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1.
Felix Peter Claudia Dalbert Nils Kloeckner Matthias Radant 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(4):1221-1235
The study examined the meaning of personal belief in a just world and students’ experience of their teachers’ behavior toward them personally for school distress in different class contexts. The study involved 827 secondary school students from 61 classes (grades 9 to 11). Analyses revealed that the more the students believed in a personal just world, the more they felt their teachers’ behavior toward them personally to be just, and the less school distress they experienced; the association between belief in a just world (BJW) and school distress was partly mediated by students’ personal experience of teacher justice. These associations were stable across school tracks, schools, and classes. According to these results and the just world theory, a strong BJW seems to function as a rather context-independent personal resource for students, explaining their individual experience of teacher justice and school distress. Moreover, teacher justice seems to be a key feature of schools explaining students’ well-being at school. 相似文献
2.
Felix Peter Nils Kloeckner Claudia Dalbert Matthias Radant 《Learning and individual differences》2012,22(1):55-63
The meaning of belief in a just world and students' subjective experience of the justice of their teachers' behavior toward them personally for academic achievement was examined. Sample 1 involved 947 secondary school students from 67 classes (grade levels 9 to 11), and Sample 2 718 students from 48 classes (grade level 9). Multilevel analyses revealed that the more the students believed in a personal just world, the more they felt their teachers' behavior toward them personally to be just and the better grades they received; the association between BJW and student achievement was fully mediated by teacher justice experience. It was concluded that personally experienced teacher justice is a key feature of a school environment that is conducive to student achievement. 相似文献
3.
Matthias Donat Claudia Dalbert Shanmukh Vasant Kamble 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2014,29(4):635-651
The more people believe in a just world (BJW) in which they get what they deserve, the more they are motivated to preserve a just world by ones’ just behavior. Consequently, we expected school students with a strong BJW to show less deviant behavior as cheating or delinquency. The mediating role of teacher justice was also examined. Questionnaire data were obtained from a total of N?=?382 German and Indian high school students. Regression analyses revealed that the stronger students’ BJW was, the less cheating and delinquent behavior they reported. Moreover, the more the students believed in a just world, the more they evaluated their teachers’ behavior toward them personally to be just, and the experience of teacher justice fully mediated the relation between BJW and cheating and delinquency, respectively. This pattern of results was in line with our hypotheses and consistent across different cultural contexts. It persisted when neuroticism and sex were controlled. The adaptive functions of BJW and implications for future school research are discussed. 相似文献
4.
A questionnaire study with 401 grade 8 and 9 students from academic-track secondary schools in Germany examined the hypotheses that the more students experience their teachers’ behavior toward them personally to be just, the better their individual experience of class climate, and that the belief in a just world (BJW) is positively related to both student experiences. Class climate was assessed in terms of two second-order dimensions: classroom climate (e.g., willingness to learn) and student climate (e.g., community). Multilevel analyses revealed that the more the students evaluated their teachers’ behavior toward them personally to be just, the more positively they evaluated the classroom and student climate. Moreover, students with a strong BJW tended to evaluate their teachers’ behavior toward them personally to be more just and the climate of their class to be more positive. Furthermore, the experience of teacher justice partly mediated the BJW’s effect on the climate evaluations. Thus, a strong BJW seems to function as a personal resource for students, explaining significant parts of their individual experience of both teacher justice and class climate at school. Most importantly, individually experienced teacher justice seems to be a significant factor when it comes to understanding class climate. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
5.
This study is conducted with self-developed questionnaire on 910 middle school students, aimed at describing middle school
students’ academic subjective well-being and exploring its influential factors. Results show that (1) Academic subjective
well-being of middle school students is generally low and there exist differences in different schools and grades. Students
from non-key middle schools have lower academic subjective well-being than those from the key schools. Grade 2 students in
both junior and senior middle schools have the lowest academic subjective well-being. (2) Factors directly affecting middle
school students’ academic subjective well-being are academic experience and the present academic achievements · · with the
former playing a major role. (3) Factors indirectly influencing middle school students’ academic subjective well-being are
social pressure and expected academic achievements, both of which influence students’ academic subjective well-being through
students’ academic experience or their present academic achievements.
__________
Translated from Educational Research and Experiment, 2004:4 相似文献
6.
