SPSS对数据进行统计分析,深入调查高中生学习生活中的应激源及其应对方式,并研究与心理健康的关联与归因。研究发现:高中生应激源主要表现为家庭压力、自身压力和教师压力,其次是学习压力、同学朋友压力和社会压力;高中生应对方式存在性别和年级差异;应激源、积极应对和消极应对对心理健康症状影响的主效应显著,应激源与消极应对之间存在着交互作用。应激源、应对方式和心理健康存在显著相关。  相似文献   

3.
大学毕业生择业应激源与心理疲劳感关系研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了探讨大学毕业生择业应激源的特点及其对心理疲劳感的影响,自编大学毕业生择业应激源问卷和心理疲劳感问卷对450名大四学生进行测评。调查发现大学毕业生择业应激源按强度依次是社会因素、个人因素和家庭因素;在社会因素和个人因素上,男生得分要显著低于女生,文科生得分要显著高于理科生;心理疲劳组与非疲劳组在应激源3个因子上的得分存在显著性差异。研究表明大学毕业生择业应激源对心理疲劳感有显著影响且存在性别差异,大学毕业生的就业心理指导应考虑学科和性别的差异。  相似文献   

4.
沧州市中学生应激源状况调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:了解沧州市中学生的压力状况及压力的主要来源。为当前的素质教育改革和中学生心理健康教育提供量化的依据和参考。方法:本研究使用浙江大学心理系郑全全教授修订的《中学生应激源量表》,对沧州市不同层次的6所中学的近1000名中学生进行了测查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:(1)不同性别学生的压力源存在显著差异;(2)城乡学生压力源状况差异显著;(3)不同层次学校学生的压力源存在显著差异;(4)不同年级学生的压力源状况存在极显著的差异;(5)父母文化程度对学生的压力源有显著影响。结论:不同性别、不同层次学校、不同年级、市区和城乡的学生心理压力的来源是不同的;学校、教师在教学和管理中应了解学生的压力来源,有的放矢、区别对待。  相似文献   

5.
《商洛学院学报》2017,(4):82-85
以分层随机抽样的方式获得陕西某高校1497名2013—2016年级大学生作为研究样本,使用学生生活应激问卷进行心理测评,并采用SPSS21.0做描述统计和相关分析,采用AMOS18.0做结构建模。结果显示,应激作为一个系统,由整体应激源诱发整体应激反应(P<0.01);应激源5项因素对总体应激源回归效应显著(P<0.01),其中大学生报告的挫折刺激、生活变故、外部压力三个外部压力源能更好的预测到总体应激源的水平;应激反应4项因素对总体应激反应回归效应显著(P<0.01),其中情绪和认知反应对总的压力反应贡献最高。由此可见,大学生对外部压力比较敏感,压力反应集中体现在情绪和认知方面。  相似文献   

6.
为了解90后高职学生心理危机特征,便于有效开展心理危机干预工作,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法获得有效问卷1168例,对心理危机源及应对方式各因子得分进行统计分析.结果显示:压力源因子平均得分由低到高依次为重大与突发性、异性关系、社交与人际关系、家庭与经济、学习、自主与独立、前程.心理危机应对方式各因子平均得分由低到高依次为自责、合理化、退避、幻想和解决问题.高职学生心理危机源以前程压力居首,在前程压力、异性关系压力等方面,存在显著的性别、年级和生源地差异.高职学生心理危机源主要集中于前程压力、自主与独立压力和学习压力上,学生心理危机应对方式较为积极健康.  相似文献   

7.
高师学生应激生活事件状况的调查研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
为增进高师学生心理健康并有针对性地开展心理健康教育工作 ,用自编的《大学生应激生活事件量表》对广西师范大学 4 15名学生进行了调查。结果表明 ,排在前 10位的应激生活事件主要来自学习因素、个人因素、学校因素、就业因素、家庭因素和社会因素等方面。其中 ,来自人际交往方面的应激事件对男生的影响显著高于对女生的影响 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;来自学习方面的应激生活事件对不同年级学生的影响有显著差异(P<0 .0 5 ) ;来自学校方面的应激生活事件对不同年级学生的影响有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 0 1) ;来自就业方面的应激生活对不同年级学生的影响有极显著差异 (P<0 .0 1)  相似文献   

