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1.
北宋郑獬可能是历史上《左传》成书秦汉说的最早提出者。南宋魏了翁亦疑《左传》乃秦汉初人所作。明嘉靖年间季本最早明确提出《左传》成于汉初张苍之手。近人洪业继之。然此数说无甚影响。真正产生了巨大影响的是刘歆伪作说。从历史渊源来看,此说远在西汉末刘歆挑起今、古文经学之争时就已伏下了线索。清刘逢禄《左氏春秋考证》的问世,标志着刘歆伪作说的正式兴起。近世以来,大凡今文经学派和受今文经学派影响较深的学者多持刘歆伪作说。但现今此说已难见持论者了。代有增益说调停春秋说、战国说及秦汉说三派之间,以顾炎武的表述最为简明扼要。对此说有所申阐发明的是徐中舒。  相似文献   

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《山海经》是我国古代一部重要典籍,其独特的篇章结构和它最初是与图画相配而行有关。《山海经》书名中的“经”字并非经典之义,而是经界的意思。《山海经》产生的时代大致是在战国中期到战国末期这段时期内,是名副其实的先秦文献。  相似文献   

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张毅 《中国文化》2013,(2):53-63
童书业对《左传》的研究,无疑是现代《左传》研究中最富有价值和启发性的部分。在他的研究中,对古史传说的考证占有相当的比重(若将《春秋左传研究》与《春秋左传札记》合而观之,约占两书全部篇幅的十分之一),内容覆盖三皇五帝直至夏、商两代,下与西周的历史考证相衔接。从这部分卓越的研究中,不难看出《左传》所载古史材料的学术价值,也不难看出童先生对其价值的了解和重视。但是,如果通读《春秋左传研究》及《春秋左传札记》,难免会觉得,他对这些古史材料的态度,略存一丝矛盾。在《春秋左传札记》"春秋时之学问"条,他谈到当时典籍之稀少:  相似文献   

4.
《竹枝》溯源   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《竹枝》是起于今川渝东部的一种与音乐舞蹈相结合的民歌,它的名称由来与当地的自然地理环境有深刻的渊源。《竹枝》民歌内容广泛,具有基调哀怨凄苦,演绎方式灵活随意,歌舞一体,节奏分明的特点,同时还表现出男性敬慕的心理特征。《竹枝》进入文坛后形成新的诗体,历唐至民国,从西向东,由南而北,遍及全国乃至海外,在内容上还有了盈缩的变化。《竹枝》民歌与《竹枝词》不论在文学、史学还是其它学科方面都做出了贡献,也是地方文化遗产中的瑰宝。  相似文献   

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《论语集注》是《四书章句集注》的一部分,是朱熹经过40多年的用心“理会”,并“逐字称等”后,才最终写定的经典之作。其注释特点有三:第一,以程氏之学为主,兼采时人之说;第二,承袭、增损改易汉唐古注;第三,通经以求理。《论语集注》既注重探求经文之本义,又注重义理阐发,从而将训诂学与义理学熔为一炉,避免了对经文的穿凿附会,使其阐发之义理建立在对经义的解释之上,因此成为《论语》学史上最有影响的一部著作。  相似文献   

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<正>《国语》是左丘明留下的著作,是中国最早的国别史,也是研究春秋思想文化的重要文献。就研究春秋思想文化的概貌而言,《国语》是最重要的先秦文献。在先秦文献中,《春秋》、《左传》、《国语》都涉及春秋各国历史,但《春秋》、《左传》着重记事,《国语》着重记言,较前两书涉及思想文化的内容更多。《老子》、《论语》是思想文化专  相似文献   

7.
《梅氏书平》的学术价值与成就   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
世人只知有阎若璩《尚书古文疏证》,而不知韩国也有一位经学大师丁茶山的《尚书》辨伪巨著《梅氏书平》。这部书的学术价值与成就也鲜为人知。然研究中国经学之跨文化传播以及研究《尚书》学特别是古文辨伪,不能忽视《梅氏书平》。这部书在订正旧籍旧注之误、补充疏证新的历史事实、阐释《尚书》义理之辨、考辨孔壁真本源流等方面所取得的成就值得引起学界重视。同时研究《梅氏书平》,对于研究丁茶山这位韩国实学思想家的经学思想也大有裨益。  相似文献   

8.
《赵氏孤儿》在西方□陈萍《赵氏孤儿》是元杂剧家纪君祥根据《左传·宣公十二年》和《史记》等文献而编写的一出悲剧,记述的是春秋晋灵公时,赵盾与屠岸贾两族之间因政治斗争而发生矛盾冲突,权臣屠岸贾杀戮赵家满门300余口,赵家门客程婴、公孙杵臼等,以忠勇气概,...  相似文献   

