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1.
“圪”在怀远方言里有较为广泛的运用,可以兼作词缀和不表义入声音节。怀远方言中的“圪”与晋语中的“圪”相比语音用字相近,语法构词相似,语义表达相通。两种方言在“圪”字使用上的相似性应该为历史移民所致。  相似文献   

2.
在晋方言的入声字中,“圪”字是出现频率很高的字。它作为词头在晋语词汇的构词中有很强的语法功能和表义功能。“圪”在晋语中有个特殊的用法,它常常作为虚词用于名词、动词、量词和形容词前表示“小”和“稍微”的意思。文章试图通过对“圪”头“小”义这一语言现象进行系统的描写和研究,从而深入探求“圪”的语义和语法功能。  相似文献   

3.
陕北吴堡话属于晋语吕梁片,其构词法既体现了晋语的共同特征,又有自己的独特之处。本文考察吴堡话中几种重要的构词方式:分音词;圪头词及其同类词语;其他词缀及派生词;四字格。考察中发现,吴堡话前缀“一、不”、后缀“气”等都是相当能产的词缀;在方言四字格中,有一些特别能产的“词套子”。  相似文献   

4.
"圪"在怀远方言里有较为广泛的运用,可以兼作词缀和不表义入声音节。怀远方言中的"圪"与晋语中的"圪"相比语音用字相近,语法构词相似,语义表达相通。两种方言在"圪"字使用上的相似性应该为历史移民所致。  相似文献   

5.
乔全生在《晋方言语法研究》中指出晋语的形态构词方式多样,其中附加式构词中对"日"作为晋语特色前缀进行了描写。"日"缀词是晋语区极具特色的词缀之一,形成了极具特色的晋语方言词。本文通过对沁水"日"缀词的语源、语义、特点(构词形式、与圪混用),语用演变这几方面的研究,认为"日"本身无贬义,被同音替代为"入",带有贬义色彩;在沁水方言中"日A"式是"日"缀词的主要形式;"日"缀词具有贬义色彩,能够与"圪"混用,运用范围缩小,其演变使用情况多用于情绪表达,语用上用于情绪纾解。  相似文献   

6.
陕北吴堡话属于晋语吕梁片,其构词法既体现了晋语的共同特征,又有自己的独特之处。本文考察吴堡话中几种重要的构词方式:分音词;圪头词及其同类词语;其他词缀及派生词;四字格。考察中发现,吴堡话前缀"一、不"、后缀"气"等都是相当能产的词缀;在方言四字格中,有一些特别能产的"词套子"。  相似文献   

7.
晋语圪头词流变论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
一、概述“晋语”这一概念,指的是山西、陕西、内蒙、河南、河北等地保留[?]尾入声韵的方言。“圪头词”指以“圪”打头的词。“圪”音[ke?],共有圪、扢、纥、疙、矻、虼、忔、屹、肐、仡、旯、咯、胳、阁、砢等十数种写法。圪头词的普遍存在,是晋语方言词汇、语法的主要特点之一。  相似文献   

8.
山西方言中“圪”头词具有鲜明的特点.近年来多数学者对其词型结构、语音流变、用字考究都有过研究成果.长子方言中的“圪”在使用过程中有着不同于其他地区的特点.对此,文章认为长子方言中“圪”从形态上来讲是一个构词前缀,从语义上来讲表示小称意义,但是语义逐渐脱落,变得模糊,进一步虚化,出现了新的构词形式来表达原先的语义信息.  相似文献   

9.
陕北晋语单音节形容词在表示程度上有原级、强化级、最高级三级变化形式。原级由单音节形容词构成;强化级由“形容词+AA式重叠成分+价”构成;最高级由“形容词+圪+AA式重叠成分+儿”或由固定结构构成。  相似文献   

10.
在太原方言中,带"圪[k??]"的词语及其变式广泛存在,"圪"的构词形式繁杂,"圪"的运用是太原方言最突出的特征之一。通过对太原方言中含"圪"字的结构以及在"圪A"结构的基础上衍生的各种变式分类进行周遍的描写,发现"圪"作为词缀,无论在词义上还是在结构上都不断地弱化,甚至完全虚化。"圪"字经历了由表义的有效"构词成分到"不表义的无效构词成分这一虚化过程。可见,"圪"在太原方言中具有极高的构词类化性与能产性。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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