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通过对外语阅读中的词汇知识的解读,本文探讨外语环境下英语词汇知识（接受性词汇和产出性词汇）与外语阅读能力的关系,希望该研究结果能为外语词汇教学（非英语专业）提供相关的理论依据。结果表明,词汇的不同纬度知识与学生的阅读能力具有不同的相关性。 相似文献
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以英语专业二年级学生为受试,采用Laufer＆Nation设计的产出性词汇等级量表,一份自制的词汇深度试卷和定时写作的方式考查了产出性词汇量和词汇深度与写作质量之间的关系。研究表明：产出性词汇量与词汇深度知识显著相关;产出性词汇量与写作整体成绩、T单位长度、文本长度呈显著正相关性,与词汇错误呈显著负相关性;词汇深度知识与写作整体成绩显著相关但是与写作词汇丰富性指标没有相关性。 相似文献
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龚兵 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2007,6(2):54-59,73
产出性和接受性词汇、主动和被动词汇在词汇习得研究中一直被看作是可以替用的术语,但大量文献表明,两组术语均存在较大差异。本文就两组术语的异同、产接词汇在词汇认知研究中的局限性、主动与被动词汇在词汇认知研究中的优势地位以及两组术语在词汇认知测试中的差异进行了对比分析。文章指出,词汇知识与词汇能力是两种不同的词汇状态,其间存在的“主动”与“被动”程度决定了主动与被动词汇在词汇习得研究中的独立地位,学界应重新对这两组术语进行定义以利于更深层次的词汇习得探讨。 相似文献
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邓海丽 《绵阳师范学院学报》2010,29(9)
定位于泛读与词汇附带习得研究,以某独立学院本科二年级非英语专业学生为受试,通过为期一年的自主泛读,借助新近的词汇知识研究成果和相关的词汇测试理论,对受试进行词义、句法和搭配三个层面知识的产出、接受技能以及词汇量进行测试和结果分析,发现了泛读与词汇附带习得的部分规律:在词汇知识方面,优先习得词义知识,其次分别是搭配和句法;在词汇能力方面,表现出接受技能的快速增长与产出技能的缓慢获得. 相似文献
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本研究以42名大三英语专业学生为受试,探究二语词汇知识对于阅读中的词汇推理成绩及其策略选择上有何影响。运用SPSS19.0进行相关分析和回归分析处理后,得出以下结论:(1)二语词汇广度知识与词汇推理成绩呈现正相关。深度知识对词汇推理成绩的影响不显著。(2)二语词汇广度知识对词汇推理成绩的预测力度大于深度知识对于词汇推理成绩的预测力度。(3)词汇量多的学生倾向从大的语境进行词汇推理,而词汇量低的学生倾向于运用构词法、连接词、搭配等小的方面进行词汇推理。 相似文献
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以某高校122名非英语专业二年级学生为研究对象,运用结构方程模型,探究不同维度的词汇知识与阅读理解的关系,并采用自助法(Bootstrapping)与蒙地卡罗(Monte Carlo Method)进一步考察了词汇流畅性的中介作用。结果发现：一是接受性词汇深度对于阅读理解贡献最大、接受性词汇广度次之、产出性词汇广度位居第三、产出性词汇深度贡献最小。分别为：β=.48, p<.001,β=.31, p<.001,β=.28, p<.001,β=.19, p<.001;二是词汇知识四个维度对阅读理解的整体预测力为59%;三是词汇流畅性在产出性词汇广度与阅读理解之间的关系起到部分中介的作用;四是在词汇流畅性的介入下,词汇知识四个维度对阅读理解的影响力不同程度地有所增加。最后讨论了不同维度的词汇知识在L2阅读理解中的不同重要性,研究结论对二语词汇与阅读教学具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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邹俊飞 《衡阳师范学院学报》2011,32(5):134-138
英语词汇知识在英语阅读理解中所起的重要作用是毋庸置疑的,但是词汇知识的框架是复杂而多维的。测量了英语学习者的词汇强度知识及词汇深度知识,以揭示英语学习者英语词汇知识的全貌,并证实了英语词汇强度知识及深度知识在阅读中所起的不同作用。文章研究结果还表明,在词汇强度知识的四个样态中积极回忆样态对阅读有最强的预测力,而词汇深度知识中的词汇意义比搭配更能预测学习者的阅读能力。 相似文献
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词的理据是指事物和现象获得名称的依据,说明词义与事物或现象的命名之间的关系,在很大程度上依赖人们头脑中已有的认知世界知识对事物的体验和感知。从理想化认知模型理论出发,解释词汇理据产生的认知机制,不仅可以提高学生的认知能力,促进学生习得词汇的热情,还为词汇教学研究指明了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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申亚琳 《合肥师范学院学报》2014,(4):87-92
基于阅读组合模式的理论框架、Nation提出的词汇广度测试构念和结构语言学家对于句法知识的界定,考察词汇广度和句法知识对二语阅读理解测试成绩的预测,以了解此预测是否受二语水平的调节作用。实验结果表明：受试的词汇广度和句法知识都与其阅读理解测试成绩存在线性相关关系;无论对于高水平受试还是低水平受试,句法知识对阅读理解测试成绩的预测能力都大于词汇广度对其的预测。 相似文献
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本研究旨在调查词汇知识在口语交际中的作用。重点考察词汇知识的三个基本层面,即语音层面、词的形、义层面,搭配层面。通过同口语交际中其他方面知识(如语法知识,语义知识,语用知识)的比较,发现词汇知识是经常影响到口语交际的重要因素。对语义的理解则是影响口语交际的必然因素。本研究的语义仅指完整的话语之意义,以区分词汇意义。而在词汇知识方面,对词汇意义的理解和掌握对口语交际具有重大影响。其教学意义是:大学英语教学应该注重扩大学生的积极性词汇(应用性词汇),把学生培养成目的语的积极使用者,而不是消极或被动的接受者。 相似文献
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在一定条件下,词汇知识与英语阅读能力密切相关。词汇知识的描述可以从广度和深度两个方面进行,词汇知识的统计要明确词标、基础词、词族和词项四个概念。要形成独立阅读英语原著的能力,词汇知识至少要达到3000词的词汇阈限。超过这个阈限后,母语阅读技能开始向英语阅读大规模迁移;达不到这个阈限,词汇知识不足是制约英语阅读能力的主要因素。 相似文献
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Athanassios Protopapas Georgios D. Sideridis Angeliki Mouzaki Panagiotis G. Simos 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(3):165-197