9.
《左传》(亦称《左氏春秋传》或《春秋左氏传》)是我国现存最早的叙事详尽的编年体史书,相传是左丘明为解释孔子的《春秋》而作,为儒家重要典籍之一,在史学、经学等研究方面具有极为重要的价值,对后世产生了深远影响。历代学者研究《左传》的成果汗牛充栋,本文拟就管窥近十年来部分研究成果,尝试对目前学界《左传》研究动态进行初步把握。  相似文献   

10.
《孙子兵法》在诸多方面接受了老子思想的影响。其“知胜之道”的“道”与老子的无形之道有缘;其“兵者,诡道也”,则体现了对老子若干矛盾范畴的改造和运用:其关于加强将帅气质修养的思想,亦在深层次上受到了老子主张的内敛性涵养的启导。《兵法》所以能接受老子思想的影响,这除了由于老子早于孙武以及兵道两家思想的互动互渗外,也与孙武的家世与生平经历有密切关联。  相似文献   

11.
On June 28, 2007, approved by the 31st World Heritage Committee held inChristchurch, New Zealand, Kaiping Diaolou and villages were inscribed in the World Heritage List and became the 35th world heritage in China. They were also the first Chinese world heritage that reflects the culture of overseas Chinese. In fact, as early as June 25, 2001,  相似文献   

12.
Partly because the First Crusade had weakened the Seljuk Sultanate in 1097–1099, David III of Georgia was able to extend his power over much of the Caucasus. The rulers of the Crusader States who stood in need of Eastern Christian allies sought to co-operate with him. Yet although some Western knights served in his army, the practical difficulties of co-ordinating joint action against the Islamic powers of north Syria and Anatolia in the twelfth century proved insuperable. In the thirteenth century the Georgian crown offered an alliance to the leaders of the Fifth Crusade: their forces would attack the northern provinces of the Ayyūbid Empire while the crusaders were invading Egypt. This strategy was sound, but the rise of the Mongol Empire prevented it from being implemented. Nevertheless, the desire for military collaboration between Georgia and the Western powers persisted until the mid-fifteenth century.  相似文献   

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The research in this article examines audience responses to a range of factual and reality genres. It takes as a starting point that television audiences do not experience news or documentary or reality TV in isolation but as part of a range of factual and reality programmes. Factual and reality programming includes a broad understanding of non-fictional programming on broadcast television, satellite, cable and digital television. The breakdown of factual and reality programming into specific genres includes news, current affairs, documentary, and reality programmes, with further sub genres applied within each of these categories. This article critically examines genre evaluation. The quantitative research in this article is based on two national representative surveys conducted in Britain and Sweden. In both Britain and Sweden, programme makers have moved towards a reliance on popular factual genres. In Britain this is across all channels, and in Sweden this is mainly concentrated on commercial channels. Whilst there is still a commitment to news, there is an increasing use of hybrid genres in an attempt to popularise factual output. The impact of this changing generic environment on audiences is that in both countries viewers have reacted by drawing a line between traditional and contemporary factual genres. It is precisely because of the redrawing of the factual map that viewers rely on traditional ways of evaluating genres as public and informative, or popular and entertaining. The data provides evidence that contributes to existing debate on television genre, public service broadcasting, and media literacy skills. The central argument in this article is that genre evaluation is connected with wider socio-cultural discourses on public service broadcasting and popular culture, and that these are common social and cultural values that are shared by national audiences in two Northern European countries.  相似文献   

19.
一糕印、饼印、粿印形制各异、工艺精美,是颇为珍贵的民间艺术创作和文化创造。不仅代表着闽台两地的饮食文化,也反映两地的习俗信仰、节庆生活;同时也显现出艺术与生活结合为一体的传统风俗,在福建、台湾等地年节婚庆、敬神祭祖等传统民俗活动中都有广泛的传播。木制糕饼粿印模以雕刻的手法制作。  相似文献   

20.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the definitions of success and failure (achievement goals) and preferred means to goal attainment (achievement orientations) among male and female Anglo and Mexican-American high school students I athletes in sport and the classroom. Based on a recent conceptualization of achievement motivation, it was assumed that definitions of success and failure could be equated to personal characteristics, behaviors, or outcomes and reflect an emphasis on either effort or ability. Further, it was assumed that there are two major achievement orientations: In one, the means to goal attainment entail social comparison; in the second, goal attainment is processed according to mastery criteria. Results revealed cultural and sex differences in athletic goals. Anglo males were more likely to define sport success in terms of ability while Anglo females and Mexican-American athletes tended to equate athletic success to the demonstration of effort. The reverse was true for sport failure—Anglo males emphasized low effort while the other groups stressed low ability. Variations in preferred achievement orientations were also revealed. For example, in the athletic setting, females showed the least preference for sport success which reflected on the individual and involved social comparison. Males indicated the least preference for individual-oriented, social comparison-based athletic failure.  相似文献   

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