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1.
陆机的《文赋》是文论史上具有标志性意义的篇章,由于诞生在老庄之学风气大盛的时代,《文赋》深受道家思想的影响,这种影响主要体现在了作者论述文学创作时的准备、目的、情境、思想和灵感等几个方面。  相似文献   

2.
在中国传统哲学的天道观中,道家天道观具有重要的地位。《淮南子》作为汉代道家的集大成者,具有承上启下的作用。《淮南子》继承和发展了先秦道家的天道观,形成了丰富的天道自然论思想,成为汉代道家的典型特征。道家天道观所具有的自然意蕴对汉代神学目的论的冲击产生了重要的影响。分析《淮南子》的天道自然论的理论渊源及其丰富内涵,可以更好地理解道家天道观在汉初的重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
《西游记》是中国的四大名著之一,它具有浓厚的道家文化色彩,其中的道教思想内涵极其深厚。《西游记》里面的人物众多,而且人物通常有别名,尤其是唐僧师徒五人的别名众多。他们的别名暗含着玄妙的道家思想。本文将以詹纳尔和余国潘的英译本为例,运用功能对等理论分析两者对《西游记》中主要人物别名的英译,探究其英译别名是否符合原著的隐含意义以及是否准确传达了中国的道家思想内涵,为后来的译者提供改进的空间。  相似文献   

4.
承继着曹丕《典论.论文》的理论遗产,陆机《文赋》为刘勰《文心雕龙》与钟嶸《诗品》的出现奠立了深厚的基础,可说为六朝整体美学朝向"人的觉醒"与"文的自觉"的方向发展迈出了关键性的一步。然陆机《文赋》之所以会在西晋初期出现,实有不可忽视的历史文化意涵,其是与当时特殊的政治社会情况密切相关的,乃是庶族追求仕进、力求攻文下的产物,可被视为是庶族文士对文学进行想像的理论著述。本文除点明《文赋》与庶族文人"柔顺文明"心态所具有的关联外,更冀以厘清陆机《文赋》审美意识?自儒、玄调和的思想源头。在此基础上,则将进一步点出,陆机在《文赋》中所提出的乃是一种以易、老概念下的"自然"为本的文学本体观,其具现为理论的层次即是:对具有永恒之美的文学特色的阐述;以个人才气为主、注重想像、灵感的创作论;以及尚未超越儒家教化观点的文学功用论。  相似文献   

5.
《老子》的管理思想及其现代意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
老子被尊为道家的始祖,其著作《老子》更是先秦道家的代表性历史文献,其中不仅包含着丰富的哲学、军事、医学和天文等思想,而且也包含着丰富的管理思想。《老子》一书所蕴涵的丰富的管理思想,主要表现为无为而治、人本管理、水式管理方略和辨证的管理艺术。老子管理思想的精髓对于现代管理理论的发展具有重要的启示意义。  相似文献   

6.
《文赋》研究二十年的回顾与反思   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
八十代代以来,《文赋》研究取得了长足发展,主要表现于三个方面:一是从“诗缘情”角度把握理解《文赋》的理论价值和历史价值,这方面的研究愈来愈趋于成熟;二是从创作论的角度对《文赋》的阐述更全面、更丰富、更深刻;三是从文体和语言角度研究《文赋》,涌现了许多极富启发意义的研究论文。对《文赋》研究进行反思有助于确定今后的研究方向。  相似文献   

7.
中国历史上形成了罕见的儒道释三教汇通融合的宗教文化体系,苏轼作为北宋时期著名的文学家,思想是非常复杂的。在《前赤壁赋》中,苏轼的儒家、道家和佛家三种思想得到了很好的展现。结合文赋内容,分析苏轼从小耳濡目染的辅君治国、经世济民的儒家思想;乘化归尽,天人合一的道家思想和看穿忧患、万物皆空的佛家思想。苏轼将其兼收并蓄、融会贯通,形成了超然物外旷达乐观的人生观。  相似文献   

8.
《文赋》是中国文论史上最早摆脱经史哲典籍束缚的完整的文学创作论,也是中国文学理论发展史上第一篇对文学的性质、创作主体构思、物化表达及作品形态、风格进行完整系统描述的专论。《文赋》不但开了创作独立文学理论的先河,更体现出迥然不同的创新思想。文章从三个方面阐释《文赋》表达形式新颖、整体创作理论以及创新性思维模式:追求独创性的诗学理念;食古而化的诗学承袭观;对传统儒学的重新阐释。  相似文献   

9.
《文赋》是我国古代著名的文艺学理论著作,它对丰富我国文艺学的理论具有重要作用。同时,《文赋》还是一部著名的写作学著作。陆机在《文赋》中建构了一个充满能动性的写作范式:玄览颐情——叹时思物——咏诵文藻——援笔宣文。从现代释义学的视角来看,陆机构建的这个写作范式比较符合释义学的相关理论。同时,从现代教学论的角度看,这个写作范式对丰富我们现代语文写作教学也具有重要的指导作用。陆机构建的这个写作范式既不同于现代语文课堂"工匠式"的教学模式,也不同于舶来理论"大话式"的空洞说教,而是一个情景交融、温趣和谐、心灵开放、言语有声的学习情景。今天我们重温这个写作范式,觉得它还具有超前引领现代语文课堂写作教学的意义。  相似文献   

10.
从马王堆帛书《黄帝四经》看先秦黄老道家教育思想   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对马王堆汉墓帛书《黄帝四经》的研究使先秦道家黄老学派的著作体系和思想脉络渐趋明朗,使学界对先秦黄老道家有了新的认识,以《黄帝四经》为主结合黄老道家的重要著作如《慎子》、《管子》部分篇章、《鶡冠子》等对这一流派的教育思想进行研究,可以发现其教育思想是在继续老庄原始道家思想的基础上,适应新形势的需要,遵循人性的特征建构起来的。其主旨是德刑相辅。由于德教强调感化引导,法教注重约束威慑,因此其教育思想具有“无为”的意义,可以称之为新型的“不言之教”。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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