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1.
沈霞 《职业技术教育》2006,(32):115-117
改革和创新已成为高校德育理论和实践发展的必然选择.引入效益概念,从高校德育理论和实践着手,从教育价值、教育资源和教育效果等方面剖析当前高校德育的困境,论述优化高校德育效益的导向机制、投入机制和形成机制的必要性和可行性,为进一步加强和改进高校德育探寻实际的路径.  相似文献   

2.
德育时机是有利于德育主体和德育对象获得最大德育效益的时机,它是在个体内在德育需要和外部德育因素共同作用下形成的,是事物内部矛盾运动和外部矛盾运动的"共振点"。所以,在德育活动中既要分析德育需要在德育时机形成中的作用,也应重视偶然性事件、德育情境、德育活动等外部因素对德育时机的影响,通过创设德育情境、开展德育活动、利用偶然性事件等方式激发受教育者的德育需要,创设良好的德育时机。  相似文献   

3.
树立德育效益观念于钦波在德育效益问题上,人们有不少误解,如认为德育属于政治范畴,“投入多少也不算多,损失多少也不算损失,即使没有效益,也要投入”等,如此形成了“德育就是一种纯消费性事业”的错误思想。在社会主义市场经济条件下,人们的效益观念普遍得到增强...  相似文献   

4.
在社会主义市场经济条件下,要做好学校德育管理工作,必须解放思想,转变观念,树立现代管理意识;改革中小学德育内容与管理方法;形成促进新课程实施的德育理念,走出具有学校德育工作特色的发展道路,努力实现德育的最大效益,真正加强德育的针对性、实效性。  相似文献   

5.
德育效益是德育生命力根本所在,但随着社会的发展,我国高校德育与变化了的环境出现种种不适应,直接导致德育效益不同程度出现弱化。德育效益的实现有赖于德育过程的良性运作,对德育过程必备因素之间的相互关系以及德育过程矛盾的研究,能最大限度发挥德育功效。针对我国高校目前出现的德育问题,可以采取三种提高德育效益的有效途径:(1)注重教化与内立学校、家庭、社会三结合德育网络,逐步实现学校德育社会化相统一的道德教育,将德育工作建立在人文精神土壤里;(2)加强德育内容和方法的改革;(3)建化。通过优化德育过程,促使德育工作向高效益转化。  相似文献   

6.
高校德育效益问题是正确评价高校德育价值的前提。分析了高校德育效益及其特点 ,阐述了高校德育效益最大化及其实现途径  相似文献   

7.
德育是学校教育工作的关键与重心,开发德育校本课程就是指立足本校特点,充分发挥教师、学生的主动性和积极性,充分挖掘课堂内外、学校内外各种德育资源,并整合各种德育资源,贴近学生、学校、社会,开展德育校本课程研究,创造性地开展德育教育工作,将德育工作落在实处,提升德育工作效益,为社会培养更多的优秀人才。本文就如何挖掘校内外德育资源,开发德育校本课程,提升德育工作的效益,进行了探讨。  相似文献   

8.
论高校德育效益的实现   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文认为 ,在高等学校的德育过程中 ,教育者是否具有自觉的效益意识 ,所设定的德育目标是否科学 ,能否确立一套行之有效的德育实现机制 ,将直接关乎高校德育效益的实现。因此 ,高校德育要取得理想的效益 ,首先在于这几方面卓有成效的工作  相似文献   

9.
我国德育资源配置现状研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
德育资源与德育效益是德育的一对主要矛盾,规定和影响着德育的发展和变化。德育资源合理配置是解决这一矛盾的中心环节。  相似文献   

10.
关于高校德育效益评估原则的探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
高校德育效益评估是一项极为复杂的工作,它不完全同于纯生产效益的评估,或者说它不是一个完全纯技术的过程。虽然方法、手段、标准的差异都将直接影响德育整体效益的评估,但是明确和把握评估的原则是根本的前提。这不仅对保证德育效益评估的科学性具有决定性的作用,而且对高校德育的有效性也  相似文献   

11.
Many physical education (PE) teachers have been challenged by the shift from teaching in primarily ethnic homogenous contexts to multi-ethnic (ME) classes. Teachers in secondary schools often experience difficulty in class management in such classes. This difficulty may limit their ability to create a positive student–teacher relationship and may result in practices of inclusion, exclusion and marginalisation. The purpose of this paper was to explore how Dutch PE teachers construct their relationship with their students and manage differences in ME classes. Using video stimulation, we interviewed 11 Dutch secondary school PE teachers about their teaching and managing of ME classes. Findings showed that these teachers tended to target a specific group of boys in their teaching and class management. In addition, their class management seemed to be based on an invisible norm about appropriate student behaviour.  相似文献   

