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1.
孙冬梅 《文教资料》2010,(2):114-116
“全球化”不仅是一个政治、经济的问题,而且是一个文化的问题.它虽然有为我们的经济发展带来机遇的有利方面.但在文化方面也同时使我们面临着被“西化”、“分化”和“同化”的危险。在当前的文艺理论研究中我们要抵御文化入侵,很重要的策略就是坚持马克思主义文艺理论的指导地位.坚持独立自主的意识,只有这样。才能与西方文论开展真正平等和对等的文化交流,从而真正起到文化互动的作用。  相似文献   

2.
目前中西文论对话存在不平等,在中国处于“弱式文化”的今天,要想使中国文论“在中外文论对话中凸现与复苏”不现实,只有先增强自己的文化实力,改变自己的“弱式文化”地位,中国文论才有可能“凸现与复苏”。  相似文献   

3.
诗性蕴涵着民族丰富的文化内涵,同时跟我们哲思的背景有千丝万缕的联系。文论的逻辑起正是由此展开,不论是“诗化”、世俗文化,还是诗的神性化,都是一种对感性的经验的依赖,这导致特性的泛化和诗化的文论意识的蔓延。我们的文论虽然逐渐观念化、抽象化,也构成了诗性的批评系统。但这种话语一旦定型、成熟之后,文论的意象的丰富性和创造性就会受阻。同时,面对西方的话语的大量的浸入,却有一种“失语”的迷茫。文论的现代话语的建立,必须正视这个现实,并进行了一种深刻的理论反思和学理的梳理。  相似文献   

4.
文学赏评方法论是中国古代文论的一个重要论题,中国古代文论家提出许多真知灼见。择要而论:一,“以意逆志”,“知人论世”。这是孟子提出的读《诗》方法,意谓读诗要用自己的切身体会推测作者的本意,要了解作者生活的时代及作者思想生平。二,“将阅文情,先标六观”。是说文学赏评要从艺术形式六方面入手及于内容。三,“披文入情”,“深识鉴奥”。是说文学赏评要作审美体验,感其情,又要作理性思维,识其理。四,比较研究,显示特色。文论家常用此法研究各种文学现象的异同优劣,显示其特色和价值。  相似文献   

5.
思考和建议——我看30年文论发展的历程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
改革开放30年我国文论的发展和成就有目共睹,我们的文论研究正在走上正轨,进入一个新的、更高的阶段。但30年的文论发展过程中所显露出的问题,也许是更值得我们深思的。首先是理论的引进何为的问题。引进西方多元化的新理论,除了思想、精神解放的意义而外,更为迫切、更为重要的任务应该是尽快、尽好地建设自己的文化和理论,提高民族的理性思维能力和综合文化素质。其次是我们当下的文论发展的主要任务应该是什么的问题。时至今日,我们文论界的学术同人确实应当群策群力,共同地思考和致力于建构一个具有民族特色的、符合我们文化传统的文论的理论体系。  相似文献   

6.
文论:古今歧义,审美贯通   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文论,在今天就是文学论、文章论的意思。然而,对于中国古代的文论作如此理解,就有削足适履之嫌了。因为中国古代的文论不仅仅是文学论、文章论,而是包括文学论、文章论在内的审美论、形式论或文化论,其涵义比今天要宽泛得多。这里最关键的问题是对“文”这个古老范畴的涵义及其历史演变要有真正的了解,要进行必要的历史考察,才能说得清楚。 一、“文”比“文学”、“文章”古老而涵义宽泛 “文”是中国古代使用很普遍的一个审美范畴,其  相似文献   

7.
新课标要求建设开放而有活力的语文课程,要在阅读中注重情感体验,发展个性,丰富自己的精神世界。由此看来,阅读需要创新。常有人说“有一千个读者,就有一千个哈姆雷特”。这也就说明读者对阅读文本信息的挖掘是多元的。正如美国文论家霍兰德所说的:“阅读是一个个性化的再创造”。我认为阅读的终极目的是创新,没有创新的阅读是没多大价值的,只有在阅读中创新,才能真正提高阅读品味和语文素养。要在阅读中有所创新,可从以下几方面努力。  相似文献   

8.
关于司空图的生平、思想、创作、文论观之间的关系,专家学者论之已多,在此旧话新提并非有意要老调重弹。同时作为一篇短论,也无意包罗太多的问题,只想通过对司空图一生的简要勾勒,追究一下作为一个文论家的司空图,处在济世与归隐的夹缝中,游移在儒与道的思想窘境中,写出了传名后世的卓著《诗品》,其“现象”背后具有什么样的独特而又带有普遍性的意义,对此提出自己的点滴看法,以便能够引起把文论家作为文化个案现象进行研究的注意。  相似文献   

9.
对当代中国文论有效性的质疑与分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
任何有效的文论都应具备实践性的品格,可是当代文论与我们所处的生活世界和艺术实践严重脱节。许多理论观点在文论圈内热热闹闹,一出圈外则乏人问津。即使如“新写实”、“后现代”一类口号似乎与部分创作现象相吻合,但问题在于它们是否真正回答了时代向文学提出的课题,是否担负起文论疏导创作的使命,以及从学理的角度阐明或探索相应的艺术规律。“新写实主义”的理论以“新写实”的名义取消了创作主体的能动性,是从“文学主体性”立场上的倒退,与平庸的现实达成妥协。“后现代”贯穿一切的主张则表现为语境错住。妨碍中国文化的现代性建构。凡此都造成当代文论的阐释危机。  相似文献   

10.
中国文论教学如何让学生真正把握和理解中国文论的知识脉络、理论精髓及其历史变化轨迹,既不能过度阐释,又要避免阐释不足,是需要用心经营一番的.中国文论教学既要立足中国文论的学科发展史、研究史,也要注意吸收学术界的新思维、新方法、新成果,要将创造性还原、比较诗学、文化诗学和问题意识有机融合,思维并举,或许能收事半功倍之效.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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