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1.
The definition ofJ-integral of interfacial crack was introduced.The three.point bending tests were carried out to obtain the criticaI lOading values when the interfacial crack initiation occurred between coatings and substrates.The finite element analysis(FEA)was adopted to analyze the stress distribution in the specimens and compute the J-integral of the interfaciaI crack between LX88A coating and Chinese 0345 steel.The results showed that the average value of critical J-integral iS 0.70 N/m.which can be taken as the fracture parameter to evaluate the interfaciaI fracture behavior for the three-point bending specimens of LX88A coating/Q345 steel system. 相似文献
2.
The definition of J-integral of interfacial crack was introduced. The three-point bending tests were carried out to obtain the critical loading
values when the interfacial crack initiation occurred between coatings and substrates. The finite element analysis (FEA) was
adopted to analyze the stress distribution in the specimens and compute the J-integral of the interfacial crack between LX88A coating and Chinese Q345 steel. The results showed that the average value
of critical J-integral is 0.70 N/m, which can be taken as the fracture parameter to evaluate the interfacial fracture behavior for the
three-point bending specimens of LX88A coating/Q345 steel system.
Supported by Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (No.08JCYBJC09100), New Teacher Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of
Higher Education of China (No.20070056096) and New Century Outstanding Talented Person Plan of China.
XU Lianyong, born in 1975, male, Dr. 相似文献
3.
CAO Pin-lu LIU Bao-chang YIN Kun ZHANG Zu-pei 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(8):1318-1323
INTRODUCTION Polycrystalline diamond compacts (PDC), con-sisting of a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) layer on a WC-Co substrate, and having high hardness and abrasive resistance, are used in a variety of drilling and machining applications (Farhad, 2001; Sadi and Muzaffer, 2001). However, due to differences of thermal and mechanical properties in diamond and WC-Co substrate, residual thermal stresses develop in regions near the interfaces during fabrication. The diamond coating exhib… 相似文献
4.
The failure mode and adhesion of thermal barrier coating (TBC) 8YSZ (ZrO2+8% (w/w) Y2O3) deposited on NiCoCrAlTaY bond coat by atmospheric plasma spraying were investigated. A grooved modified three-point bending specimen that can generate a single interface crack to facilitate the control of crack growth was adopted for testing, which was conducted at the ambient temperature of 100 °C. The morphology and composition of fractured surfaces were examined by means of a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and an energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS). Images and spectrum show that cracks are initiated and propagated exclusively within YSZ layer adjacent to top/bond coat interface. The load-displacement curves obtained exhibit similar shapes that indicate two distinct stages in crack initiation and stable crack growth. Finite element analyses were performed to extract the adhesion strength of the TBCs. The delamination toughness of the plasma-sprayed 8YSZ coatings at 100 °C, in terms of critical strain energy release rate Gc, can be reliably obtained from an analytical solution. 相似文献
5.
Micro-indention and finite element method (FEM) are used to study the stress at the interface between diamond-like carbon
(DLC) film and mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) substrate, with different coating thickness, deposition temperature and indention load.
The FEM simulation results show that when Young＇s modulus ratio of the coating to the substrate Ec/Es相似文献
6.
JU Jian-hua XIA Yi-ben ZHANG Wei-li LU Yu WANG Lin-jun SHI Wei-min School of Material Science Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China National Lab for Infrared Physics. Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2000,(Z1)
l IntroductionDLC film is one of coating materials that has highhardness and good wear-resisbot PrOPerlies. When thefilm is deposited on low haulness substrates with thedifferent YOung's model and expansion coefficient, ahigh stress occurs in the film, which resulted in thedecrement of the adherence of the film and the filmspliting or carking['~4]. In order to improve theadherence of DLC film on the soft subside, the mostcommon method is tO colltrol the iIYIPurities, such as H,St, N and… 相似文献
7.
建立了模拟涂层残余应力的数学模型,对等离子喷涂不同厚度NiCrAl/Cr2O3-8%TiO2涂层的残余应力进行了模拟,模拟结果表明:由于涂层与基体的热膨胀系数不匹配等原因,在界面等区域存在严重的应力集中,涂层内部的残余应力水平,随涂层厚度增加而增加,涂层中的径向、轴向、切向应力均为压应力,径向应力是最主要的应力。 相似文献
8.