12.
This paper concentrates upon the relationship between mathematical education (ME) and critical education (CE) connected with the Frankfurt School and Critical Theory. To make the discussion as precise as possible a distinction is made between three alternatives in ME: Structuralism, pragmatism, and process-orientation. These alternatives are related to the key terms of CE in order to show the extent to which ME and CE contradict each other. The conclusion is that there does not exist any integration — nor even any close relationship-between ME and CE. Finally, this result is discussed in the light of the following two theses:
  1. It is necessary to increase the interaction between ME and CE, if ME is not to degenerate into one of the most important ways of socializing students into the technological society and at the same time destroying the possibilities for developing a critical attitude towards precisely this technological society.
  2. It is important for CE to interact with subjects from the technical sciences, and among these ME, if CE is not to be taken over by the technological development and fade away into an unimportant and uncritical educational theory.
  相似文献   

13.
Method Engineering (ME)1facilitates the use of situation-specific methods for information systems development (ISD). We have studied the educational effects of ME by monitoring the process of students experiencing ME. First we describe the course of the Open University of The Netherlands that introduces ME. We then elaborate on the specifics of ME and present results related to the learning process of a population of over 70 students having professional experience in ISD already. In this paper we concentrate on some entry and exit level characteristics of the students and the feasibility and reproducibility of ME in a practical case study done by the students.  相似文献   

14.
关于学校德育若干问题的思考   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
建立新型德育关系以适应发生重大变迁的学校德育环境。为此目的,首先,抛弃旧的德育观念,建立新的德育教育模式;第二,继承优秀传统化中的人道德精神,并赋予其时代含义;第三,以学校德育系统为核心,重新整合学校、家庭、社会三大德育系统,建立新的德育机制;第四,立足社会道德现实,培养学生的道德理想。  相似文献   

15.
西部大开发中如何选择和培育经济发展“增长极”是我区在21世纪实现经济和社会发展目标的重大课题。增长极理论强调区域经济的不平衡发展,把有限的稀缺资源集中投入到具有创新能力、发展潜力大、规模经济和投资效益明显的少数产业、企业或区位,形成聚集经济和规模经济并通过市场传导媒介力量带动相邻地区共同发展。在新环境下选择和培育工区经济增长极必须提倡以创新、活力、潜力、效益为特色的产业和区域发展思路。利用资本市场来培育增长极、克服增长极形成过程中的问题是一个良好的选择。  相似文献   

16.
This paper aims at highlighting the importance for learning of one of the facets of metacognition, namely metacognitive experiences (ME) that comprise feelings, judgments or estimates, and online task-specific knowledge. The emphasis is on the affective character of ME, which has received little attention in the past. Unlike online task-specific knowledge, which is conscious and analytic, the other ME are products of nonconscious, nonanalytic inferential processes. Because of their nature, ME can trigger either rapid, nonconscious control decisions or conscious analytic ones. However, ME can make use of both the affective and the cognitive regulatory loops, and this has a series of implications for learning. Evidence is presented regarding the relations of ME with affect and cognition, and the implications of the lack of accuracy of ME for the self-regulation of learning. Particular emphasis is given on judgment of learning, feeling of difficulty, and feeling of confidence. The challenges for future research on metacognition are underscored.  相似文献   

17.
基于J2ME(Java 2 Micro Edition)技术的原理和程序设计方法,介绍了一款基于J2ME技术的应用程序界面描绘的设计与实现过程,通过设计实践,表述了如何在设计过程中应用J2ME技术和MIDP规范。  相似文献   

18.
Steel structures are widely used in railway infrastructures. Their stress state is the most important determinant of the safety of these structures. The elasto-magnetic (EM) sensor is the most promising for stress monitoring of in-service steel structures. Nevertheless, the necessity of magnetic excitation to saturation due to the use of a secondary coil for signal detection, keeps from its engineering application. In this paper, a smart elasto-magneto-electric (EME) sensor using magneto-electric (ME) sensing units to take the place of the secondary coil has been exploited for the first time. The ME sensing unit is made of ME laminated composites, which has an ultrahigh ME voltage coefficient and can measure the magnetic induction simply and precisely. Theoretical analysis and characterization experiments firstly conducted on the ME laminated composites showed that the ME sensing units can be applied in the EM sensor for improved performance in stress monitoring. A tension test of a steel bar was carried out to characterize our smart EME sensor and the results showed high accuracy and sensitivity. The present smart EME sensor is a promising tool for stress monitoring of steel structures in railway and other civil infrastructures.  相似文献   

19.
本文阐述了成就目标的两种定向,分析了专家型教师在教学过程中的各种表现.认为专家型教师的任务目标定向占优势,专家型教师的目标定向有利于学生任务目标定向的形成。  相似文献   

20.
委托-代理理论是ESO形成的客观理论基础,人力资本理论强调企业剩余索取权不应只属于所有人,团队生产理论解释了企业代理人不断强化企业管理和监控的动机。实施ESO制度,有利于解决对国有企业代理人的长期激励问题,更有效地约束国有企业代理人的经营行为,吸引更多的优秀职业经理人加入国有企业代理人队伍,有利于国有资产的部分变现和保值、增殖。  相似文献   

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