共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
目的:掌握我市育龄妇女(15岁～49岁)对生殖保健知识的知晓程度,制定干预措施,促进妇女保健工作.方法:对2000名15～49岁的育龄妇女进行有关生殖保健知识问卷调查,问卷方式采取无记名形式,问卷内容包括年龄、职业、学历、家庭人均月收入等.结果:我市育龄妇女生殖保健知识知晓率为71.5%以上. 相似文献
2.
韩冰 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2015,(12)
目的：了解赤峰市2007～2011年居民心脑血管疾病死亡状况,变动趋势,对居民健康的影响,为心脑血管疾病的防治提供科学依据.方法：采用赤峰市2007～2011年死因监测资料,计算死亡率、标化死亡率等指标进行分析.结果：赤峰市2007～2011年居民心脑血管疾病死亡率为299.58/10万,标化率为445.09/10万.脑血管病和缺血性心脏病占心脑血管疾病死亡的95.16％.男性死亡率明显高于女性（P＜0.0001）.心脑血管疾病及其中的缺血性心脏病死亡率呈逐年上升趋势,脑血管病死亡率升降趋势不明显.随年龄的增长死亡率不断增高,其死亡以中老年人为主.不同地区之间心脑血管疾病死亡率存在着明显的差异（P＜0.0001）,农村牧区明显高于城市.心脑血管疾病严重影响着赤峰市城乡居民的健康,其中的脑血管病明显高于缺血性心脏病.结论：心脑血管疾病是影响赤峰市城乡居民健康的主要慢性病,开展以控制高血压为主的综合防治,是降低心脑血管疾病发病与死亡的主要措施. 相似文献
3.
计划生育是生殖健康的重要内容,也是充分体现生殖健康社会效益的一个方面,两者有区别也有联系.生殖健康的目标主要是保护妇女健康,防止意外妊娠对妇女健康的危害.本人对阜宁县农村地区的育龄妇女进行生殖健康和计划生育调查,以了解在农村避孕节育知识、行为、态度及优质服务现状,并对其中的影响因素讲行分析. 相似文献
4.
张欣 《苏州教育学院学报》2014,(2):12-17
通过对卢熊生平的考察,可见卢熊的政治态度在元、张士诚、朱元璋三政权间的灵活变化;对其死因的辨析,可知卢熊的直接死因是其在工部、中书省任职期间,违规接受官没妇女而牵涉“胡惟庸案”,获罪而死,与朱元璋对苏州文人的暴虐严苛态度亦有关系。 相似文献
5.
目的：了解已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染状况；方法：B超子宫附件、光活检、实验室检查等．结果：生殖道感染率高达62．8％，严重影响妇女的身体健康、结论：由于老区农村生活水平低下，生活环境差，医疗服务不到位，缺乏自我保健意识，加重了对妇女的身心伤害，影响计划生育措施的落实及人口素质的提高． 相似文献
6.
王良华 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2009,8(4):36-36,55
目的：掌握潜山县农村5岁以下儿童死亡情况及主要死因,并探讨干预措施。方法：对2004-2007年四个抽样乡5岁以下儿童死亡监测点上报的死亡现状,死因结构及相关因素进行分析。结果：5岁以下儿童死亡率有逐年降低趋势,5岁以下儿童死亡原因主要为出生窒息,早产和低出生体重、意外、先天异常等。结论：降低潜山县农村5岁以下儿童死亡率必须加强围生期保健、产前诊断及住院分娩,强化窒息复苏技术的培训,提高儿童安全防范意识,提高产前诊断及筛查能力,积极改善农村儿童的生存水平。 相似文献
7.
清华大学教职工死亡情况调查与研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文调查了1985年—2004年清华大学在编教职工每年的死亡人数、平均死亡年龄、死亡原因及其变化规律。历年死亡率平均为2.5‰,低于北京市人口死亡率。平均死亡年龄为65.38岁,男性66.24岁,女性61.43岁。历年平均死亡年龄呈明显上升趋势,平均每年增长0.56岁。近5年平均死亡年龄为70.61岁。癌症是危害清华教职工寿命的第一杀手,占死因的30%—40%,其他死因排序是心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、肝病、肺病和其它疾病。 相似文献
8.
