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为了加强小学教师ICT活用指导力和提高小学生学习效率,ICT教师培训得到了很大的发展。然而,我国小学教师ICT活用指导力仍面临很多问题和挑战。该研究旨在通过对日本小学教师ICT活用指导力的分析,吸取其中的优点,以为我国小学教师ICT研修提供帮助。研究基于日本文部科学省《小学学习指导纲要说明》中有关信息化相关词语的统计分析,并结合教师ICT活用指导力比照表,以此明确日本文部科学省在制定学习指导纲要说明中对教师ICT活用指导力特征的描述,以期能对我国教学教师ICT活用指导力研修以及在国家制定教育信息化发展战略时提供一些启示。 相似文献
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孙冬云 《试题与研究：高中理科综合》2019,(26):0015-0015
当前小学教育中,国家要求教师在教学中注意对 学生的实践能力和知识应用能力进行培养,促进学生核心素养 的形成。在小学阶段,科学是重要的课程之一,对小学生科技 素养的形成和探究能力的提升有着重要的关系。为了推动学 生探究能力的提升,教师应当注重学生在课堂上的自主探究,应用小组合作学习模式来促进学生能力的发展。本文结合实 际,就小组合作学习模式在小学科学教学中的应用进行了 研究。 相似文献
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陈朋 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(33):28
新课标重点强调“要细心呵护儿童与生俱来的好奇心,培养儿童对科学的兴趣.”小学科学课程是一门兼具知识性和科学性的学科.教师在教学过程中应重点培养小学生对科学的学习兴趣,这不但是小学科学教学课程的关健,更是小学生培养创新意识、提高自主学习能力和形成创适力的重要环节.本文拟从导入激趣、创设情境、优化实验、评价激趣等方面详细阐述小学科学教学中趣味性教学研究策略. 相似文献
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本文旨在强调ICT(信息与通信技术)在孟加拉国的职业与技术教育、学习以及研究中的必要性.ICT是孟加拉国TVE系统最近才有效地引进的生产工具之一.本文将讨论ICT的现状及其在孟加拉国的职业与技术学院(理工学院)中的用途.本次研究通过派发问卷调查以及进行文献分析的方式开展.研究结果表明,孟加拉国理工研究院中ICT的整体状态无法满足目前的需求.教师并未对由理工研究院提供的技术进行合理的利用.由于ICT基础设施质量较差,教师与学生掌握的技巧都不足以使他们能通过应用ICT达到学习的目的.本文作者认为应该引进现代ICT工具以及ICT支持的教学辅助设备.欲在教学中应用ICT须对教师以及教育工作者进行训练以及专业提升.如果教师与学生掌握了ICT使用技巧,ICT的应用将显得非常简便. 相似文献
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在对厦门市小学科学课程教师问卷调查的基础上,分析了小学科学课程教师的性别、年龄、学历、专业、职称、教龄、身份和专兼职等情况,以及学校提供的信息技术条件、教师对应用信息技术的态度、小学科学教师对常见教学软件的掌握情况、小学科学教师利用信息技术开展教学活动的基本情况、利用信息技术开展师生互动的方式和信息技术与小学科学课程整合现状等。提出实现小学科学的课改目标应提高小学科学课程教师的科学素养,重视小学科学课程教师岗位的合理配置,进一步提升小学科学课程教师的信息技术能力,加强对小学科学课程教师“信息技术与课程整合”理论和实践的指导。 相似文献
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海南省小学科学课程存在课程标准落地难、完善的课程资料少,以及科学课程的相关研究少等发展困境。海南省小学科学教师存在专业成长难和科学教学投入、产出比例高等挑战。以上这些因素极大限制了海南省小学科学教育的发展。“双减”政策的落实是小学各个学科自我成长的关键时期。借此契机,可采取以下模式选拔合格教师,提倡终身学习的理念;优化课程资源,贯彻新课标理念;加强小学科学方面的相关研究;多方合力,促进科学课程正常开展;等等。 相似文献
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高校培养小学语文教师的小学教育专业（本科）、初等教育专业（专科）开设有专门研究小学语文教学问题、课程问题的课程,属于课程与教学论研究的范畴。准确地讲,属于学科课程与教学论研究的范畴。学科教学论研究学科教学情景中教师引起、维持、促进学生学习的行为方式,对教师的行为方式进行科学概括,作出一般的、具有普遍性的规定或解释, 相似文献
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小学综合实践活动课程学习领域的研究性学习,已经游弋在形式化、精深化、功利化的边缘,不少教师将研究性学习等同于"科学研究",把学生引向了单纯的科学探究的轨道,一味强调选题的新颖、形式的多样、方法的独特以及研究的价值,脱离了儿童的生活实际,超越了儿童的已有经验,忽视了儿童的 相似文献
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七十年代以来,美国不少教育工作者,对什么因素妨碍儿童掌握科学概念的问题进行了大量的研究。他们注意到,儿童在学习科学课程之前,就已经从其自身生活经验中形成了一些有关自然现象的概念,这些概念往往是很不科学的,甚至是错误的;而且大量事实证明,要儿童把这些概念变成科学的概念是十分困难的。因此儿童原有的错误概念就成了他们学习科学课程、掌握科学概念的最大障碍;排除这一障碍也就成了教师教学工作的一项重要任务。密执安大学的一个研究小组曾就这个问题,对十四个小学五年 相似文献
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This paper explores the relationship among ICT infrastructure (i.e., computing devices and Internet), one-to-one computing program and student ICT activities in school. It also looks into the differences of how ICT is being used in the teaching of English, mathematics and science at the elementary school level in relation to the availability of computing devices, Internet connection and one-to-one program. A total of 360 Grade 5 students from three schools (120 students from each school) in the western part of Singapore participated in a questionnaire adapted from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) ICT Familiarity Component for Student Questionnaire regarding students’ ICT use. One of the participating schools has implemented a school-based one-to-one computing program for all its students for the past nine years, with the school providing the necessary computing devices for all its Grade 1 to 3 students and a student computer ownership program to encourage all its Grade 4 students to procure their own computing devices to be used till completion of elementary education at Grade 6. The regression analyses suggest that how ICT is being used plays a more significant role in predicting the frequency of ICT use for the various subject areas than ICT infrastructure and one-to-one computing program. Further analysis also reveals that one-to-one computing program and availability of computing devices have a significant interaction effect on the frequency of ICT usage for English but not for mathematics and science—the presence of computing devices seem to have an impact for the usage of ICT for English but not the other two subject areas. The findings concur with earlier studies that there are differences in frequency and how ICT is being used in the teaching of English, mathematics and science. 相似文献
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The first part of this study was carried out in a primary school in a rural part of Wales in the United Kingdom. All classrooms
were equipped with interactive whiteboards (IWBs) linked to a teacher’s computer and six PCs for pupil use. Teaching through
