共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
当前我国正处于海外人才引进的战略机遇期,国际贸易战争、科技战争的形势也使人才引进工作刻不容缓,而探知海外人才的工作需求,是人才引进工作的前提和基础。本文以新加坡为例,通过对我国在新加坡的科研人才进行问卷调研,并对调研数据进行因子分析,探究我国海外科研人才的工作动机和需求。研究发现不同阶段的科研人才对工作和生活环境的关注点不同。事业起步阶段的青年学者更注重科研工作的责任、挑战、发展和成长等科研激励因素,资深学者对工作的稳定、安全和薪酬待遇等工作保健因素更为关注,同时发现个人、家庭的生活保障和文化旅游因素也在一定程度上受到学者的关注。在此基础上,本文建议我国的海外人才政策不应该套用一个模式,而是应该针对不同的目标人群采用不同的工作重点,制定灵活的人才政策。 相似文献
2.
具有中国特色的、为促进特定地区发展而实施的对口支援政策，对破解发展不平衡不充分难题具有重要作用，但也面临从“输血”到“造血”的转变。招商引资是受援地区发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用的重要路径，如何提升受援地区创新能力备受关注。本文以三峡工程对口支援政策受援地、位于三峡库区核心地带的万州区为区域案例对象，首先分析对口支援政策下招商引资与区域创新能力的关系并建立研究框架，然后从5个对口支援万州区的企事业单位案例出发，分析对口支援政策下招商引资对区域创新能力提升的影响路径。研究发现，招商引资精准匹配对口资源政策，对受援地区知识流动、技术创新、创新绩效和创新环境产生全面影响，其影响机理主要通过精准承接产业转移、精准识别企业特征、精准发挥禀赋优势、精准整合创新要素来作用于区域创新。本文的研究结论丰富了区域创新理论，对于进一步完善和优化对口支援政策具有参考意义。 相似文献
3.
4.
运用 1997-2009 年时间序列数据分析了中国物流业吸引FDI的影响因素。通过协整检验,发现中国物流业FDI和市场规模、服务业开放水平、制造业数量、基础设施建设水平、劳动力成本水平之间存在长期稳定的协整关系;后采用逐步回归分析法进行建模后发现,制造业数量和劳动力成本水平是中国物流业FDI流入的重要影响因素。 相似文献
5.
使用面板数据计量方法，研究人力资本和R＆D对外资技术溢出的影响。结果显示，内外资企业的人力资本存量和研发能力是企业吸收外国技术溢出的重要因素，而内资企业人力资本水平与外资企业相比差距较大，难以吸收外资的技术溢出。因此，应加大和优化人力资本、R＆D投资和吸引外资策略，增强外资对国内企业的技术溢出效应和技术进步。 相似文献
6.
城市独特的创新文化是其吸聚技术人才的最关键因素之一。本文在对沪、穗两市主要经济指标进行比较的基础上,发现经济因素对城市的技术人才吸聚能力并不具有充分的解释力,而城市创新文化对技术人才的流动和聚集发挥了引致作用,形成了一种人才集聚的自组织机制。通过深入考察沪、穗两市创新文化的现实特色及其历史渊源,本文发现,海派文化能够采取更加宽容的态度对待异质文化和新事物,因而成功实现了向现代理性主义的转变。而由来已久的弱包容性文化特质使得岭南文化既没有强烈的儒家人文文化作背景,又未能在开放契机中充分吸纳近代西方科技文化中的价值理性。相比之下,海派创新文化更重视基础科学和科学方法、科学精神方面,具有自由探索的纯科学倾向;而岭南创新文化则更重视实用技术和科学的社会功能,具有功利化的倾向。正是城市文化品格的不同导致沪、穗人才创新模式与流动向度的差异。 相似文献
7.
Zhongyun ZhouAuthor Vitae Xiao-Ling JinAuthor Vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(3):261-271
Emerging social virtual worlds (SVWs) are attracting attention from researchers and practitioners for the potential benefits they offer to many real-life domains such as business and education. The values of SVWs cannot be realized without a sufficient number of users; however, little research has been conducted to investigate the factors attracting people to use SVWs. The purpose of this paper is to explore individual motivations and differences in SVW uses based on the uses and gratifications paradigm and on the literature of Internet uses. Content analysis is adopted to code and categorize the responses from 188 users in Second Life (SL), one of the most popular SVWs. Results show that people use SL because of three types of motivations: functional, experiential, and social. Comparative analysis by gender, age, education, and experience using Chi-square tests suggests that (1) female users are more inclined to shopping, researching, and exploring within SL, whereas male users are more concerned with using SL for making money; (2) younger users are more likely to use SL for entertainment, while older users are more likely to use SL for creating and education; (3) users with higher education exert significantly more effort with in-world research and education than those who with lower levels of education; and (4) relative to their counterparts, experienced users are more aware of the values of SL for creating, education, and commerce. No significant inter-group difference of any experiential motivation has been found regarding education and experience. In addition, no significant individual difference has been found regarding social motivations. 相似文献
8.
