共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
英国高等教育质量保障体系以内部质量保障为主体,外部质量保障为主导,前者主要是高校的自律机制和自适机制,后者主要以高等教育质量保障署的＂学术规范体系＂为主线,从而形成了其独立自主、以制度促规范、互动而平衡的鲜明特征。给我国的启示有：建立起法制化、制度化运作的高等教育质量保障体系和专业化的高等教育质量评估体系;完善以＂内部＂为主体、＂外部＂为主导的体系构成;加强内外有效沟通和协调发展的运行体系。 相似文献
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介绍我国研究生教育外部质量保障体系的内涵、手段与特点;分析近十年欧洲研究生教育外部质量保障体系的建设目标、实施情况及全面质量保障理论在国外发达国家教育质量保障实践中的应用。文章认为：我国高等教育外部质量保障活动应促进高等教育与国际接轨;评价理论、工具、形式要和具体情境结合;高等质量保障活动应更具体、更有针对性;评价活动的科学性有待进一步分析与验证。 相似文献
3.
随着我国高职教育从单纯的规模扩张进入内涵式发展的重要时期,人们对高职教育质量保障的关注持续升温,高职教育质量保障成为重要话题。学校是教育教学质量的第一责任主体,伴随学校办学自主权的扩大,高职院校要强化质量意识,加强质量保障体系的建设,应从高职院校教育质量内部保障着手。高职院校教育质量内部保障对促进高职院校内涵式发展、寻求内在创新和质量提升具有重要意义。目前,我国高职院校教育质量内部保障主要面临着理念保障、输入保障、过程保障和输出保障四个层面的困境。因此,从这四个层面提出高职院校教育质量内部保障的优化策略。 相似文献
4.
英国高等教育评估中的学生参与机制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
英国高等教育部门在总结国内外经验的基础上,建立了学生参与高等教育评估的机制。学生不仅参与质量管理与决策、参加院校内部定期评估,还在外部评估中提交学生报告、出席学生会议,甚至还参加院校的审核或审查。英国高等教育部门在高等教育评估中树立了以学生为中心的评估理念,构建了全面和全过程的学生参与机制,确立了广泛的合作伙伴关系,建立了积极的国际合作机制。 相似文献
5.
Mahsood Shah 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(6):761-772
External quality audits are now being used in universities across the world to improve quality assurance, accountability for quality education and transparency of public funding of higher education. Some countries such as Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Sweden and Denmark have had external quality audits for more than a decade but there has been limited research as to their impact. This study analyses the extent to which external audits in Australia have improved quality assurance in universities over the past 10 years. The analysis is based on discussions with 40 participants in a workshop on the effectiveness of audits and the review of 60 external quality audit reports between 2001 and December 2010. The research found that while external audits have led to an improvement in systems and processes in Australian universities, they have not necessarily improved the student experience. This lack of impact on the student experience in Australia is similar to other countries, according to the literature review. This study is timely in its analysis on the effectiveness of the current improvement-led audits, as government in Australia is in the process of renewing quality assurance arrangements of higher education institutions with a focus on standards and outcomes. 相似文献
6.
泰国高等教育的质量保障体系由外部质量保障和内部质量保障两大体系组成。在外部,国家教育标准与质量评估办公室这一公益性组织负责对全国所有高等教育机构实施每五年一次的外部质量监控。在内部,各高等教育机构非常重视内部质量保障体系的建设,设立有校级、学院级、中心级等不同层次的教学质量保障委员会,负责对学校的教学、科研和学生服务等方面进行全程监控,以确保提供的教育产品和输出的质量达到国家和国际标准。这一做法对我国高等教育系统的质量保障体系建设具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
7.
Sónia Cardoso Maria J. Rosa Bjørn Stensaker 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(6):950-965
Quality assurance is currently an established activity in Europe, driven either by national quality assurance agencies or by institutions themselves. However, whether quality assurance is perceived as actually being capable of promoting quality is still a question open to discussion. Based on three different views on quality derived from the literature – quality as culture, as compliance and as consistency – the current article sheds light on this issue by identifying the main obstacles to quality as perceived by Portuguese academics. The analysis reveals that academics tend to see those obstacles as essentially related to the view of quality as culture and especially with its structural component, including the design and functioning of institutional governance and management. Although this may indeed correspond to the Portuguese higher education institutions’ reality, one must not forget that academics tend to have a poor knowledge about the structural frames that are embedded in governance and management. By highlighting obstacles related to different views on quality, this study may serve as a base to the development of more effective quality assurance mechanisms. 相似文献
8.