Fatigue crack growth rate test using a frequency sweep method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xun ZHOU Xiao-li YU 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(3):346-350
Fatigue crack propagation characteristics of a diesel engine crankshaft are studied by measuring the fatigue crack growth rate using a frequency sweep method on a resonant fatigue test rig. Based on the phenomenon that the system frequency will change when the crack becomes large, this method can be directly applied to a complex component or structure. Finite element analyses （FEAs） are performed to calibrate the relation between the frequency change and the crack size, and to obtain the natural frequency of the test rig and the stress intensity factor （SIF） of growing cracks. The crack growth rate i.e. da/dN-AK of each crack size is obtained by combining the testing-time monitored data and FEA results. The results show that the crack growth rate of engine crankshaft, which is a component with complex geometry and special surface treatment, is quite different from that of a pure material. There is an apparent turning point in the Paris＇s crack partition. The cause of the fatigue crack growth is also discussed. 相似文献
9.
Titaniumalloyisakindofdesirablemetallicbioma terialforimplantingandrepairingbodyhardtissuesduetoitsbetterbiocompatibilityandmechanicalproper ties[1,2 ] .However ,itcansuffercertaindisadvantages ,suchaspoorosteoinductive ,andlowcorrosivewearresis tance .So ,itisveryimportanttoimprovethejointprop ertiesbetweentitaniumalloyandhumanbody .Hydrox yapatite(HAP)isknowntobebiocompatibleandtoformadirectbondwiththeneighboringbonesduetoitscrys tallographicalandchemicalsimilaritywithvariouscalci fiedtissu… 相似文献
10.
This paper discusses stress intensity factor (SIF) calculations for surface cracks in round bars subjected to combined torsion
and bending loadings. Different crack aspect ratios, a/b, ranging from 0.0 to 1.2 and relative crack depths, a/D, ranging from 0.1 to 0.6 were considered. Since the loading was non-symmetrical for torsion loadings, a whole finite element
model was constructed. Then, the individual and combined bending and torsion loadings were remotely applied to the model.
The equivalent SIF method, F*EQ, was then used explicitly to combine the individual SIFs from the bending and torsion loadings. A comparison was then carried
out with the combined SIF, F*FE, obtained using the finite element analysis (FEA) under similar loadings. It was found that the equivalent SIF method successfully
predicted the combined SIF for Mode I. However, discrepancies between the results determined from the different approaches
occurred when F
III was involved. It was also noted that the predicted F*FE using FEA was higher than the F*EQ predicted through the equivalent SIF method due to the difference in crack face interactions. 相似文献
11.
连续梁存在异号弯矩,当负弯矩大于正弯矩时,裂缝发生在负弯矩区内,反之,向正弯矩区移动.除弯矩调幅产生的内力重分布外,也伴随着剪力重分布,使支座截面剪力增大,抗剪切能力不足.针对-起发生裂缝连续梁案例,抓住裂缝特征,探讨引起裂缝产生的原因;从连梁的抗剪性能着手,联系实际情况,分析模板支撑基础承载力不足对连续梁裂缝的影响,提出了加固措施. 相似文献
12.
Fast evaluation of degradation degree of organic coatings by analyzing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The degradation coefficient is proposed to evaluate the degradation degree of organic coatings by directly analyzing the Bode plots of the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data.This paper investigated the degradation of phenolic epoxy coating/tinplate system by EIS and the degradation coefficient value,which correlates well with the results of breakpoint frequency and variation of phase angle at 10 Hz.Furthermore,the degradation process was confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM).It is concluded that degradation coefficient can be used for the fast evaluation of degradation degree of organic coatings in practical applications. 相似文献
13.
赵升升 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2012,(3):51-54
采用电弧离子镀工艺,调节N2分压制备了系列（Ti,A1）N硬质涂层,研究了不同N2分压对涂层表面形貌、相结构、成分及力争性能的影响．结果表明,当氮气分压较低时,涂层金属相含量较高,涂层硬度和残余应力较低,膜／基结合力较高,涂层耐磨性较差;当氮气分压较高时,涂层氮化物相含量较高,涂层硬度和残余应力较高,膜／基结合力偏低,涂层耐磨性很强． 相似文献
14.
刘雪华 《福建工程学院学报》2009,7(6)
以硫脲作为电位调整剂,以甲烷磺酸锡为主盐的酸性溶液作为镀液,采用浸镀法在铜基材上制备了锡镀层.采用场发射扫描电子显微术(FESEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征锡镀层的组织结构,根据数码相机微距照片进行宏观分析.研究表明.该镀液体系浸镀锡可以获得光滑而致密的浸锡层,无枝晶形成.该镀层主要相结构为体心四方的白锡.镀层的形成可分为锡晶粒的剧烈瞬间形核、平面层状生长和镀层致密化排列3个阶段. 相似文献
15.
