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1.
We examined whether adding video and subtitles to an audio lesson facilitates its comprehension and whether the comprehension depends on participants' cognitive abilities, including working memory and executive functions, and where they looked during video viewing. Participants received lessons consisting of statements of facts under four conditions: audio-only, audio with verbatim subtitles, audio with relevant video, and audio with both subtitles and video. Comprehension was assessed as the accuracy in answering multiple-choice questions for content memory. We found that subtitles facilitated comprehension whereas video did not. In addition, comprehension of audio lessons with video depended on participants' cognitive abilities and eye movement pattern: a more centralized (looking mainly at the screen center) eye movement pattern predicted better comprehension as opposed to a distributed pattern (with distributed regions of interest). Thus, whether video facilitates comprehension of audio lessons depends on both learners’ cognitive abilities and where they look during video viewing. 相似文献
2.
Chen-Hong Li 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2016,25(3):301-315
Video comprehension involves interpreting both sounds and images. Research has shown that processing an aural text with relevant pictorial information effectively enhances second/foreign language (L2) listening comprehension. A hypothesis underlying this mixed-methods study is that a visual-only silent film used as an advance organiser to activate learner prior knowledge, followed by a subsequent full audiovisual presentation (V→V+A), yields the most facilitative effect on L2 learner video comprehension compared with a full audiovisual presentation (V+A) and a visual-only silent film presentation followed by audio-only narration (V→A). The authors showed a video to 124 intermediate L2 English university-level students in Taiwan, and measured their video comprehension using a multiple-choice listening test. They also conducted a survey and a focus group discussion to provide a more comprehensive analysis. The results show the V→A Group was substantially lower in video comprehension performance; the results of the V→V+A Group, however, did not differ substantially from those of the V+A Group. Although the results failed to confirm the hypothesis that a visual-only silent film showing followed by a full audiovisual presentation would be most effective in facilitating video comprehension, the L2 learner preference for and positive response to such a viewing experience contributes to L2 listening pedagogy. 相似文献
3.
Abdolmajid Hayati Firooz Mohmedi 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2011,42(1):181-192
The present study represented a preliminary effort to empirically examine the efficacy of subtitled movie on listening comprehension of intermediate English as a Foreign Language students. To achieve this purpose, out of a total of 200 intermediate students, 90 were picked based on a proficiency test. The material consisted of six episodes (approximately 5 minutes each) of a DVD entitled ‘Wild Weather’. The students viewed only one of the three treatment conditions: English subtitles, Persian subtitles, no subtitles. After each viewing session, six sets of multiple‐choice tests were administered to examine listening comprehension rates. The results revealed that the English subtitles group performed at a considerably higher level than the Persian subtitles group, which in turn performed at a substantially higher level than the no subtitle group on the listening test. 相似文献
4.
大学英语四、六级网考引入了视频听力测试形式,改变了此前单一音频测试形式。视频同时提供了听觉和视觉感知形式,兼有言语和图像输入特征。视频增强了听力测试任务的真实性,但也可能增加了认知负荷和认知限制。网考视频呈现方式更符合语言处理模式,为外语教学提供了正面反拨效应。 相似文献
5.
学界广泛认同字幕在二/外语视听教学中的作用,但何种字幕形式效果最佳尚无定论。文章通过实验研究的方法,以同一内容、不同字幕形式(无字幕、英文字幕、中英字幕以及中文字幕)的四个视频文件作为视听材料,以200名非英语专业的大二学生作为研究对象,考察了四种字幕形式的视频对英语学习者视听理解、词汇习得以及视听焦虑三个方面的影响。研究结果表明,中英字幕和中文字幕在促进学习者视听理解、降低视听焦虑方面的效果更优,中英字幕还有助于促成学习者的词汇习得。 相似文献
6.
指出多模态的视听文本在英语听力课堂中已逐渐产生压倒性优势,着重调查不同模态的文本输入对英语专业学生听力理解的影响及其对高、低年级的学生作用是否存在差异。结果显示,输入文本的模态差异对不同层次的学生的听力理解均有不同程度的影响。因此,在听力训练中,应根据学生语言能力的发展及不同阶段的认知特征,循序渐进地按音频——字幕视听——视听模态顺序选择输入文本,提高学习效果。 相似文献
7.