This study focuses on the shared variance between reading comprehension and word-level reading skills in a population of 534 Greek children in Grades 2 through 4. The correlations between measures of word and pseudoword accuracy and fluency, on the one hand, and vocabulary and comprehension skills, on the other, were sizeable and stable or increasing with grade. However, the unique contribution of word reading to comprehension became negligible after vocabulary measures were entered in hierarchical regression analyses, particularly for higher grades, suggesting that any effects of decoding on comprehension may be mediated by the lexicon, consistent with lexical quality hypothesis. Structural modeling with latent variables revealed an invariant path across grades in which vocabulary was defined by its covariation with reading accuracy and fluency and affected comprehension directly. It is argued that skilled word reading influences comprehension by strengthening lexical representations, at least when phonological decoding can be relatively effortless. 相似文献
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This study explores the contribution of cognitive processes to comprehension skills in adults who suffered from childhood developmental dyslexia (CD). The performance of adults with CD (ages 17 to 23), chronological age-matched (CA) adults, and reading level-matched (RL) children was compared on measures of phonological processing, naming speed, working memory (WM), general knowledge, vocabulary, and comprehension. The results showed that adults with CD scored lower on measures of phonological processing, naming speed, WM, general knowledge, and vocabulary when compared to CA readers but were comparable to RL children on the majority of process measures. Phonological processing, naming speed, vocabulary, general knowledge, and listening comprehension contributed independent variance to reading comprehension accuracy, whereas WM, intelligence, phonological processing, and listening comprehension contributed independent variance to comprehension fluency. Adults with CD scored lower than CA adults and higher than RL children on measures of lexical processing, WM, and listening comprehension when word recognition and intelligence were partialed from the analysis. In summary, constraints in phonological processing and naming speed mediate only some of the influence of high-order processes on reading comprehension. Furthermore, adults with CD experience difficulties in WM, listening comprehension, and vocabulary independently of their word recognition problems and intellectual ability. 相似文献
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Rapid naming in relation to reading and writing in Korean (Hangul), Chinese (Hanja) and English among Korean children: a 1‐year longitudinal study 
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下载免费PDF全文 The relation of rapid automatised naming (RAN) to word recognition may depend on the phonological regularity of the orthography. This study examined differential contributions of RAN to reading and writing in Korean alphabetic Hangul, logographic Hanja (Chinese) and English as a second language among 73 fifth graders in Korea across 1 year. RAN was differentially associated between reading and writing in Hangul and English. After statistically controlling for age, gender, morphological awareness, vocabulary and phonological awareness, RAN was uniquely predictive of Hangul word writing but not Hangul word recognition, and it uniquely accounted for English word recognition but not English word writing. Meanwhile, RAN explained both reading and writing in Hanja. Findings were discussed in terms of their orthography characteristics and different levels of proficiency. 相似文献
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Nina Daskalovska 《The Journal of educational research》2016,109(1):68-80
