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20世纪70年代英格兰与威尔士中小学教师职前教育实践呈现一系列转型,具体包括教师培养规模紧缩,教师教育机构重组,地区培训组织解散,研究生教育证书课程成为培养教师的主要途径,教师职前教育课程实践性增强,教师职前教育开始融入教师终身教育体系。这些转型促进了英国教师职前教育的质量提升与体系完善,并为我国教师职前教育事业发展积累了可资借鉴的经验。 相似文献
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中小学教师教学效能感发展的影响因素分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
教师的教学效能感对学生发展和教师自身成长来说,都是非常重要的。影响中小学教师教学效能感发展的因素主要有教师教育、学校管理和教师个人等三方面。教师的职前教育、入职教育和职后教育为其教学效能感的发展奠定基础。学校中的工作环境、工作安排和工作评价对教师教学效能感的发展有重要影响。教师个人对工作成败的正确归因、自主学习和行动研究对教学效能感的发展起关键作用。 相似文献
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我国中小学教师职前教育的主要问题在于师范生的教育教学经验匮乏,理论性有余而实践性不足;职后教育的困境则在于教师没有足够的时间和精力进一步学习教育理论知识以指导教育教学,实践性有余而理论性不足。顶岗支教实习有利于强化师范生教育教学实践,提高教师职前教育质量;有利于为教师学习教育理论提供机会,摆脱教师职后教育困境;有利于教育理论紧密联系实践,促进教师教育整体发展,是打通教师职前教育和职后教育、实现教师教育一体化的有效途径。 相似文献
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作为教师教育实践活动的重要组成部分,教育实习应该以培养学生掌握实践性或应用性知识为主要目的,以发展人的实践智慧、形成人的实践能力为主要任务。基于《教师教育课程标准(试行)》与小学教育专业发展的特殊性,本文尝试提出和建构全程式"小学教师职前教育实习"的课程体系,其内含"八大目标"、"七项内容要素"、"四阶段实施过程"以及"六环节量化评定"等构成要素,以期完善和丰富已有的小学教师职前教育课程体系,并拓展"全科式"高素质小学教师的培养途径。 相似文献
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周敏 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2007,8(4):16-19
长期以来,师范生对语文教师理论知识的静态学习更为关注,而对语文教学实践性知识的动态习得、智慧性生成关注不够,把理应在教师职前培训阶段解决的问题推到了职后阶段,大大削弱了高师语文教师职前教育课程的现实转化价值。高师语文学科教育出现了"理论优先"、"学科本位"的尴尬境况,探究在新课改背景下如何为传统高师语文学科教育注入时代活力,关注准教师实践性知识的习得,提出高师语文学科教育"实践—反思"型课程模式的理论构设,致力于高师语文学科教育专业课程内容、结构及教学模式的革新,探索重构语文教师职前教育培养课程体系。 相似文献
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提升高职教师心理资本是实现高职院校人才培养的有利保障,而要提升高职教师心理资本,必须探寻和采取有效方法和途径。要以职业导向为出发点,立足教学;在教学内容的选取和实施中培养教师职业素质;完善教学目标监控体系,培养教师教学乐观心态;培养内在素质,完善外部激励机制;完善教学评价体系,组织教学评价活动,提升教师教学效能感。 相似文献
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论实践性知识发展取向的教师职前教育课程改革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李丹 《课程.教材.教法》2011,(4)
实践性知识是教师专业发展的知识基础,反映出教师个体的教育智慧和风格。我国职前教师教育中普遍存在忽视师范生实践性知识培养的倾向,阻碍了师范生顺利入职和专业自主发展。以教师实践性知识发展为根本取向,根据实践性知识的本质、结构与生成转化规律,重构教师职前教育课程体系,是当前提高教师职前教育质量的必由之路。 相似文献
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关于高师院校教师职前教育中存在的几个问题的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
当前高师院校在教师职前教育中存在缺乏教师职前教育人才培养规格和质量的评估体系,办学指导思想不够明确,需要重新构建教师职前教育目标等问题,针对这些问题高师院校应汲取国际教师教育发展的经验,在教师职前教育与职后教育的结合、人才培养目标的确定、建立相应的评估制度等方面进行改革。 相似文献
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论准教师实践性知识的习得 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在教师职前教育中,我们更多地关注的是准教师理论性知识的学习,而对其实践性知识的习得重视不够,甚至认为实践性知识的获取主要是在职教师的事,使教师职前教育中的实践类课程长期处于边缘位置,没有得到应有的重视。若要促使教师更好、更全面的发展,就必须重视准教师实践性知识的习得。为此,我们要致力于旨在促进准教师习得实践性知识的理论研究和制度创新,重建教师职前教育中的实践课程体系,进而培养出知识结构合理、具有专业发展潜质的现代教师。 相似文献
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In this paper, we argue from principle that teacher education must enable a positive relationship between educational research and teaching knowledge and practice. We discuss two popular conceptions of good teaching, which conceive of the teacher as craft worker and as executive technician, and suggest that, while each of these aspects of knowing reflects something of the qualities that good teachers need, any one on its own is insufficient. In contrast to such mono-dimensional conceptions, a research-based textured notion of professional judgement encompasses a complementary and mutually enriching relationship between different aspects of professional knowledge and practice. We identify three interconnected and complementary aspects of teachers’ professional knowledge: situated understanding; technical knowledge; and critical reflection. Accordingly, teaching as professional endeavour demands of teachers practical know-how, conceptual understandings of education, teaching and learning, and the ability to interpret and form critical judgements on existing knowledge and its relevance to their particular situation. We conclude that in principle research can both enrich and be enriched by teachers’ professional knowledge and practice but that to build this relationship in a holistic way into teacher education programmes and partnership models presents considerable practical challenges. 相似文献
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人们关于教师职业属性及其素质内涵的认识分歧,从根本上影响和制约着教师专业化发展的实践进程,以及教师教育体制、模式和路径的选择。适应教师专业化成长需要,必须进一步明确教师职业的专业属性,注重、强化教师职业素质的培养,以及教师职业素质培养的综合性。师范院校要注意继承传统、凸显优势,发挥教师教育的"本体"功能;完善"混合制"教育模式,增强教师人才培养的适应性;加强"教学的学术"研究,提高教师教育的学术地位。 相似文献
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地方院校师范专业人才培养方案存在教师教育课程设置缺失、学科专业课程缺乏针对性、协同育人未贯穿培养全过程、课程内容实践性知识不足等问题。对照教师专业素质结构要素,重构教师教育课程、优化学科专业课程、建立高校教师和中学教师合作授课机制、补充实践性知识教学内容等,是优化地方师范专业人才培养方案的可行路径。 相似文献