8.
人的应激生活事件与其心理健康状况关系密切,本文对高师贫困生的应激生活事件进行了调查.结果表明:前10位的应激生活事件主要来自个人因素、学习与就业因素、学校因素和社会因素等方面.不同的应激生活事件的影响在不同年级和不同性别的高师贫困生中体现出差异.提出了化解应激生活事件对高师贫困生影响的对策.  相似文献   

9.
运用访谈调查和问卷调查法在高校运动队考察了96名大学生运动员不同压力源的特点及其应激水平.结果发现:大学生运动员的压力主要来自就业/前途压力,其次是比赛压力,训练压力,生活压力,学业压力,身心压力和人际压力;不同项目大学生运动员在学业压力,生活压力、人际压力和身心压力上存在显著差异.此外,研究还探讨了大学生运动员压力源应激水平的内部差异性,如年龄差异、性别差异、年级差异等,并讨论了降低运动员应激水平,调节运动员心理状态的建议.  相似文献   

10.
本研究采用"人际信任量表",考察了福建省部分高校大学生的人际信任现状。结果表明:(1)不同性别、独生/非独生、父母职业、家庭所在地、年级大学生在人际信任总分存在显著差异;(2)不同性别、年级、专业的大学生在普遍信任方面均存在显著差异;(3)不同家庭所在地、独生/非独生、性别、年级大学生在特殊信任方面存在显著差异;(4)大学生人际信任受内部因素(性别)、外部因素(家庭、学校)影响。  相似文献   

11.
大学教职员工的工作压力研究   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
大学教职员工的压力源和工作压力反应两方面的指标,可以反映出高校教师和行政人员之间工作压力的差异。教职员工的主要压力源在于其工作的自主性不足,他们没有足够的工作自由度和独立性。这方面的限制不仅来源于其工作环境和体制,而且还来自于身边人员的压力。在压力源上,教师所感受到的工作局限性要比行政人员少一些,这可能与二者工作性质的不同有关。从工作压力反应方面来看,教职员工的总体工作稳定性还是比较高的,这也许与他们稳定的收入和良好的福利有关。但是高校教师的辞职意向还是要高于行政人员,这可能是因为学历的提升开阔了眼界,站在更高的层次上就会产生更多的欲求。  相似文献   

12.
The purpose of the present study was to empirically examine the link between practicum-related stressors, perceived general practicum stress, personal variables (i.e. general and teaching self-efficacy, epistemological beliefs, conceptions about teaching and learning, and trait anxiety) and burnout dimensions in a sample of 174 Greek student teachers, immediately after the completion of their practicum. In addition, the study sought to identify the best predictive combination of the studied variables for each burnout dimension. Participants who reported high general practicum stress indicated moderate levels of emotional exhaustion, but low depersonalisation and high personal accomplishment. Statistically significant correlates of burnout dimensions were used in three regression analyses. Results revealed that emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment were predicted by practicum workload, whereas depersonalisation was predicted by teachers’ epistemological beliefs (i.e. learning process) and practicum-related stressors (i.e. meeting pupils’ needs). The present study contributes to the limited body of existing evidence on burnout in student teachers. The results are discussed in terms of both theoretical and practical implications.  相似文献   

13.
The challenge–hindrance stress framework argues that certain job stressors have entirely detrimental effects (hindrance stress), but some may also have beneficial effects (challenge stress). Though the challenge–hindrance framework has largely been neglected in teacher stress research, we adopted it to provide a more differentiated view of the most prominent stressors in the teaching profession. We asked a sample of 528 secondary schoolteachers to report the extent to which they perceived occupation‐specific stressors as motivating (challenge stress) and burdening (hindrance stress). Most stressors (those associated with sociopolitical pressure, students’ misbehavior, and lack of resources) were seen as a hindrance rather than a challenge. Only stressors associated with expanded job scope seem to have had more challenge than hindrance potential. Teachers’ hindrance (but not challenge) stress in turn was a strong predictor of psychophysiological symptoms. Importantly, hindrance stress was highest and also the most significant predictor of psychophysiological symptoms if it arose from sociopolitical pressure. In sum, the results indicate that the challenge–hindrance framework might serve as a useful theoretical background in the field of teacher stress research and could offer another explanation for the poor health reported by this occupational group.  相似文献   