Assessment of students’ learning in school is deeply implicated in teaching for social justice. Yet classroom assessment is
neglected relative to other aspects of curriculum and pedagogy in the literature on teaching for social justice. Some books
have a relatively clear theory of anti-oppression education at their core but do not provide details about the links between
assessment and their anti-oppression theory, while others provide a more detailed view of assessment practices but do not
specify precisely how particular assessment strategies either promote or hinder anti-oppression education. This article provides
a theoretical framework that spotlights key links between teaching for social justice and classroom assessment. To illustrate
these connections, we draw on guided group discussions with ten high school social studies and English teachers, interested
in pursuing professional development in this area. We conceptualize assessment as a set of institutional processes with the
potential either to inhibit or nurture the development of young people as well as their capacity for self-determination. We
analyze: (a) how teachers, through various assessment practices, can attempt to enable equitable relations within and beyond
the classroom; and (b) performance standards aimed at helping teachers assess their students’ progress toward becoming more
socially responsible and, ultimately, more self-determining. We conclude that even as teachers struggle to enact more socially
just assessment practices, they need to communicate clearly with students and parents about what constitutes equitable assessment
and what institutional practices, by contrast, sow seeds of self-doubt and lead to destructive labeling, ranking, and gate
keeping. 相似文献
7.
Els de Koning Monique Boekaerts 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2005,20(3):289-308
This article reports on a study regarding the school-identification of 1819 first-year students in secondary vocational education.
We measured the school-identification of these adolescents and used the perspective of self-regulation to define three blocks
of potential determinants, including the students’ personal goals (1) their appraisals of the school and classroom (2), and
their peer- and home-identities (3). One other block included students’ personal characteristics, such as general ability
(i.e., course-level) and gender (4). In a two-wave regression procedure we investigated the contributions of the four blocks
of potential determinants in explaining students’ school-identification. The first wave showed three key-determinants, including
students’ appraisals of teacher-expectation and course-utility and the extent to which they felt alienated from their school.
Of secondary importance were students’ relational identities, with peer-identity being more important than home-identity.
Personal goals were the least important determinants. The second wave showed how the key-determinants were explained by the
students’ appraisals of mutual-support, and involvement, fairness, humour, learning-support, reward and personal respect of
their teachers. Elaborate interpretations of the results are provided in the discussion. 相似文献
8.
Jinhee Kim 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2011,39(2):133-141
This study examines what a Korean heritage language school means to Korean immigrant families and their children, considering
Korean immigrant mothers’ perspectives on American early schooling. As part of an ethnographic research project on Korean-American
children’s peer culture in a heritage school, seven mothers, two guardians (grandmothers), and their young children were observed
and interviewed during one academic year. The analysis showed that the heritage language school functions as a social and
emotional support system, a buffer for reducing the detachment from parents, and a safety net for the Korean-American children’s
challenging lives. The Korean immigrant mothers also showed that they felt burdened by different cultural views of their children’s
behaviors, and described how their children were often considered problematic. The social and culture barriers caused by their
immigrant status profoundly influenced their reasons for sending their children to a Korean heritage language school. This
study suggests that teachers’ deep understanding of culturally different perspectives on children’s behaviors, along with
systematic social and emotional support, can help these children attain psychological well-being. 相似文献
9.
This paper presents student perspectives on what they consider to be a fair and equitable national education system, based on their own experiences of primary and secondary level schooling by the age of 13 or 14. A survey of 5432 students in five countries involved a questionnaire administered as part of an EU‐funded project to develop indicators of equity in European school systems. Overall, the UK students reported favouring an egalitarian system where all students were treated in the same way, and this was largely what they felt that they experienced. In this respect, they differed from their peers in the other EU countries, a substantial proportion of whom thought that the least able should receive more support and attention in class, but who found that more attention was actually given to the more able. The UK students also appeared to be more self‐confident about their ability to succeed in school. We discuss these results in terms of policies for school allocation, student assessment and the formation of personal notions of justice. In particular, we argue that equity in structure and procedure is important for the effective teaching of notions of justice in citizenship studies. 相似文献
10.
This study analyzes the effects of several factors related to high school, such as the kind of school (public or private),
the type of education (general or vocational), school location and peers on undergraduate performance from students of the
University of Barcelona (Spain). Particular attention is given to the functional form and to the collection of “unobservables”.