George O. Odhiambo 《高等教育研究与发展》2014,33(5):978-991
Quality assurance (QA) mechanisms used to be highly dependent on national administrative traditions but nowadays there is a convergence of mechanisms. Compared to more developed higher education (HE) systems in the world, QA systems in Africa are still at an infant stage and thus confronted by many challenges. The purpose of this article is to present some of the findings derived from a study analysing the crucial issues and unique challenges facing Kenya's public HE as it struggles to develop QA mechanisms. Using purposive sampling, the researcher chose two public universities who indicated their willingness to participate and a national QA Agency (QAA). The study was done through in-depth interviews and a review of historical materials and records. Overall, respondents strongly emphasised the need for Kenyan universities to have compulsory and effective external and internal QA mechanisms. They indicated that the trends facing HE make it necessary for HE in Kenya to review their traditional QA structures and to create new systems of external QA. The numerous comments in this research indicate deficiency not only in the QAA focus and work but also in the internal QA frameworks within public universities. 相似文献
9.
Renée Stalmeijer Jill Whittingham Willem de Grave Diana Dolmans 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2016,41(1):53-66
Student evaluation committees play a crucial role in internal quality assurance processes as representatives of the student body. However, the students on these committees sometimes experience difficulty in providing constructive and structured feedback to faculty in an environment characterised by a strong power differential between student and staff. This study aimed to evaluate a leadership and quality assurance training implemented for students involved in internal quality assurance. Furthermore, we explored how students give shape to their internal quality assurance role. Students from three health sciences programmes participated in a mixed methods study to evaluate the training and reflect on their internal quality assurance role. Overall, the students were very enthusiastic about the training. Qualitative data analysis indicated that in their internal quality assurance role, students: (1) harnessed the power of the entire student population; (2) tried to create focus and take charge; (3) searched for a common ground with staff, and (4) they explained how they dealt with the power differential. Providing training for students with internal quality assurance roles is a valuable endeavour. Future research needs to investigate further ways to help students to contribute to internal quality assurance processes in higher education. 相似文献
10.
立足发展性视角,我国职业教育质量保障体系的研究主要围绕职业教育质量保障体系的内涵、国别差异、不同办学层次的职业教育质量保障体系、构建策略、职业学校内部教学质量保障体系等方面展开。本文对我国职业教育质量保障体系的研究成果进行梳理,针对研究存在的基础研究薄弱、实证研究匮乏、研究范式单一、研究层面浅显等问题,提出了改进建议。 相似文献
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爱尔兰高等教育部门在博洛尼亚进程的推动下,积极建立学生参与高等教育评估机制。学生不仅可以加入质量评估部门、外部评估组和参与院校内部自评过程,甚至还能以评估组成员的身份参加评估考察,撰写评估报告,参与评估后续行动程序。尽管爱尔兰高等教育部门已经确立了全面全过程的学生参与模式,构建了多元利益相关者的网络组织,建立了积极有效的国际合作机制,但是学生参与机制中还存在一些问题亟待解决,譬如法律制度的完善、活动经费的保障以及重新定位问题等。 相似文献
13.
Orlanda Tavares Cristina Sin Pedro Videira Alberto Amaral 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(8):1293-1305
Internal quality assurance systems are expected to improve the institutions’ core mission of teaching and learning. Using data gathered through an online survey, distributed in 2014/2015, to the teaching staff of all Portuguese private and public higher education institutions, this paper examines the impact of internal quality assurance systems on teaching and learning from the perspective of academics. Findings suggest that Portuguese academics feel that, despite the positive contribution of internal quality assurance towards an increased awareness of teaching quality issues at their institutions, the practical effects of these systems have been more related to increasing bureaucracy than to substantive improvements in teaching and learning. The use of information with a view to improvement and teaching staff involvement in the development of quality assurance were found to induce positive changes in teaching and learning, in academics’ perceptions. Based on the findings, the paper makes recommendations for institutional practice. 相似文献
14.
