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1.
《Technical Communication Quarterly》2008,17(1):35-60
The importance of separating presentation from content is taken as a given in many kinds of publishing, despite the fact that the notion of separation has received little critical scrutiny. I provide a closer look at the separation, first by providing contemporary and historical context, then by laying out key distinctions in the ways the separation argument is used in Web design versus Web content management versus full-featured content management systems (CMSs). I suggest that these distinctions are critical in how we should view the separation and the implications of the separation for the work of technical communicators. 相似文献
2.
具有网站群管理功能的网站内容管理系统(CMS)能够有效提高高校的网站管理效率。针对目前市场上的网站群内容管理系统可移植性和灵活性不够的缺点,分析了采用Struts+Spring+Hibernate(SSH)框架设计CMS的优点,并根据高校网站群CMS系统的功能需求,进行了基于SSH框架的网站群CMS设计。 相似文献
3.
软件测试是提高软件质量的有效手段。随着W eb应用软件规模的不断扩大,软件测试技术的研究逐渐成为热点。对软件测试基本概念以及传统软件测试的内容及方法作了简要介绍,通过比较传统软件与W eb应用软件,就W eb应用软件测试内容及方法作具体探析,对基于W eb应用软件测试技术的研究具有一定的价值。 相似文献
4.
随着网络的迅速发展和应用,网络语义标签已经开始广泛地用于图像内容的标注和分享。由于图像本身及不同主体对图像的不同理解会造成图像分析理解的差异,因此如何充分利用网络标签对图像进行准确分析理解成为本文主要研究内容。图像特征包含了图像本身的大量内容信息,为了能够建立图像内容信息与网络标签之间的关系,本文主要工作包括：1,建立低层特征与图像间相似性关系;2,建立基于随机漫步模型平衡图像内容及网络标签间的关系以达到准确对图像内容分析和理解效果。实验结果表明本文所提出方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
5.
Claudia Flowers Marty Bray Robert F. Algozzine 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2001,1(3)
Professional organisations play a central role in efforts to make public and private facilities and resources accessible. Hundreds of organisations have formed to support the development and maintenance of services to individuals with disabilities. The World Wide Web (WWW) has become a valuable resource for individuals with disabilities, but on-line barriers create significant limitations in content accessibility. This study evaluated the content accessibility of professional organisation home pages. One hundred and eighty-seven home pages were evaluated for content accessibility. The results indicated that 72% of them had significant accessibility problems that severely affect their usability by people with disabilities. The types of accessibility problems are presented, as well as methods for validating and areas for improving Web sites. 相似文献
6.
孔丽丽 《雁北师范学院学报》2014,(3):12-14
办公自动化管理系统,简称OA系统.该系统开发目的是为了知识化管理企业内部,提高企业的运作效率、节省企业的办公费用、全面提升企业的核心竞争力而设计.该系统是一个典型的基于B/S模式实现的java web项目,主要使用的技术有java web技术,搭配MVC思想设计架构,实现了代码和页面显示的分离,使页面主要负责显示,业务逻辑由servlet处理;数据库设计技术,从而建立一个可行而且效率高的数据库;jquery、ajax技术,实现页面不刷新分页;SSH（Struts,Spring,Hibernate）Struts进行流程控制,Spring进行业务流转,Hibernate进行数据库操作的封装. 相似文献
7.
For Example? A Philosophical Case Study of Some Problems When Abstract Educational Theory Ignores Concrete Practice 
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下载免费PDF全文 CLINTON GOLDING 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2017,51(2):476-490
In Philosophy of Education we frequently argue for or against different educational theories. Yet, as I illustrate in this analysis of two articles, in order to maintain the abstract theoretical distinctions, we are liable to ignore the concrete details of practice, caricature the theories we reject and make false distinctions. The two articles that I analyse, one from Golding and one from Boghossian, grapple with the pedagogical theories of transmission teaching, constructivism, pragmatism and Socratic pedagogy, in the context of dialogical philosophy teaching. As a result of my analysis, I first present three examples where the authors have rejected abstract theories based on arguments that I show to be strawmen: These theories would not or could not be adopted in practice. Then, I present two examples where the authors attempt to make distinctions between educational theories which seem sound in the abstract, but which turn out to be false distinctions if we consider the details of concrete practice. My conclusion is that, in these two articles, abstract educational theory is prone to problems when it ignores concrete practice. Although I am presenting a case study, and do not argue that my conclusion is generalisable, I do suggest some reasons why this conclusion might apply more widely to Philosophy of Education. My recommendation is that we be more discerning in our treatment of educational theories and more mindful of the educational practices that they entail. We should acknowledge the practical similarities between different abstract theories rather than forcing caricatured distinctions. 相似文献
8.