ICT was the prevalent culture in the school. Thirty year six pupils [aged 10–11 years] were selected at random from the final
year cohort and were interviewed to determine their views about school science and their views about the teaching methods
employed. The pupils moved to a medium sized secondary school where the teachers were beginning to develop their ICT skills
and the availability of the computers was limited. The group was re-interviewed after 3 months, once they had settled in to
their new school, and were again asked their views about school science and the way it was taught. While in the primary school,
pupils expected to use ICT in every lesson, they enjoyed the way information was presented and they were interested in finding
things out for themselves when given the opportunity. The lack of ICT in the secondary school caused some frustration, but
this was mostly with the teaching of ICT, and the group remained predominantly enthusiastic about science. Those who were
less keen on science indicated that it was a teacher factor rather than anything to do with the resources being used. In general
the pupils particularly enjoyed the practical aspects of science lessons, something that they had not experienced in the primary
school, which compensated for the relative lack of ICT in science teaching. 相似文献
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Mary E. Webb 《Education and Information Technologies》2002,7(3):237-255
Confusion has developed over the role of ICT in schools as a result of conflicting messages from government-led initiatives and changes in the technology. Amidst the ongoing debate about the purpose and rational for ICT in schools a subject has evolved called ICT (Information and Communications Technology), IT or Informatics. Whilst the nature and content of the subject has been fairly clearly defined with significant agreement between specifications from a range of countries, the pedagogy is still unclear. The analysis that I present here of the pedagogical reasoning process as it applies to ICT teachers who are implementing the ICT curriculum in England reveals the basis of the difficulties in teaching ICT and leads to the identification of issues for the development and integration of theories and practices for learning and teaching ICT. These issues are discussed in relation to developments in pedagogy in other curriculum areas, notably science, and an agenda for developing a pedagogy for ICT is proposed. 相似文献
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2012年,英国中小学信息通信技术(Information and Communications Technology,以下简称ICT)课程正在经历着全面的变革。英国现有的ICT课程受到质疑与批判,被认为是呆板和不能够激发学生动机的。英国中小学ICT课程变革就是要突破传统的以办公软件为主的ICT课程内容,重新厘清ICT课程所包含的计算机科学、信息技术和数字化素养等组成部分,强调计算机科学课程的重要性,使得学生不只是信息技术使用者,更应该进一步成为信息技术创造者。英国中小学ICT课程所呈现出来的课程内容更新、产业参与以及研究先行等特点对于我国中小学信息技术课程改革具有很强的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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This paper examines how secondary teachers of the core subjects of English, mathematics, and science have begun to integrate information and communication technology (ICT) into mainstream classroom practice in English schools. It draws on an analysis of 18 focus‐group interviews with subject departments in these fields. Evident commitment to incorporating ICT was tempered by a cautious, critical approach, and by the influence of external constraints. Teacher accounts emphasized both the use of ICT to enhance and extend existing classroom practice, and change in terms of emerging forms of activity which complemented or modified practice. A gradual process of pedagogical evolution was apparent; teachers were developing and trialling new strategies specifically for mediating ICT‐supported learning. In particular, these overcame the potentially obstructive role of some forms of ICT by focusing pupils’ attention onto underlying learning objectives. 相似文献
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Michael Hammond 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2013,22(1):29-42
Abstract This article reports on teaching information and communication technology (ICT) as a subject. It arises out of research carried out with ICT trainee teachers during their initial training and their first years of teaching. The backgrounds of four cohorts of new ICT teachers are described along with levels of retention in teaching. The associations that trainee and new teachers make with their subject are then explored. It was found that specialist ICT teachers see ICT as a practical subject offering pupils scope for variety and control over their learning. A key, and they felt unique, feature of ICT was its ever-changing nature. The research explores the planning and teaching of ICT and features of ICT subject knowledge. The article concludes by highlighting the continuing shortages of specialist ICT teachers in school and the need to support the career development of those teaching ICT. 相似文献