《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(7):14-15
Listening has played an irreplaceable role in the rapidly developing audio era,and English communication ability has been specifically highlighted.In real life,many adverse factors lead to the failure of listening comprehension and dampen college students’learning enthusiasm.In this paper,the writer attempts to explore the relation between schema theory and listening comprehension and design the teaching mode of prelistening,during-listening and post-listening activities to improve current teaching situation. 相似文献
8.
本文运用图式理论探讨了大学英语听力教学中的语言输入,旨在帮助学生提高听力理解能力。文章分析了图式和听力理解的内在认知关系;论述了内容图式、形式图式和抽象图式三种不同类型的图式对大学英语听力教学中语言输入的指导;并指出在听力教学实践中,教师遵循关联性和真实性原则选择和使用语言输入有助于学生激活和完善内容图式,语言输入的文体教学影响着学生大脑中形式图式的构建和发展,而教师简化语言输入则有利于帮助学生建立抽象图式。 相似文献
9.
通过对高校农村在校大学生英语听力状况的调查研究发现,农村大学生在中学期间所处的英语听力教学环境、设施以及其所接受的教学方式远远落后于高校,使得农村大学生不能适应高校的教学模式,承受着较大的心理压力。为了缓解这种状况,教育部门要充分认识英语听力的重要性,着力改善农村中学的英语听力教学设备,而高校则要从各方面关心、帮助农村大学生逐渐适应大学英语听力教学,提高其自主学习的意识,以提升大学英语听力的教学效果。 相似文献
10.
在外语语言知识的学习与言语技能的习得中,大学生的思维方式与儿童的母语习得过程是明显不同的。就前者而言,他们已经形成了母语的思维模式和语音动型,并且形成了带固有性特征的汉语思维方式,这种原有知识对外语听力的学习过程会产生深远的影响。通过大学英语教学的实践,从母语思维的认知策略角度,分析影响学生听力理解的因素,并提出相关对策。 相似文献
11.
通过对高校农村在校大学生英语听力状况的调查研究发现,农村大学生在中学期间所处的英语听力教学环境、设施以及其所接受的教学方式远远落后于高校,使得农村大学生不能适应高校的教学模式,承受着较大的心理压力。为了缓解这种状况,教育部门要充分认识英语听力的重要性,着力改善农村中学的英语听力教学设备,而高校则要从各方面关心、帮助农村大学生逐渐适应大学英语听力教学,提高其自主学习的意识,以提升大学英语听力的教学效果。 相似文献
12.
大学英语听力教学一直是我国大学英语教学的一个难题.在英语听力课的教学实践与研究中,因材施教、加强语音语调训练、扩大词汇量、精听泛听相结合、传授文化背景知识和利用现代化视听设备等方法是切实可行而又富有成效的. 相似文献
13.
通过听写加复述提高英语听说能力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
听力理解一直是英语学习者学习的难点之一。想要提高英语听力理解,不仅要注重听力技巧的训练,还应注重输入和输出的结合。基于这种思想,提出在听力练习中应该采用听写一复述的训练模式。 相似文献
14.
雷绿亨 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2006,15(6):38-39,61
在大学英语听力教学过程中,传统的教学模式认为听力教学就是放音—听音—对答案,不给学生提示背景知识,学生是被动的接受者。事实上,听是一种积极主动的过程,是一个集各种语言知识、社会文化背景知识和听者生活经验为一体的复杂的信息加工过程。根据图式理论,听者只有有效利用已有知识才能提高对新信息的理解。因此,帮助学生有效激活相关图式成为提高大学英语听力教学的关键。 相似文献
15.