Educational tests used for accountability purposes must represent the content domains they purport to measure. When such tests are used to monitor progress over time, the consistency of the test content across years is important for ensuring that observed changes in test scores are due to student achievement rather than to changes in what the test is measuring. In this study, expert science teachers evaluated the content and cognitive characteristics of the items from 2 consecutive annual administrations of a 10th-grade science assessment. The results indicated the content area representation was fairly consistent across years and the proportion of items measuring the different cognitive skill areas was also consistent. However, the experts identified important cognitive distinctions among the test items that were not captured in the test specifications. The implications of this research for the design of science assessments and for appraising the content validity of state-mandated assessments are discussed. 相似文献
9.
John Tillson 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2014,48(1):137-148
This article addresses two questions. The first question is this: ‘when ought teachers to encourage or discourage students’ belief of a given proposition on the one hand (call this ‘directive teaching’), and when ought teachers to simply facilitate students’ understanding of that proposition, on the other (call this ‘non‐directive teaching’) (cf. the work of Michael Hand)? The second question is this: ‘which propositional content should curricula address?’ An answer to these questions would amount to what I will call a ‘theory of propositional curricula content’, by providing both a means for choosing content, and a directive for teaching that content. While the answer that I give to the second question is unlikely to prove exhaustive, I still consider that it would form an important part of the answer, hence the title a ‘towards a theory of propositional curricula content’. 相似文献
10.
闻立鸥 《中国现代教育装备》2014,(15):84-86
随着Web标准的逐步推广,要求页面内容与其表现形式分离。使用DIV搭建网页结构,用CSS控制网页外观,由此,DIV＋CSS技术成为制作网页的主流技术,内容与表现形式的分离不仅提高了页面的浏览速度,而且提高了网站的维护效率。从盒子、DIV和CSS等方面介绍了DIV＋CSS基本技术,并通过案例的拆分,介绍DIV＋CSS制作网页的流程。 相似文献
11.
David M. Hulac Kathleen Aspiranti Madeline Jacobson Maryia Schneider Natalie Johnson 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(7):1089-1100
School Psychology faculty members are expected to publish articles in peer‐reviewed journals that impact the fields of education and psychology. Both the content and the impact of the articles school psychologists publish may change across time and differ from other disciplines. The current analysis sought to understand average article impact, content, and research focus, and to describe those articles that have the highest impact factor. All of the articles (n = 3670) published by school psychology faculty between January, 2010 and December, 2015 were collected and examined. Three reviewers were trained over 2 hr to read abstracts and to classify the content of those abstracts. The literature was systematically classified into four categories: assessment, consultation, intervention, and professional issues. The title, keywords, and abstract were used to find the category of best fit for each publication. The majority of articles published fall into the broad category of Professional Issues. The average article is cited 17.68 times in Google Scholar and 4.9 times in Web of Science. These data will be useful to understand publication content trends and identify gaps in research. 相似文献
12.
图书馆知识管理的内容和实施策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
安月玲 《河北职业技术学院学报》2004,4(4):69-70
知识管理是图书馆面临的一个新课题。阐述图书馆知识管理的内容，并提出图书馆知识管理的实施策略。 相似文献
13.
WILLIAM HARE 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1995,29(1):47-60
A number of recent writers have urged that schools not try to foster critical thinking in students, and this attack on what had lately emerged as very widely held to be a central aim of schooling is examined and found wanting. The debate is placed in the context of the evolving discussion in twentieth-century philosophy of education of critical thinking as an educational aim, and it is argued that the distinctions and arguments which are needed to rebut the attack on critical thinking can in large measure be found in the literature from Dewey on. 相似文献
14.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(4):533-551
In this paper, I discuss globalisation as an empirical reality that is in a complex relation to its corresponding discourse and in a critical distance from the cosmopolitan ideal. I argue that failure to grasp the distinctions between globalisation, globalism, and cosmopolitanism derives from mistaken identifications of the Is with the Ought and leads to naïve and ethnocentric glorifications of the potentialities of globalisation. Conversely, drawing the appropriate distinctions helps us articulate a more critical approach to contemporary cultural phenomena, and reconsider the current place and potential role of education within the context of global affairs. From this perspective, the antagonistic impulses cultivated by globalisation and some globalist discourse are singled out and targeted via a radicalization of educational orientations. The final suggestion of the article concerns the vision of a more cosmopolitically sensitive education. 相似文献
15.