14.
Minor Parenting Stresses with Young Children   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
The importance of major life stress and minor daily hassles associated with parenting was studied in 74 mothers and their 5-year-old children. Of interest were the relative and absolute contributions of the stress factors to indices of parental, child, and family functioning. Mothers completed questionnaires regarding stressors, aspects of parenting and individual psychological status, social support, family functioning, and child behavioral status. Mother-child pairs were also observed in interactions in a laboratory setting. Analyses indicated that life stress and parenting daily hassles significantly predicted aspects of child, parent, and family status. Hassles, however, proved to be a more powerful stress construct. Further analyses indicated that mothers' social support moderated the influence of hassles on indices of maternal behavior. The results are discussed in relation to the potential for minor parenting stresses to influence microsocial processes within parent-child relationships and contribute to dysfunction in children and families.  相似文献   

15.
Over the past several decades, academic stress—the pressures, frustrations and hassles associated with all aspects of college life—has gained increased attention in the literature. In this grant-funded study, a group of 161 students at an urban Northeastern community college took a comprehensive survey. The survey included questions about their academic stressors, their reactions to the stressors, and their coping strategies. In this survey, minor hassles emerged as the most prominent stressor experienced by these students. This paper describes the minor hassles experienced by the students, relates the findings to current and past literature on stress, and presents implications for community college administrators.  相似文献   

16.
The number of teachers leaving their professions due to high levels of stress is a growing worldwide concern. Previous psychological and physiological research has already identified potential classroom stressors: low student engagement and motivation, negative teacher-student relationships and interactions, as well as teacher-centered activities. The current study extends this research by examining the frequency and intensity of these stressors during actual classroom teaching. The heart rates of 40 teachers were recorded throughout one real-life classroom lesson as a proxy for teacher stress. Heart rate measurements were used to select potentially stressful and non-stressful classroom situations. We transcribed the interactions during these situations and coded the stressors according to the previously mentioned stressor categories. Multilevel regression analyses were conducted to predict teachers' heart rates based on the occurrence of classroom stressors. Students’ low engagement and motivation, as well as teacher-centered activities, significantly predicted an increased heart rate. However, pronounced differences were observed between teachers in what they experienced as stressful. This points to significant individual differences in teacher stress triggers and processes. Implications for research and practice are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
本文以90名大班幼儿为调查对象,通过半结构访谈法了解幼儿心理压力的现状、来源及其构成以及每种来源内部的具体分布,分析该现象出现的原因,以求为家长和教育者提供建议。并为研究我国幼儿心理压力问题提供参考。结果发现,大部分幼儿都感受到了压力,幼儿心理压力源按比例从高到低依次为:父母、同停、社会、学业、其它、自己、幼儿园日常生活和教师。  相似文献   

18.
心理压力的涵义与特性   总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16  
心理压力是个体在生活实践中,对压力事件反映时所形成的一种持续紧张的综合性心理状态。心理压力是现实生活中客观存在的心理现象,与压力事件密切联系。心理压力作为个体的一种综合性心理状态,表现为认知、情绪、行为三种基本心理成分的有机结合。心理压力具有情绪性和动力性等基本特性。  相似文献   

19.
从照顾照顾者视角出发,以济南某特殊儿童康复中心的孤独症儿童家长为调查对象,对机构中自闭症儿童照顾者的压力源及压力因应方式展开分析,研究发现家长所采取的积极或消极的因应方式与孩子的进步程度相关,同时根据与孤独症儿童的关系亲疏不同而有所差异;所面临的有形的压力相对而言是暂时的、非主要的,最根本、难以释怀的则是无尽的等待、无助、无望和挫败感。  相似文献   

20.
问题学生的自我概念研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本研究以初一至初三年级197名问题学生和136名普通学生为对象,对问题学生的自我概念及其相关因素进行了研究。结果表明:(1)问题学生的自我概念除初三学生外一般比普通学生低,这与普通学生的自我概念在初三显著降低有关;(2)问题学生的自我概念不存在显著的年级或年龄差异,而普通学生的自我概念表现出明显的年级差异和年龄效应;(3)问题学生的父母教养方式和负性生活事件所带来的应激与其自我概念的发展存在极其显著的相关。而问题学生的负性生活事件应激强度显著高于普通学生;(4)问题学生的自我概念可以显著预测其心理健康水平,提示自我概念的发展水平是影响问题学生心理健康状况的重要因素之一。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号