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1.
C++是C的超集,因此,可以用C++编译器代替C编译器编译现成的C程序,逐步实现向C++的过渡,当然,若编程的语法和思路不能改变,且很少用或不用对象和类,利用C++编写C程序,就好比在高速公路上运动马拉车。  相似文献   

2.
用pH7.4的H3BO3—Na2B4O7—NaCl缓冲溶液控制溶液的酸度,在OP存在下,用Hg2+催化,α—α′一联吡啶作辅助剂时,meso—四(4一磺基苯基)卟林与Cu2+和Zn2+迅速显色反应。用Mn2+减少试剂峰对Zn2+测定的影响,其四阶导数光谱能同时测定Cu2+和Zn2+。Cu2+在0—0.072mg/L,Zn2+在0—0.08mg/L时遵守比尔定律,用于合成样品及食品中铜和锌的测定,取得令人满意的结果。  相似文献   

3.
条件为ab+bc+ca=1的一类不等式的证明   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张宏 《中等数学》2009,(5):12-13,20
当遇到含有条件如ab+bc+ca=1的不等式时,如果不等式的项中含有类似于a^2+1的项,则可以尝试用ab+bc+ca去代替其中的1,然后分解因式,有利于进一步分析问题、解决问题.  相似文献   

4.
已知x、y、z为正实数,求证:x/(2x+y+z)+y/(x+2y+z)+z/(x+y+2z)≤3/4. 这是1996年《中等数学》第2期数学奥林匹克初赛40题,文[1]用构造函数法证明此不等式,文[2]分别用排序不等式、构造向量的方法又给出了三种不同证明方法,但它们的证明思路独特、方法技巧性较强.本文将通过换元法使用均值不等式给出证明,过程自然、简捷,容易操作、推广.  相似文献   

5.
【题目】我们已经知道,完全平方公式可以用平面几何图形的面积来表示,实际上还有一些代数恒等式也可以用这种形式表示。例如(2a+b)(a+b)=2a^2+3ab+b^2就可以用图2或图3等图形的面积表示.  相似文献   

6.
著名数学家陈景润在文[1]中,给出了一道等差数列求和题及解答,即“例如:当n为整数时,求1+4+7+10+13+…+(3n+1)的和。虽然我们可以用高等数学的方法、数学归纳法等来求上面的和,但是我们认为最简单的还是下面的方法。  相似文献   

7.
本文介绍无理函数y=K√ax+b+L√cx+d的值域的一些简便计算方法,可供读者参考,其中K、L取非零实数。 1.y=√ax+b+√cx+d的值域 1.1当a、c同号时,用单调性解 例1 求y=√x+1+√2x-3的值域.  相似文献   

8.
应用CCD+Monitor技术观测塞曼效应,使干涉条纹被放大,且不需要摄谱,易于观察和实时测量谱线分裂,提高了测量精度。  相似文献   

9.
漂白粉是Cl2与Ca(HO)2反应而制得:2Cl2+2Ca(HO)2=Ca(ClO)2+CaCl2+2H2O所以漂白粉是次氯酸钙、氯化钙及氢氧化钙等组成的混和物,其中次氯酸钙是漂白粉的有效成分,次氯酸钙的含量越高,漂白粉的质量越高。但是,在实际上并不用Ca(ClO)2占漂白粉的质量分数来衡量漂白粉的质量,而是用“有效氯”作为标准。“有效氯”的测定方法是,用过量的浓盐酸与称量过的漂白粉作用:Ca(ClO)2+4HCl=CaCl2+2Cl2↑+2H2O(1)将反应所放出的氯气通入含I的溶液中Cl2+2I-=2Cl-+I2(2)再用Na2S…  相似文献   

10.
用换元法分解因式.就是将复杂多项式的某一部分看作一个整体,用一个新字母(元)来代换,使原代数式变得简单、明朗,从而使问题易于获解.下面谈谈换元法在因式分解中的应用.一、一般技无例1分解因式:分析如果把两括号内相同的部用字母。在代换,式子就变得较为简单,易于分解.闲设于是原式一切十Zfy(。一:3)一12—a‘45a-6一(+6)(。。-1)一(x’+y+6)(x‘+y—1).另外,木沙人,八2‘一。一万)+2或。一x’+y+3.二、均也换元倒2分解因式:心‘,SX一《)(。、’+5x+6)+1.分析本扭团认可用一改换元,设y…  相似文献   

11.
SHPB试验装置的电阻应变测量系统的误差分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文建立了电脑化SHPB试验装置的电阻应变测量系统的广义传递函数,逐项分析了各因素对系统测量误差的影响,经综合后得出系统的测量误差指标,指出了进一步提高系统测量精度的途径。经对率不敏感材料LY12的动静态试验对比,证明系统的实际误差在分析误差之内。  相似文献   

12.
准确性是交流语言的基本要求,但“准确”不同于“精确”,合理运用模糊语言有助于实现交流的目标,达到准确的基本要求。交流活动中,要辩证地认识和分析准确与模糊的关系,从实际活动出发,提高交流语言的准确性。  相似文献   