系统超时是由于Web Services引入Session状态管理机制所致.在分析Web Services两种会话状态管理基础之上,提出了客户端脚本控制和服务端以Session机制为基础的两种设计思路,并通过项目实践,为Web Services应用系统提供了可实现的设计方案. 相似文献
16.
未来十年我国教育政策在内容上必将更多地体现创新思想和创新实践相统一,从横向看未来教育政策内容将更加强调创新,从纵向看各级各类教育政策内容都将更加聚焦重点问题,更加注重系统化和一体化设计。以制定、执行和评价三个维度定义的教育政策过程将逐渐形成人文性与科学性、社会民主性与技术现代化有机统一的显著特征。在政策环境上将依据成熟经验以更积极自信的态度应对来自外部和内部的双重机遇和挑战,全社会逐渐形成以终身教育观为主导的国际化的多元教育观,管办评分离改革将取得重要进展,教育资源在总量增加的基础上配置更加优化。教育政策将更加全面地体现中国特色社会主义核心价值观,更加能够融合新时代各种利益群体的不同价值取向,实现教育主体价值观的大融合和教育政策价值内容与形式的统一。 相似文献
17.
As part of NASA's overall plan to create increased learning opportunities related to its scientific and technical enterprises, we developed a successful model for research scientists to participate in educational content creation. We used this model to create multimedia resources designed to improve science and mathematics skills in students and improve public awareness of science through the results of the Hubble Space Telescope. The model places scientists in partnership with teachers, graphic artists, writers, and multimedia Web developers. Teams were led by professional content developers and multimedia production chiefs. We used a systematic production cycle including specification, project definition, frequent reviews, and several testing periods that has proven to generate robust but flexible resources. Local outreach scientists and other scientists drawn from the community participated in the content creation at various stages, with well specified roles. The model was used successfully to create curriculum support materials, a traveling museum exhibit, press releases, and a website for the public. 相似文献
18.
Shahron Williams van Rooij 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2011,59(1):139-158
This paper reports the results of a study to identify the extent to which organizations that develop educational/training
products are committed to project management, as measured by their project management implementation maturity, as a methodology
that is separate and distinct from the processes of instructional design. A Web survey was conducted among 103 public and
private sector organizations worldwide that develop educational/training products. Results show no significant difference
by project management maturity level in the roles of instructional designer and project manager, although there is some relationship
between maturity level and how organizations perceive the skills/competencies of project managers versus those of instructional
designers. Further, organizational decision-makers have very specific expectations about the formal education and training
of educational/training product development project leaders. The findings should be of value to institutions of higher education
in evaluating programs that prepare students for careers in instructional design. 相似文献
19.
This article represents an attempt to reconcile discussions of aspects of educational research with recent developments in complexity science. It is argued that current characterizations of and distinctions among research methodologies in education are potentially counterproductive, in large part because they tend to be defined against or in terms of principles and methods that have been rendered problematic within the sciences. To develop this point, the authors draw on several contemporary discourses: poststructuralist methods are used to foreground the Euclidean (plane) geometric roots of much of the vocabulary of educational research; fractal geometry is taken as a source of images and analogies to support alternative conceptions of knowledge, learning and teaching; informed by poststructuralist and fractal geometric notions, the authors turn to complexity science and argue that it is fitted to and offers important elaborations of current discussions of educational research methodologies. In the process, they suggest that it may be time to abandon some of the prominent distinctions used to describe educational research, including ‘quantitative versus qualitative’ and ‘sciences versus humanities’. 相似文献
20.
Java Web 是计算机专业核心实践课程。传统课程管理方法需要教师手动逐个部署、运行并检查学生项目程序,效率极低且极易发生错误,实现 Java Web 课程项目自动管理和分析势在必行。近年来飞速发展的在线教育、云计算及程序在线评判系统为该类需要复杂分布式部署和运行环境的课程项目管理提供了新思路。因此,设计并实现一个基于云环境的 Java Web 课程管理系统。该系统可实现学生提交课程项目的云端在线自动部署和运行,解决其中负载均衡、命名冲突等问题,并提供项目相似性检测等分析功能。与人工评阅方法相比,该系统可节省至少 57%的评阅时间,同时可提供准确性达 97%的项目相似性检测功能,大幅提高 Java Web课程管理自动化程度和教师工作效率。 相似文献