High-Temperature Corrosion of Protective Coatings for Boiler Tubes in Thermal Power Plants 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
High-temperature corrosion is a serious problem for the water-wall tubes of boilers used in thermal power plants. Oxidation, sulfidation and molten salt corrosion are main corrosion ways.Thereinto, the most severe corrosion occurs in molten salt corrosion environment. Materials rich in oxides formers, such as chromium and aluminum, are needed to resist corrosion in high-temperature and corrosive environment, but processability of such bulk alloys is very limited. High velocity electric arc spraying (HVAS) technology is adopted to produce coatings with high corrosion resistance. By comparison, NiCr (Ni-45Cr-4Ti) is recommended as a promising alloy coating for the water-wall tubes, which can even resist molten salt corrosion attack. In the study of corrosion mechanism, the modern material analysis methods, such as scanning electron microscopy ( SEM ), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), are used. It is found that the corrosion resistances of NiCr and FeCrAl coatings are much better than that of 20g steel, that the NiCr coatings have the best anti-corrosion properties, and that the NiCr coatings have slightly lower pores than FeCrAI coatings. It is testified that corrosion resistance of coatings is mainly determined by chromium content, and the microstructure of a coating is as important as the chemical composition of the material. In addition, the fracture mechanisms of coatings in the cycle of heating and cooling are put forward. The difference of the thermal physical properties between coatings and base metals results in the thermal stress inside the coatings. Consequently, the coatings spall from the base metal. 相似文献
16.
Li-qiang Su Jia-guo Li Hua Xue Xiao-feng Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(8):696-706
Coating seeds with water absorbent materials can improve their survival, especially for those planted in drought or barren areas. In this study, effects of five kinds of super absorbent polymers (SAPs) on seed germination and seedling growth of Caragana korshinskii under drought conditions were investigated. Our results showed that SAP coatings could significantly improve the percentage and energy of seed germination, as well as reduce the relative electrical conductivity (REC), proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), H2O2 content, and peroxidase (POD) activity during germination. These results implied that seeds could uptake moisture from SAP coatings to alleviate drought-induced oxidative stress and membrane damage, thus exhibiting a better vigor and germination performance. After coating C. korshinskii seeds with SAPs, more seedlings emerged and grew better. Under the combined influence of the water absorption capacity of SAP and other factors, the efficiencies of five SAP coatings are in the sequence D>E>B>A>C. The function of the SAP coating on promoting seedling survival was confirmed in Mu Us Sandy Land in Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. The average seedling number of SAP D-coated seeds increased twofold on that of naked seeds. Our results are expected to be helpful in understanding and utilizing SAP seed coatings in improving plant survival under drought conditions. 相似文献
17.
采用反射式焦散线方法对水泥石中添加玻璃纤维后的强度变化问题进行了实验研究.首先,制作了不添加与添加玻璃纤维的2种水泥石试件,并采用镜面移植方法在试件的表面进行反射镜面的制作与加工.然后,采用多火花式高速摄影系统对试件在冲击断裂过程中的裂纹扩展和裂纹尖端焦散线的情景进行记录.最后,对2种试件的裂纹起裂时间、动态应力强度因子和裂纹扩展速度等参数进行计算和对比分析.分析发现,玻璃纤维提高了水泥石的断裂韧度、延迟了裂纹的起裂时间,对水泥石具有明显的强化效应.实验结果对研究水泥石的断裂力学属性特征具有一定意义. 相似文献
18.
多层介质高反膜理论设计与光学特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用膜系设计软件Essential Macloed,模拟多孔介质薄膜,用堆积密度的概念模拟了溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米多孔薄膜的折射率;利用反射率增幅分析和膜层制备难度分析来选择理想的膜系设计;通过计算分析了经典四分之一波长膜系的光学特性,为多层高反膜的化学法制备与实际应用提供了重要依据. 相似文献
19.
对隧道工程的初步设计方案进行分析。利用通用ANSYS有限元分析程序,对开挖岩体使用生死单元,进行隧道开挖模拟,从而获得隧道在各个施工开挖阶段隧道围岩的内力及支护结构的弯矩、轴力和剪力图。从有限元分析结果来看,设计方案所确定的开挖顺序是可行的,围岩能够自承稳定。本工程初步设计合理,支护设计能够满足工程要求。 相似文献
20.
一种水性可剥离涂料的研制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
孙幼红 《南京晓庄学院学报》2006,22(6):101-103
某种液体橡胶可以作为水性可剥离涂料的成膜物质;该涂料适用范围广泛,可以从木材、钢铁、铝材、有机玻璃、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、玻璃等的表面顺利剥离;讨论了影响涂料性能的几个因素;该涂料涂膜的扯断强度大于15 Mpa,扯断伸长率约700%,撕裂强度约35KN/m. 相似文献