李世奎 《渭南师范学院学报》2014,(8):41-44
运用定量及定性分析的方法,以138名非英语专业大学生为研究对象,探索网络多媒体环境下大学英语听力自主学习模式,以提高学生听力水平.研究发现：（1）非英语专业本科生听力自主学习能力中等偏下;（2）教师导学＋自主学习的模式能显著提高非英语专业大学生的听力自主学习能力;（3）教师导学＋自主学习的模式能显著提高非英语专业大学生的听力水平. 相似文献
16.
余玉秀 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2013,(6):98-101
听力理解先于说、读和写等其它技能,是学习一门新语言时首先获得的技能;听力理解为未来习得"说"打下了基础;注重听力理解训练、在最初教学阶段适当放松口头产出要求有助于培养学习者的语言能力,其比集中口头练习有更好的产出效果。本文通过援引二语习得方面重大和权威的研究成果,回顾了听力理解和语言学习的密切关系,探讨了听力理解及其在英语教学中的地位和作用,认为"听力优先说"优于传统的"语法翻译法"和"听说法"。 相似文献
17.
范丽群 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,6(1):65-68
英语听力理解是当前大学英语教学中的难点。如何提高学生英语听力理解的能力是大学英语教学中迫切需要解决的问题。文章以语境这一概念为线索,以语义学、认知心理学理论为依据,结合教学实例进行分析,探讨英语听力理解对语言内语境因素的依赖。目的是揭示英语听力教学中语境因素的重要性,引导学生积极主动地将语境与录音中的信息巧妙结合,利用语境因素去理解所收听的内容。 相似文献
18.
张乐 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(7):70-72
语言的理解与语境是密不可分的。在英语教学中,听力理解作为一项输入性技能,它是实现用英语进行交际的基础,听力水平也成了衡量外语学习者总体语言能力的一个重要因素。然而在实际的课堂教学中,许多老师会发现尽管听力材料简单,语法、单词都没有障碍,但是学生却只能获得一些零散的信息,无法利用这些零散的语素组合出完整的意义。由于不知如何解读组合所得的信息,而常常使学生听力结束后陷入一种＂混沌＂的状态。为了解决这一问题,在研究听力教学及语境理论的基础上,教学者应结合自身教学经验,将听力教学巧妙地寓于语境之中。 相似文献
19.
This article seeks to develop the research agenda of multilingualism and multicompetence by bringing together three research fields and their related methodologies: bilingualism, third language acquisition and language learner strategies. After a brief introduction to each area, it describes a study to explore whether bilingual adolescent students learning French in two London schools outperform their monolingual peers in reading and listening comprehension. The significant difference in bilinguals students’ listening comprehension test scores leads to in-depth analysis of qualitative data of three case study students in order to identify the differential features involved in the interaction of the languages. It appears that their greater use of oral/aural strategies is developed through the home environment; code-switching in the parental input fostering the development of the strategies. The article concludes with implications for pedagogy and for research. 相似文献
20.
Héctor R. Ponce Richard E. Mayer Mario J. López María Soledad Loyola 《Instructional Science》2018,46(6):973-988
This study examines the effects of including interactive graphic organizers into a whole-class PowerPoint lesson as an instructional approach intended to improve student engagement and generative learning in schools. A software application was developed and integrated into PowerPoint that makes it possible for the instructor to fill in empty graphic organizers during PowerPoint projection mode. The participants were 152 fourth-grade students selected from three schools that were grouped in four classrooms. Each classroom was divided in two groups—graphic organizer and content-based. The graphic organizer group was taught using an 11-slide PowerPoint presentation on a social study topic that included two empty graphic organizers plus two additional slides explaining how to make a comparison. The content-based group was taught using the same presentation but without these additional slides plus a set of questions students had to answer as a class activity. The lessons were recorded and the verbal statements between instructor and students examined using the Flanders Interaction Analysis System. Results indicated significant differences in how instructors and students interacted in each group, including more questions asked by teachers (d?=?1.99) and more students participating in the classroom discussion in the graphic organizer group (d?=?1.76). Learning outcomes showed that the graphic organizer group outperformed the content-based group on a memory test (d?=?.45) and a comprehension test (d?=?.44). These results encourage the use of graphic organizers as an instructional approach, and are consistent with a generative theory of learning. 相似文献