《Research Policy》2022,51(2):104442
Prior research has focused on how firms use a variety of organizational mechanisms to protect their R&D investments from misappropriation risks in foreign countries. Little is known, however, about how firms can rely on non-market factors to induce preferential treatment by host government authorities, thereby protecting their intellectual property overseas. In this paper, we investigate two such non-market factors, one at the country level, the other at the firm level, that are likely to influence the choice of where firms locate their innovation activities: host country inclination towards the firm's home country and the firm's political capabilities, respectively. We thus examine how IPR policies and non-market factors interact in protecting firm innovation from misappropriation and in making countries more attractive for innovation-related activities. We find support for our predictions in a sample of 1,341 foreign R&D investments made by 163 firms from 14 home countries over the period 2003–2016. 相似文献
9.
Naveen Gudigantala Jaeki Song Donald Jones 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(4):327-338
Websites play a critical role in attracting customers and providing information to assist Web customers in decision making. Despite the importance of such systems providing a satisfactory experience, as per our knowledge no effort has been made to systematically examine the underlying causal structure among important decision related variables such as perceived effort, perceived information accuracy, perceived effectiveness, and satisfaction using Web-based decision support systems (Web-based DSS) that provide information to potential customers. In this study, we develop a conceptual model for investigating cognitive antecedents to Web users’ satisfaction in the context of Web-based DSS. The empirical examination of the research model using structural equations modeling indicates that perceived effectiveness is influenced by perceived information accuracy and effort, and in turn, has positive impact on satisfaction in using Web-based DSS. The implications of this study suggest to information managers that providing customers with highly accurate information from web sites requiring lower effort is perceived as an effective system and such perception leads to increased satisfaction. 相似文献
10.
Customer service is an important aspect of virtually all organizations. Thus, many try to find ways to improve it. Web-based live-chat support services are one promising means toward this end. However, such services and their success factors have been rarely studied. This study bridges this gap. It builds on justice and service marketing theories, and examines key factors that drive intentions to continue using web-based live-chat support services and to provide positive word-of-mouth. The results suggest that these outcomes are increased through interactional justice perceptions, which are diminished by the perceived busyness of the service provider. It is also suggested that the latter effect is moderated by the duration of the live-chat session; when the session is long the effect is stronger. Data collected from 86 users of a library web-based live-chat service were analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques and support this view. Implications for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
11.
北京大学涂传诒院士多年来在太阳风湍流的研究领域取得了丰硕成果
，先后于1989年和2001年两次获得国家自然科学奖二等奖。本文以涂传诒院士研究工作为例
，探讨国家自然科学基金对原创性基础研究的资助模式及成效。通过分析作者认为：国家自
然科学基金的连续资助、支持科学家积极参与国际合作与交流等因素对于涂传诒院士取得原
创性研究成果具有重要作用。 相似文献
12.
梳理国内外关于组织支持氛围作用机制的文献.首先从个体感知和团体成员共同感知的主体视角明确组织支持氛围的概念和结构维度,然后综述领导因素、组织因素、个体因素等组织支持氛围的前因变量,同时通过主效应模型、缓冲效应模型和调节效应模型探讨组织支持氛围的结果变量以及组织支持氛围的调节效应,最后总结组织支持氛围作用机制,并提出组织支持氛围的被中介的调节效应和被调节的中介效应、结合组态视角与定性比较分析方法等研究方法创新将是组织支持氛围未来研究的重要方向. 相似文献
13.
Lei ZhangAuthor Vitae Rick Kopak Author VitaeLuanne Freund Author Vitae Edie Rasmussen Author Vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(1):21-29
Scholars are reading more journal articles than ever, so it is important that they focus on the relevant text within the articles they read. To support this goal, this study explores enhancements to a journal reading system by applying the idea of the functional unit, the smallest information unit with a distinct function within four major components of scholarly journal articles—Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion. This study examined a set of functional units and their associations with scholarly journal article use tasks through literature analysis and validation surveys. Forty-one typical functional units were found in psychology journal articles, with varying relevance to five tasks requiring use of information in journal articles. The relationships among sets of functional units for particular tasks were also identified. A taxonomy was developed incorporating the relationships between functional units and information use tasks, which can be used to inform system design. Based on this taxonomy, a prototype journal reading environment signalling functional units was designed and implemented for testing. 相似文献
14.