13.
Teachers’ diagnostic competence for accurately judging students’ achievement is essential for instructional practice and professional decisions. To promote their judgment accuracy, it is important to know if this is a general or domain-specific skill. We investigated teachers’ judgment accuracy in German language (one subdomain: reading) and mathematics (two subdomains: geometry; stochastics) and examined differences across domains (i.e., German and mathematics) and across subdomains (reading; geometry; stochastics). We examined the judgment accuracy of 59 German elementary school teachers who teach both German and mathematics, judging the achievement of 1227 students in the three subdomains. We conducted multilevel analyses with a subsample of 39 teachers and 787 students and calculated different accuracy components (i.e., rank, level, and differentiation) to examine the comparability of our results. In line with prior research, findings revealed that teachers’ judgments were fairly accurate. However, there were significant differences between teachers’ average judgment accuracy in different subdomains (between-person comparisons) and no or only a weak relation between individual teachers’ judgment accuracy in different subdomains (within-person comparisons). Findings support the notion that teachers’ judgment accuracy of student achievement is domain-specific with respect to the investigated subdomains. Practical implications for the promotion of teacher judgment accuracy are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
一台机器性能的优势,产品质量的好坏,首先取决于其零件的设计与制造精度。要保证机械零件的精度,必须对其提出尺寸精度、几何精度要求。形位公差是控制零件几何精度技术的条件。该文就机械零件设计过程中如何合理选用形位公差项目作了一些探讨。  相似文献   

15.
为了解决关键点检测精度不均和整体关键点检测精度不高等问题,基于级联特征网络,通过构建主体网络多分支、多阶段、多分辨率的方式从输入图像中提取丰富特征,并通过微调网络中的级联和在线关键点挖掘以提高整体关键点检测精度.采用自顶向下的方法在MPII数据集上与目前先进方法进行对比实验,分别使用20000张图像进行训练,5000张...  相似文献   

16.
随着光电探测器件测量精度的提高和激光技术的迅速发展,国内外相继出现了多种多自由度测量系统,并且应用范围在逐步扩大。测量技术需要较高的测量精度和较高的测量分辨率,现有技术可能达不到有些测量需要的精度。而光纤陀螺的测量精度比较高,可以实现高精度测量。  相似文献   

17.
The current study examined a mediating effect of empathic accuracy on the relationship between counselor experience level and counseling outcome. Data were collected from 48 counselor?Cclient dyads in real-life counseling settings. Empathic accuracy and counseling outcome were assessed by using client perceptions of the first three audiotaped counseling sessions. Ickes?? standard empathic accuracy assessment procedure was used with modifications to assess empathic accuracy. The procedure to assess empathic evaluation included three steps: (a) clients recognize and write down their thoughts and feelings while listening to the audiotapes, (b) counselors infer their client??s thoughts and feelings, (c) The third raters rate the statements of counselors?? empathic accuracy. Correlational analysis revealed that counselor experience level, empathic accuracy, and counseling outcome were positively related to one another. A path analysis was used to test the model that counselor experience level affects counseling outcome through the effect of empathic accuracy. Both paths from counselor experience level to empathic accuracy and from empathic accuracy to counseling outcome were significant, along with a significant mediating effect of empathic accuracy. These results show enhancing empathic accuracy is critical for counseling outcome. Limitations of the current study and suggestions for future research were discussed.  相似文献   

18.
在反馈理论和过程体裁法指导下,采用实验方法,探讨三种方式纠正反馈对提高商务英语写作准确性的作用,发现三种反馈方式都在一定程度上提高了商务英语写作准确性,表明全面、清晰、直接的纠正反馈在短期内对提高学生写作准确性有显著作用,还表明纠正反馈后修改重写对提高商务英语写作准确性非常必要。  相似文献   

19.
Research shows that misconceptions are usually detrimental to text comprehension. However, whether misconceptions also impair metacomprehension accuracy, that is, the accuracy with which one self-assesses one’s text comprehension, has received far less attention. We conducted a study in which we examined students’ (N = 47) comprehension and metacomprehension accuracy (prediction accuracy and postdiction accuracy) of a statistics text as a function of their statistical misconceptions. Text comprehension and metacomprehension accuracy referred to both conceptual and procedural aspects of statistics. The results showed that students who had more misconceptions achieved poorer conceptual text comprehension and, at the same time, provided more overconfident predictions of their conceptual and procedural text comprehension than students who had fewer misconceptions. In contrast, postdiction accuracy of conceptual and procedural text comprehension was not affected by misconceptions.  相似文献   

20.
本文对非英语专业学生在名词短语中使用英语冠词的情况作了一次调查。结果表明,冠词的掌握程度与英语水平成显著正相关;在三个冠词中,学生对不定冠词掌握较好,定冠词次之,零冠词最差;不定冠词和零冠词的正确率随着受试者英语水平的提高而提高,而定冠词却呈现出U型曲线。对冠词的误用是多种因素作用的结果。  相似文献   

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