A number of studies have shown that second or foreign language learners can acquire vocabulary through reading. The aim of the study was to investigate (a) the effects of reading an authentic novel on the acquisition of 3 aspects of word knowledge: spelling, meaning, and collocation; (b) the influence of reading on the acquisition of partial and deeper knowledge of the words; and (c) the relationship between word frequency and learning gains. The results show that there was significant improvement in all three aspects of word knowledge. The measuring instrument detected greater partial than deeper knowledge gains in word meanings and collocations. The greatest learning gains in all three aspects of word knowledge were demonstrated for the words that occurred between 11 and 20 times in the text. The findings suggest that incorporation of extensive reading into language learning programs can contribute to significant improvement of learners' vocabulary knowledge. 相似文献
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The nature of the relations among morphological awareness, vocabulary and word reading in Chinese children remains relatively unclear. The present study aimed to distinguish between sublexical morphological awareness, referring to the ability to use the meaning cues of semantic radicals embedded in a compound character, and lexical level morphological awareness, defined as the ability to understand and manipulate single characters (i.e., morphemes) comprising Chinese compound words, on word reading. We also examined the role of vocabulary knowledge on the relation between morphological awareness and word reading at both the sublexical and lexical levels. A group of 172 Chinese second graders were administered measures of sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness, vocabulary knowledge, phonological awareness, orthographic knowledge, nonverbal ability, and word reading. Both sublexical and lexical levels of morphological awareness were moderately correlated with word reading. Vocabulary knowledge appeared to partially mediate the effect of sublexical morphological awareness on word reading, but it fully mediated the effect of lexical level morphological awareness on word reading. These results suggest that sublexical and lexical level morphological awareness play distinct roles in Chinese word reading; vocabulary knowledge is an important factor influencing the relation between morphological awareness and word reading in Chinese. 相似文献
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Anat Prior Anna Goldina Michal Shany Esther Geva Tami Katzir 《Reading and writing》2014,27(8):1467-1484
The current study examined the predictive roles of L2 vocabulary knowledge and L2 word reading skills in explaining individual differences in lexical inferencing in the L2. Participants were 53 Israeli high school students who emigrated from the former Soviet Union, and spoke Russian as an L1 and Hebrew as an L2. L2 vocabulary knowledge and decoding accuracy predicted L2 reading comprehension, which in turn was strongly related to lexical inferencing abilities in the L2. In addition, decoding accuracy predicted additional variance in lexical inferencing, beyond the role of reading comprehension. These findings support the idea that beginning L2 readers with more precise and efficient lexical representations demonstrate better lexical inferencing abilities, most likely due to the increased automatization of word reading, which frees up resources for higher level processing. These results suggest that lexical inferencing from text in the L2 might be limited not only by vocabulary knowledge and higher order comprehension processes, but also by basic decoding skills. 相似文献
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李晓璇 《合肥师范学院学报》2014,(2):97-99,104
与国际学习人员和以英语为母语的学习者相对比,国内大学本科英语专业学生写作语体基本体现为1：2的语化特性,其主要显示为用词不够丰富,且词长偏短,简单高频词的使用率较高,词块使用数量偏低,类型不够丰富,太过依赖第一人称单数代词词块,且过于重视强调作者的显现度。关注词汇特性,深化词块教学,是英语写作教学过程中亟待解决的问题。 相似文献