王红珍 《衡阳师范学院学报》2005,26(4):101-103
郑成功的死因中外众说纷纭，但总的来说，不外乎毒杀说和病死说。通过对郑成功死亡的各个疑点的分析，可以明确地得出郑成功是正常死亡，且是得伤寒病病逝的。 相似文献
9.
余婵芳 《湖南科技学院学报》2008,29(5):189-191
经前期综合征(PMS)在育龄妇女中的发生率较高,大量研究证明PMS是一种心身疾病,且其心理症状对妇女的生活影响更大.对PMS的心理诊断标准及其量表,以及心理治疗方法的研究能够提高PMS的诊断治疗效果. 相似文献
10.
据最新的统计资料:儿童期意外死亡以每年7%～10%的速度增加.其中溺水为第一死因,占40%左右,其次为交通事故,占21%左右,意外死亡已成为我国0～14岁儿童的第一死因,而这主要跟少年儿童的自护意识和能力的薄弱有关.如本地某校一位六年级学生,当自己的远房亲戚突然来校接他时,不问情由地跟他走了,结果被作为人质敲诈,被歹徒用绳子活活勒死.另一位二年级学生在钓龙虾时不慎落水,同伴却不知所措,眼睁睁地看着他淹死.由此可见儿童的自护素质还十分低下.而儿童的意外死亡不仅是对现代家庭的沉重打击,也是社会的重大损失.因此,关注安全、关心健康、关爱生命在当今社会显得尤为必要,也是人类文明的象征,而只有把提供保护和培养学生的自我保护能力结合起来,才是减少伤害事件,保证少年儿童健康成长,保全社会建设力量的根本途径.为此,本校就如何对小学生进行自我保护教育进行了一系列的实践探索. 相似文献
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Jennifer Rowe Margaret Barnes Stephanie Sutherns 《The Journal of perinatal education》2013,22(3):145-155
The transition from maternity services to community child health services on discharge from hospital occurs at a potentially vulnerable time for women in their transition through the childbearing/early parenting continuum. Their experiences contribute to their developing maternal efficacy and parenting skill. The ideal attributes of services that aim to support women and their families during this time include continuity of care, service integration, and birth in accessible, community-based contexts. The purpose of this study was to investigate aspects of maternal experience of mothers attending with their infants a publicly funded drop-in postnatal health-care service, as well as their reasons for attending and their perceptions of its usefulness to them as a mechanism of continuity and a source of support. 相似文献
13.
Yan-min WU Jia LIU Wei-lian SUN Li-li CHEN Li-guo CHAI Xiang XIAO Zheng CAO 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(3):231-239
Objective:To investigate the periodontal status and associated risk factors among women of childbearing age to increase the awareness of oral health.Methods:The study was conducted on childbearing age women in Cixi,a city in Zhejiang Province in the southeast of China.A total of 754 women participated in periodontal examination while receiving prenatal care.Data of the women were collected from the Cixi Family Planning Commission and during an interview.Clinical periodontal indices,such as bleeding on probing(BOP),probing depth(PD),and clinical attachment level(CAL) were measured during the examination.Statistical analysis on subject-based data was performed.Results:The prevalence of periodontal disease among childbearing age women in Cixi was high(84.7%).A significant association was found between the disease and educational level,pregnancy,taking oral contraceptives,stress,alcohol consumption,overweight,dental visit,and teeth brushing(P<0.05).Women who suffered periodontal disease showed deep PD,obvious BOP,and clinical attachment loss.Among this population,pregnancy was closely associated with higher BOP percentage;teeth brushing no more than once per day or brushing for less than 1 min(P<0.001) after adjusting for age and stress.Conclusions:The periodontal status of childbearing age women in Cixi needs to be improved urgently.Attention towards the periodontal health should be warranted,especially for those in special statuses and with poor awareness. 相似文献
14.