Empirical results show that variables related to high school, such as having attended in a private religious school or peer
effects of their school contemporaries, are determinant in university final grades. In addition, students’ ability, some household’s
characteristics and the 1990 Education Act are also important. 相似文献
11.
12.
Rachel Lea Erhard Mirit Sinai 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2012,34(2):159-173
In recent years, leaders in the school counseling profession worldwide have been calling on their colleagues to re-examine
their role as “agents of social justice” in schools, with a view to promoting equal educational opportunities for all students.
This research examines counselors’ perceptions of the role, role behaviors, personal justice sensitivity, the school’s justice sensitivity and the interrelations among these variables. Two hundred and six Israeli school counselors responded to a questionnaire.
Findings show that the majority of counselors perceived their role as promoting social justice, and indeed engaged in activities
meant to increase disadvantaged students’ chances of success. The variable of role perception was found to mediate between personal sensitivity to justice (justice sensitivity) and counselors’ actual behaviors. These findings have theoretical and practical implications for the professional socialization
of counselors as agents of social justice. 相似文献
13.
Sebastian Schmid Manfred Hofer Franziska Dietz Heinz Reinders Stefan Fries 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2005,20(3):243-257
The assumption that today’s German students are able to successfully combine synthesis achievement values and well-being values
appears to be overly optimistic when regarded from the perspective of motivational psychology. The results of a qualitative-quantitative
interview study with 25 students indicate that achievement and well-being values may come into conflict in everyday life.
Incentives for achievement and well-being rarely co-occur in the same action domains. Whereas the school context is dominated
by achievement incentives, leisure time is dominated by well-being incentives. Since both achievement and well-being are appreciated
by most students, they should be prone to experience frequent everyday action conflicts. The motivational characteristics
of postdecisional action conflicts are described on the phenomenal level and their possible impairing effects for learning
processes are pointed out. Finally, alternative forms of value synthesis, which might be realized more successfully, are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Todd Campbell Shaing Kwei Wang Hui-Yin Hsu Aaron M. Duffy Paul G. Wolf 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2010,19(5):505-511
This position paper proposes the enhancement of teacher and student learning in science classrooms by tapping the enormous
potential of information communication and technologies (ICTs) as cognitive tools for engaging students in scientific inquiry.
This paper serves to challenge teacher-held assumptions about students learning science ‘from technology’ with a framework
and examples of students learning science ‘with technology’. Whereas a high percentage of students are finding their way in
using ICTs outside of school, for the most part they currently are not doing so inside of school in ways that they find meaningful
and relevant to their lives. Instead, the pedagogical approaches that are most often experienced are out-of-step with how
students use ICTs outside of schools and are not supportive of learning framed by constructivism. Here we describe a theoretical
and pedagogical foundation for better connecting the two worlds of students’ lives: life in school and life outside of school.
This position paper is in response to the changing landscape of students’ lives. The position is transformative in nature
because it proposes the use of cyber-enabled resources for cultivating and leveraging students new literacy skills by learning
‘with technology’ to enhance science learning. 相似文献
15.
The influence of homework experiences on students’ academic grades was studied with 223 college students. Students’ self-efficacy
for learning and perceived responsibility beliefs were included as mediating variables in this research. The students’ homework
influenced their achievement indirectly via these two self-regulatory beliefs as well as directly. Self-efficacy for learning,
although moderately correlated with perceptions of responsibility, predicted course grades more strongly than the latter variable.
No gender differences were found for any of the variables, a finding that extends prior research based on high school girls.
Educational implications about the importance of students’ homework completion and its relationship to college students’ development
of self-regulation and positive self-efficacy beliefs is discussed from a social cognitive perspective. 相似文献
16.
Francisco Cano 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2007,22(2):131-151
In the framework of the SAL (Students’ approaches to learning) poosition, the learning experience (approaches to learning
and study orchestrations) of 572 high school students was explored, examining its interrelationships with some personal and
familial variables. Three major results emerged. First, links were found between family’s intellectual climate and students’
approaches to learning, in particular with Deep appraoch: The better the family’s intellectual climate the higher student’
scores on Deep approach. Second, along with general intelligence, these approaches predicted students’ academic achievement,
higher grades being obtained by these students who scored lower in Surface learning approach and higher in Deep learning approach.