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Neil Taylor Gerry Corrigan 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2007,5(1):85-109
A series of interviews was conducted with NSW primary teachers, working within a rural context, to obtain their views about
the benefits of using ICT in the delivery of the primary curriculum and specifically primary science. The interviews were
also used to determine how these teachers were using ICT and if they had any specific training needs. Some teachers were using
ICT creatively in their teaching in science and other curriculum areas. However, despite considerable political pressure to
increase ICT use in the classroom, most expressed frustration at the lack of in-service training available to them. Given
the costs involved in in-service training in regional New South Wales, with groups of teachers scattered over large distances,
this finding is perhaps not surprising. This article proposes a possible cost-effective strategy for in-service training to
help overcome some of the problems raised by the participants in this study. The suggested strategy involves the use of action
research to develop confidence and self reliance amongst primary teachers in a region where government funded training is
always likely to be limited due to its prohibitive cost. 相似文献
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Seyum Tekeher Getenet Kim Beswick Rosemary Callingham 《Education and Information Technologies》2016,21(1):19-34
In Ethiopia, primary school teachers of science and mathematics are encouraged to integrate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into their teaching as a means to improve the quality of education. However, there has not been the same emphasis placed on providing professional learning opportunities for teachers on how to use ICT in their teaching. The present study investigated how a group of practising primary school science and mathematics teachers developed the skills needed to integrate ICT into their teaching. The study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods within an action research approach. The teachers took part in activities from a Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) based professional learning workshop, including designing lessons, classroom instruction, and reflection activities in teams. A lesson evaluation sheet, questionnaire, observation checklist, and logbook were used to gather data. The results showed that the teachers acquired an improved competency to integrate available ICT into their teaching through the intervention activities. 相似文献
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Avril M. Loveless 《Education and Information Technologies》2003,8(4):313-326
The paper presents a study which focuses on the interaction between primary teachers' perceptions of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and their pedagogy. Their perceptions of ICT are explored in terms of their reported understandings of the nature and purpose of ICT in primary schools. A qualitative, case study approach was used to investigate the perceptions and pedagogy of a small group of teachers working within one school, Carberry Junior School in England. The study was carried out during an eighteen month period of significant change in primary schools responding to the UK Government's National Grid for Learning initiative and its impact on models of access to ICT resources and expectations in teaching and pupil achievement. The paper highlights the teachers' perceptions of ICT as a social and cultural phenomenon, as an ambiguous area constructed as a discrete subject, curriculum resource and higher-order capability, and as a 'new' field in primary schools. 相似文献
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Linda Baggott la Velle Jocelyn Wishart Angela McFarlane Richard Brawn Peter John 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):339-349
This paper reports some of the findings from the science subject design initiative team in the ESRC Interactive Education Project at the University of Bristol. The subject culture of secondary school science, characterised by a content‐laden curriculum and assessment, but also with a tradition and requirement for practical work, is briefly described to give a picture of the environment in which the use of ICT was planned. Six science teachers, working in UK comprehensive schools, with between 2 and 18 years experience in the classroom planned subject design initiatives (SDI) in which practical work was simulated by software. Team discussions and individual interviews following the SDIs are summarised and early conclusions presented about the resulting shift in pedagogic approach and subject culture. 相似文献