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1.
上古和现代汉语的人称代词,最明显的差别在用字不同。如第一人称代词,现代汉语只有“我”而上古汉语除“我”之外还有“余、予、吾、台、朕、印”等。《尔雅·释诂》就说:“印、吾、台、予、朕、身、甫、余,言我也。”第二人称代词,现代汉语只有一个“你”(有时用敬称“您”),而上古有“尔、汝、女、若、而、乃”等。第三人称代词现代汉语用“他(她、它)”,上古和“他”大体相当的有“其、之、厥、彼”等。  相似文献   

2.
《世说新语》中的人称代词   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
《世说新语》中的人称代词,第一人称有“我”、“吾”、“余”、“予”、“身”等,第二人称有“汝”、“尔”、“乃”等,第三人称有“其”、“之”、“彼”、“伊”等。这些人称代词,除第三人称“伊”较为晚出外,其他都来自经传古籍,有的还可以上溯殷、周的卜辞和金文,是古老的人称代词,反映了上、中古汉语之间的承传关系;同一人称,同时并用几个代词,这同上古汉语也是一脉相承  相似文献   

3.
今文《周书》的人称代词包括第一人称代词“我、予、朕、(印)”4个,第二人称代词“尔、汝、乃、而”4个,第三人称代词“厥、其、之”3个,同时还有“某、自、己、人”4个特殊指人代词,人称代词种类齐全、指称功能完备且出现分工互补之势.今文《周书》人称代词的总体特点是周代的时代色彩鲜明,人称代词和名词共现构成同位语的现象常见,人称代词在使用中已显示出谦恭礼让的文化色彩.这些特点为从语言角度验证今文《周书》的语料时代问题及真实性问题提供了有力的证明,同时也为上古汉语人称代词研究提供了一些新的语料,发现今文《周书》一些人称代词的用法及语用功能与过去学界认为的上古汉语人称代词的用法及语用功能有不一致的地方,这为重新认识上古汉语这些人称代词提供了依据.  相似文献   

4.
泉州方言的人称代词与普通话一样同样需要变调,但变调的形式与普通话不一样。文章主要探讨泉州方言人称代词“我、汝、伊、阮、恁、洇、”与普通话人称代词以及其他方言的人称代词在变调上的异同。  相似文献   

5.
考察《论语》与《论语注疏》中的人称代词,发现从上古到中古,人称代词的演进状况大致是:①第一人称中“而”、“予”、“朕”已经消失,“吾”、“我”仍在使用,且“我”占主导地位;②第二人称“而”已经消失,“女”、“尔”一直使用;③第三人称“彼”、“夫”已经消失,“其”、“之”一直作为第三人称代词;④两部书中的“他”均作旁指代词。  相似文献   

6.
刘汉生 《天中学刊》2007,22(1):81-84
从先秦到中古时期,作为日常生活中频繁使用的人称代词发生了显著的变化,把上古时期的《史记》和中古时期的《世说新语》的人称代词进行历时的比较,可以看出人称代词在数量和使用频率上都有很大的不同,并表现出明显的规律性。  相似文献   

7.
上古汉语第一人称代词系统比较复杂,到了战国时期,“吾”“我”成为最重要的两个第一人称代词.本文从语言的地域性差异角度出发,通过对战国时期楚方言的传世文献——《楚辞》以及楚地出土的战国竹简的全面考察,发现战国时期楚方言中的“吾”是比“我”活跃得多的第一人称代词;“吾”较“我”在宾语功能上存在不足;二者在语义方面存在差异,但在称数及表谦敬功能上表现一致.  相似文献   

8.
《国语》是记言性的史书,它保存了春秋战国时期大量的语言资料。在研究当时语言概况这个问题上,它和《论语》有着同样的价值,甚至可以说,它比《论语》更接近口语。下面仅就人称代词在《国语》中的情况,谈一点体会。 一、第一人称 《国语》中第一人称代词卬、戎、鱼、台、辞、均未出现,只有吾、我、余、朕、予等几个。其中使用频率最高的是“吾”,出现了308次;其次是“我”,出现了179次;再次是“余”,45次;最  相似文献   

9.
敦博本《坛经》中的“吾”与“汝”的配对使用可能带有地域特征,而“你”的出现则反映了本的人称代词正处于向新的系统发展或调整的过程中,弄清敦博本《坛经》语言在在时间上或地域上的特点,将有助于廓清敦粕写本《坛经》的性质问题。  相似文献   

10.
本文统计第一人称代词“吾”与“我”在上古典籍《庄子》、《左传》等中的使用情况,并进而探讨“吾”与“我”的区别。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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