Three, students from the four study orchestrations reported in previous research (two displaying conceptual consonance: Deep
and Surface approaches, and the other two conceptual dissonance: high-high and low-low, in both Deep and Surface approaches)
showed different profiles in some variables (e.g., metacognitive learning strategies, family’s intellectual climate, academic
achievement), worse scores being obtained by those who orchestrated their study either in surface or in conceptually dissonant
ways. These relationships shed more light on the nature of high school students ‘learning experience, and help to provide
an integrated view of students’ webs of experience. 相似文献
17.
Various studies suggest that French students (grades 7 to 10) may solve geometric problems within a paradigmatic framework
that differs from that assumed by teachers, a situation prone to misunderstandings. In this paper, we study the extent to
which secondary school teachers recognise the conflicting paradigms and how they handle the geometric work conducted, in sometimes
unintended ways, by their students. This is done by analysing teachers’ reactions to specific answers students offered to
the Charlotte and Marie problem, an “ambiguous” problem with various solutions depending on the paradigm adopted. As a result
of the study, we found that, beyond similarities due to a shared mathematical background, the way secondary schoolteachers
handle students’ answers varies with their conceptions of geometric work. Implications are drawn regarding the teaching of
geometry and the training of teachers. 相似文献
18.
Catherine Riegle-Crumb 《Research in higher education》2010,51(6):573-593
This study examines the female postsecondary advantage in matriculation among Hispanic and white youth with the goal of exploring
whether social capital, in addition to academic performance and orientation, function similarly to help explain females’ higher
likelihood of college attendance for each group. Utilizing data from the Texas Higher Education Opportunity Project (THEOP),
results indicate that girls’ higher academic performance in high school is an important factor behind their subsequent gender
advantage in 4-year college attendance, particularly for Hispanic students. Additionally, compared to their co-ethnic male
peers, Hispanic and white girls have greater levels of social capital, such as more academically-focused friendship groups
in high school, that are associated with higher rates of college attendance. However, girls’ greater frequency of discussion
with high school counselors about college appears to contribute to the female advantage in matriculation only for Hispanic
students. For both groups, the analyses suggest that all of the factors considered explain substantially less of the female
advantage in 2-year college matriculation than they do for the female advantage in 4-year matriculation. In general, the results
underscore the need for more research considering the complex processes through which gender and race/ethnicity intersect
in shaping individuals’ paths to college. 相似文献
19.
Attachment in the Classroom 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Attachment influences students’ school success. This is true of students’ attachment to their parents, as well as to their
teachers. Secure attachment is associated with higher grades and standardized test scores compared to insecure attachment.
Secure attachment is also associated with greater emotional regulation, social competence, and willingness to take on challenges,
and with lower levels of ADHD and delinquency, each of which in turn is associated with higher achievement. These effects
tend to be stronger for high-risk students. In this era of accountability, enhancing teacher–student relationships is not
merely an add-on, but rather is fundamental to raising achievement. Understanding the role of attachment in the classroom
will help educators be more effective, particularly with challenging students. Twelve suggestions to improve teacher–student
relationships and school bonding are provided. 相似文献
20.
Joanna O. Masingila Samson M. Muthwii Patrick M. Kimani 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2011,9(1):89-108
This study examined standard 6 and 8 (Standards 6 and 8 are the sixth and eighth years, respectively, of primary level schooling
in Kenya.) students’ perceptions of how they use mathematics and science outside the classroom in an attempt to learn more
about students’ everyday mathematics and science practice. The knowledge of students’ everyday mathematics and science practice
may assist teachers in helping students be more powerful mathematically and scientifically both in doing mathematics and science
in school and out of school. Thirty-six students at an urban school and a rural school in Kenya were interviewed before and
after keeping a log for a week where they recorded their everyday mathematics and science usage. Through the interviews and
log sheets, we found that the mathematics that these students perceived they used outside the classroom could be classified
as 1 of the 6 activities that Bishop (Educ Stud Math 19:179–191, 1988) has called the 6 fundamental mathematical activities and was also connected to their perception of whether they learned
mathematics outside school. Five categories of students’ perceptions of their out-of-school science usage emerged from the
data, and we found that 4 of our codes coincided with 2 activities identified by Lederman & Lederman (Sci Child 43(2):53,
2005) as part of the nature of science and 2 of Bishop’s categories. We found that the science these students perceived that they
used was connected to their views of what science is. 相似文献