目的:调研张家口市育龄妇女风疹的免疫水平。方法:采用ELISA法,对76名育龄妇女进行了风疹病毒特异的IgG、IgM检测。结果:76例中IgG阳性60例,IgM全为阴性,易感率为20.05％。结论:张家口市育龄妇女风疹病毒易感率较高,及时检测风疹病毒的免疫状况,给予正确的导向尤为重要。 相似文献
15.
Although there are fewer teenage pregnancies in the US today than was the case prior to 1970, this fact should not be used to claim that the problem of adolescent pregnancy has been exaggerated. In the earlier period, the majority of adolescent pregnancies were to married couples; moreover, early childbearing was a social norm. In the present period, the availability of effective contraception and legal abortion has enabled women to postpone marriage and childbearing into their late twenties or early thirties and to focus instead on education that enhances their marketability and wages. Under prevailing social norms, teen pregnancy represents a clear deviation. By 1990, 68% of births to women under 20 years of age involved unmarried mothers. Under current socioeconomic conditions, unmarried adolescent mothers are likely to live in poverty and their offspring are at high risk of learning disabilities, child abuse, and foster care placements. Although young people are bombarded with images of sexuality in the mass media, school-based sex education programs tend to promote abstinence and withhold information on or access to contraception. It is essential that material on human sexuality is integrated into the curriculum as early as kindergarten if the teen pregnancy rate and the intergenerational transmission of early childbearing under conditions of poverty are to be reduced. 相似文献
16.
Dr. Keith Skamp 《Research in Science Education》1992,22(1):377-386
During the first semester of their teacher education degree mature age women improved significantly in their attitude towards
teaching primary science compared to other sub-groups. The reasons for this difference were explored by interviewing several
of the mature age women. An interpretation of these interviews and possible implications for pre-service science education
are reported.
Specializations: primary science and environmental teacher education. 相似文献
17.
Carmen Armenti 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2004,34(1):65-83
This research explores the problems that women professors encounter when combining the pursuit of tenure with having and raising children. In‐depth interviews were conducted with 19 women academics at one Canadian university. These women believe that engaging in childbearing/childrearing practices prior to obtaining tenure is detrimental to their career progression. 相似文献
18.
The Younger Sisters of Childbearing Adolescents: Their Attitudes, Expectations, and Behaviors 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Patricia L. East 《Child development》1996,67(2):267-282
To examine the precursors of the disproportionately high rates of early childbearing among the younger sisters of adolescent mothers, this study compared the attitudes, expectations, and behaviors of early adolescent girls ( M age = 12.93) who had an adolescent childbearing sister ( n = 75) to those of early adolescent girls who had only adolescent nonchildbearing sisters ( n = 348). Results indicated that the younger sisters of childbearing adolescents were consistently different from the younger sisters of nonchildbearing adolescents on key characteristics known to be correlated with early sexual activity and adolescent childbearing: that is, they were more accepting of nonmarital adolescent childbearing, perceived younger ages for typical life-course transitions (best age to get married, have first child), had more pessimistic school and career expectations, and were more likely to have engaged in problem behaviors (smoke cigarettes, skip school). These younger sister characteristics were associated with a nonvirgin sexual status in the current sample and with high closeness and high rivalry with the childbearing sister but could not be accounted for by such within-family experiences as subjects' mothers' permissiveness or lack of mother-daughter communication. Findings suggest the mechanisms by which the younger sisters of childbearing teens themselves become vulnerable to early parenthood. 相似文献
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牧野笃 《临沂师范学院学报》2007,29(4):7-11
日本少子高龄化正在急速地进展中。急遽地少子化加速高龄化,结果导致极端歪斜的人口年龄构造的发展,据预测将导致迅速的人口减少。日本育龄妇女总生育率急速低下的原因,并非怀孕率的低下,是因为堕胎的急速増加。民众以此形式进行堕胎的背景是伴随经济发展的学历社会化的急速进展与欲利用学校提携以求自己生活水准提升的民众欲求的相互作用,家庭教育费负担的减轻,使得为少出生的子女追求更高教育的民众选择教育行动。 相似文献