Scenarios of quality assurance of stakeholder relationships in Finnish higher education institutions
Anu Lyytinen Vuokko Kohtamäki Jussi Kivistö Elias Pekkola Seppo Hölttä 《Quality in Higher Education》2017,23(1):35-49
Although the role and significance of the external stakeholders of higher education institutions has grown in recent years, quality assurance of stakeholder relationships remains a new phenomenon in the management practices of higher education institutions and in higher education research. Based on interviews and expert panel data, this article analyses the internal and external stakeholders’ perceptions of scenarios of the quality assurance of stakeholder relationships in Finnish higher education institutions. It especially focuses on exploring how institutions can balance internal and external stakeholders’ perspectives with regard to quality assurance. The results show that an essential challenge for Finnish higher education institutions is to develop flexible quality assurance practices capable of balancing the academic goals of the institutions and the needs of the external stakeholders. This also requires seeking balance between the centralised coordination and the differentiated practices of disciplines and academic units inside institutions. 相似文献
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欧洲大学自20世纪80年代开始建立质量保障体系,对于提升高等教育质量起到了重要作用。许多大学在界定质量保障体系的内涵、建立校内质量保障机构、制定和实施专业标准等方面积累了丰富的经验。为使大学内部质量保障体系更加完善,欧洲一些国家开始建立科学的评价指标,采取系统的评价程序,实施周期性的现场巡查,提供及时的评价报告和改革建议。 相似文献
16.
朱剑 《高等师范教育研究》2014,(6):107-112
为切实保障职前教师教育质量,英国采取了“内外兼修、双管齐下”的保障措施;但外部保障的最终成效取决于内部保障措施的有效落实。基于此,本文以英国第二大教育学院——爱丁堡大学教育学院为例,分析了其在职前教师教育内部保障方面所采取的四个主要有效措施：遵守上级部门颁布的相关职前教师教育规定、设置学院质量保障与提升委员会、监测课程与专业以及实施教学项目评估并有针对性地回应评估结果等。同时,本文也探讨了爱丁堡大学教育学院在职前教师教育内部质量保障上存在的两点不足：相关教师的质量意识欠缺和对师范生的评价与反馈有待加强等。最后,本文就职前教师教育质量内部保障提出三点思考。 相似文献
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In 2012, Taiwan implemented a dual-track quality assurance system comprising accreditation and self-accreditation in higher education institutions. Self-accrediting institutions can accredit their programs without requiring approval from external quality assurance agencies. In contrast to other countries, the Ministry of Education of Taiwan authorized self-accrediting institutions to develop their own evaluation standards. This study investigated the institution-based accreditation standards and their implications on institutional internal quality assurance. Content analysis revealed that 37 % of the indicators of self-accreditation were new and not used as review indicators in the original accreditation track. Two frequently added indicators were featured indicators and levels of internationalization. The results also indicated that institutions tend to structure their internal quality assurance systems uniquely. Three types of approaches for developing institution-based standards were identified: bottom-up, hybrid, and innovative approaches. Self-accreditation has benefited institutions committed to educational quality and pursuing excellence by enabling them to employ a fitness-for-purpose approach. The diversity of higher education and educational policy changes constitute new challenges to higher education. Balancing between accountability and autonomy is critical for all stakeholders of higher education. 相似文献
18.
基于卓越教师培养的教师教育品质保证是一个系统工程,近年来,教育部出台的卓越教师系列政策为我国教师教育改革提供政策依据和制度支撑,开创了教育的新局面,但新的问题也随之出现。培养卓越教师,构建教师教育品质保证制度,是我国教师教育专业化发展的政策选择。卓越教师培养政策追求的是一种高品质的教师教育,具有自身的制度逻辑和发展脉络。政策指引是教师教育品质的外部保证;机制创新是教师教育品质的内部保证。为保证教师教育品质,应大力推进教师教育一体化发展,构建多元协同、内外兼修的教师教育治理体系。 相似文献
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教学质量是学校工作永恒的主题。本文介绍英国高等教育质量保证体系的组成和外部监控的措施,分析其内外部质量保证的具体做法。英国采取内外结合的办法构建高等教育的质量保证体系是行之有效的,对于我们创建一套完整的高等教育质量保证体系无疑有许多重要的借鉴和启示。 相似文献