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分析了我国教师专业化实践过程中师资队伍的稳定、教师培养的质量、教师职业的专业地位及教师资格证制度等问题，提出了我国教师专业化发展要构建多元教师教育体系、提高教师培养水平、完善教师资格制度和倡导终身学习的策略。 相似文献
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Linda-Dianne Willis Sadia Shaukat Samantha Low-Choy 《British Educational Research Journal》2022,48(2):228-252
In this article we explore the use of teacher professional standards in an initial teacher education programme and preservice teacher perceptions of their preparedness for teaching using a survey of 54 first- and second-year preservice teachers in a graduate-entry programme. The survey asked the preservice teachers to respond to 16 questions based on professional standards as well as their knowledge of student learning, professional identity and teaching as a career path. The preservice teachers’ responses were analysed using a mixed methods approach that relied on quantitative methods, but was supplemented by qualitative analysis of short-answer responses. Our analyses hypothesised about possible links between the preservice teachers’ responses and the extent to which they perceived they were classroom and career ready. The themes of teachers, teaching and student learning are used to present and discuss the results, while the notion of agency as achievement is used to deepen possible understanding about their meaning and implications. We conclude that the preservice teachers appeared to benefit from learning about professional standards throughout their programme but appeared to lack confidence in: engaging professionally with others such as parents/carers; setting objectives for all students with different backgrounds; and implementing lesson sequences that engage students and promote learning. Most doubted teaching as their future career. Finally, we discuss implications for: adopting standards-integrated initial teacher education programme approaches; preservice and early-career teacher professional learning needs; and future research opportunities, which include using innovative methodologies and conceptual frameworks. 相似文献
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Ruth Reynolds Peter Howley Erica Southgate Joanna Brown 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2016,44(5):455-469
This study compared pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their professional competencies at two campuses of a large regional teacher education university, where one campus provided students 22% more hours of professional placement in schools and related educational settings. Students who had experienced more hours in schools and such settings were more positive about their, ability to apply their knowledge of students and how they learn, classroom management, professional knowledge and practice, and community engagement; however, when students felt well supported during professional experience, such differences diminished. Additional hours were not associated with pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their ability to apply subject content and teaching; plan, assess and report; and effective student communication. Researchers argued that this pointed to the crucial role of good classroom mentors in teacher professional experience but also the value of students’ tertiary teacher education in preparing them for classroom teaching. 相似文献
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建立和完善教师资格认证制度,是提高教师专业化水平的重要举措,是提高教师教育质量的关键环节。但从国际经验视角来审视,我国教师资格制度和教师教育还存在诸多问题,对此,我们必须从四个方面对我国教师教育进行改革:其一,制定科学的教师资格认证标准;其二,对教师资格进行分类管理;其三,加强教育学科知识学习和教学技能训练;其四,打破教师资格证终身制,并与教师继续教育挂钩。 相似文献
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教师实践性知识是教师专业发展的基础,是教师专业自主权的保证,直接影响着教师的教育理念和教学效果。调查表明,教育理想与教学实际间存在较大差异,教师对实践性知识这一概念的认识不深刻,对自我实践性知识的现状存在高估现象。教师教龄、国家政策、社会支持、学校环境等因素对教师实践性知识的生成产生较大影响。本研究拟通过对中学理科教师实践性知识自我知觉的调查,了解其实践性知识的现状及影响因素,为教师专业发展提供建议。 相似文献
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路晨 《天津市教科院学报》2021,(1):69-74
在师范专业认证背景下,重庆师范大学小学全科教师人才培养确立了扎根乡村、协同培养、全面发展和实践取向的基本理念,按照专业认证的要求制定了全科教师人才培养的目标定位和目标预期,确立了在广度上能够完全覆盖小学教育专业认证标准规定的毕业要求,课程体系设计体现出通识教育课程突出与专业教育相融合、专业教育课程强调综合知识和能力的培养、教师教育课程注重教师专业素养培育、独立实践教学环节突出小学教师培养的养成性四个特点。 相似文献
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作为一种教师成长途径,融合教育教师赋权增能既能丰富教师赋权增能理论,又能满足教师职业生涯发展的需要,并能整体提升教师社会地位,对于促进融合教育教师专业化发展具有十分重要的意义。当前我国融合教育教师的赋权增能面临制度保障缺失、教育回流现象出现、支持策略单一、实证研究不足等理论与实践上的诸多困难。因此,在融合教育教师专业化发展策略上,需要进一步完善融合教育教师的职前教师教育过程;同时采取促进融合教育教师赋权增能提升策略。 相似文献