Akshay Bhagwatwar Noriko Hara Marcus A. Ynalvez 《International Journal of Information Management》2013,33(6):963-970
Journal and conference publications are well-known measures of scientific and academic research productivity. Prior research on scientific productivity that studies dimensions such as research culture, technological support, and researcher collaboration focuses on Western world contexts. Asian countries, such as Japan, Singapore, and Taiwan have received attention recently for the quality of their educational institutions, which have increasingly emphasized research productivity. With a large number of established and funded public universities, these countries show a strong potential for future scientific research. Consequently, it is crucial to understand the factors that influence the research productivity of scholars in these countries. In this paper the focus is specifically on the research productivity of students and faculty members in three countries: Singapore, Taiwan, and Japan. We investigate an important factor that influences research productivity: technology usage, which we conceptualize as the summation of mobile phone and computer usage. In addition, we analyze the relationship between technology usage and international collaboration. 相似文献
15.
This paper studies the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on total factor productivity (TFP) for a cross sectional sample of Chinese industrial sectors. The possible determinants of TFP are sought with special focus on FDI. An endogeneity test is performed in order to avoid inconsistent results. Evidence indicates that foreign presence, the level of R&D and the firm size are the most important factors enhancing TFP in Chinese industries. The findings from this study support the argument that attracting FDI is an effective way of introducing advanced technology to host countries. 相似文献
16.
产业集成创新是整合区域资源、加快区域产业结构升级的有效途径。本文基于系统论识别并分析了区域产业集成创新的影响因素,通过构建区域产业集成创新支持体系的因果关系模型,揭示了系统内部的作用关系和反馈过程;在此基础上,基于全国八个典型高新区的产业数据,建立了产业集成创新支持体系的系统动力学模型,并对模型进行了仿真和应用研究。通过研究发现,增大区域创新文化的投入比例对区域产业集成创新能力的提升作用最为显著,而单纯增加企业或科研机构的投入比例并没有对区域产业集成创新能力起到有效提升作用。 相似文献
17.
基层科研组织是当代社会组织结构的重要组成部分,在社会治理中扮演着重要角色。基于对西北七县的实证考察,研究探讨了基层科研组织在中国北方荒漠化防治中的作用。研究发现：（1）被调查者对基层科研组织的了解虽然有限,但对其作用的评价却很高,二者存在倒U型相关关系;（2）基层科研组织在荒漠化防治中的功能多样化,但主要集中在政策建议和科研活动等方面;（3）基层科研组织的组织间结构安排机制多样化,但垂直控制关系明显;（4）基层科研组织的地方性组织优势突出,但由于资金支持不足和自身组织结构等问题,其发展受到限制;（5）要改进基层科研组织在荒漠化防治中的参与功能,首先要改革其组织机构,并加大对其的资金支持等;（6）影响基层科研组织作用评价的因素和途径多种多样,需进一步研究。这些发现不仅为进一步探讨基层科研组织在荒漠化治理中的作用奠定了基础,而且为探讨其它类型的科研组织在社会治理中的作用提供了理论基础和实证参考。 相似文献
18.
向外进行绿色并购和从内进行绿色创新是中国经济转型过程中企业绿色发展的重要战略，研究发现，绿色并购能够促进绿色创新，且具有持续性，绿色并购通过获得政府、供应商和客户等利益相关者支持，从而促进绿色创新；进一步地，当企业融资约束较大、所处行业研发密集度较高时，利益相关者支持的促进效应更强。 相似文献
19.
中国正在步入高端人才的高需求期,本文从政策、法律、社会层面对欧美等发达国家聚集高端海外科技人才策略进行了归类对比分析,从中发掘出值得我国借鉴和思考的问题,文章论述了吸引海外科技人才对我国科技体制改革和科研环境改善的推动作用,指出了海外人才评价机制的特殊性以及海外人才与本土人才组合的有机性。 相似文献
20.
高校贫困生作为高校中的特殊群体,不断得到国家和社会的关注。高校助困模式的不断发展显示出国家和社会对高校贫困生问题的重视。但是,我国目前以高曝光率为特征的助困方式,一方面促进了经济助困力度的加强．缓解了高校贫困生的经济压力;另一方面带来新的问题：有的贫困生增加了精神或心理压力、有的贫困生养成了依赖习惯等等。如何在帮助贫困学生完成学业健康成长的同时,保护好贫困学生的个人生活和隐私受到尊重,值得深入思考和研究。 相似文献