共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
电大《高等教学》的教学有着自己的特点，它由主讲教师通过电视传送等的讲授与基层教师的面授辅导复合而成。根据这一特点，教学中教师必须做到正确理解教学大纲，吃透和贯彻主讲教师的意图，深入钻研教材。在面授教学中，针对学生实际，讲究教学方法，以提高视听教学的效果。一、面接课前的准备教师在面授前有两项工作要做。一是指导学生进行预习。教师可以出一些思考题，指导学生带着问题看书，培养学生读书的良好习惯。二是跟班随堂听电视课。它有助于教师吃透教材，贯彻主讲教师的意图，与主讲教师教学内容同步。教师在听课过程中，可以… 相似文献
2.
《中国基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》中明确指出：教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展，要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系，注重培养学生的独立性和自主性，引导学生质疑、调查、探究，在实践中学习，促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。这就要求作为教师的我们在教学中尽快转换角色，以适应新课程的要求。那么，在新课程的要求下，如何转换角色？ 相似文献
3.
侯雅华 《中国远程教育(综合版)》1992,(3)
广播电视大学采用通信技术、音像磁带等手段,对学员进行授课,它克服了传统教育在时间上的局限性和空间上的封闭性,有着普通高等院校所无法比拟的时空优势.但广播电视教学也有它的不足之处.从教学过程的“双主体论”来看,作为教和学的主体的主讲教师和学生彼此分离,天各一方.主讲教师不能及时得到学生的信息反馈,学生在学习过程中也不能得到主讲教师的指导,双方既不能沟通,也不能进行交流.在这种情况下,学生不仅要适应电大的独特的教学形式, 相似文献
4.
5.
在素质教育不断发展的环境下,倡导学生独立自主的学习,教师以激发学生学习兴趣作为教学的主导方向,学生与教师在课堂中的地位有了转换,教师从主导的角色转变成引导者。文章主要探讨了学法指导和兴趣激发在初中数学教学中具体应用的方法。 相似文献
6.
新教师听课技能的发展对其自身教学能力提升有着重要的影响。新教师听课前要熟悉授课内容、教材和学生特点;在听课过程中,要着重关注教学情境的创设、知识内容的形成过程、教学难点的突破和教师如何进行课堂提问等,通过听课,将授课教师的智慧转换为自己的教学经验。 相似文献
7.
张孟周 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2007,9(1):21-22
本文就教师在网络教学中的角色及角色转换的途径与措施进行了探讨。在网络教学中教师应积极确立“以学习者为中心”的教育理念,充分发挥其在教学活动中的主导作用,重新构建教与学的关系,实现教与学的重新整合。所以教师的角色也因此由单纯的知识传授者变为学生学习的设计、辅导、帮助、指导、道德监控等不同角色。可见,网络教学中教师的角色应具有多重性,并具有多方面的职责。 相似文献
8.
增强财会模拟实习效果,使学生的理论与实践水平适应社会的需要．应当注意财会模拟教学的各个环节,扮演好财会模拟实习教学中的师生角色,教师在操作指导中应注意一些特殊问题。 相似文献
9.
听课作为一项重要的教学常规管理制度和对教师的考核方式,无论是领导听课还是教师之间的观摩听课,都是我们在教学过程中经常遇到的。但是,不少教师在听课中存在误区,仅仅注意到教师的板书、仪表、语言和知识是否正确地传授给学生等肤浅的问题,而不能根据学生的特点和知识层次,深入分析授课者的教学得失,对完善学校教学管理制度,提高教师的教育教学水平起不到有效的借鉴和反思作用。听课应注重以下五个方面: 相似文献
10.
案例教学中师生的角色定位与转换 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
案例教学法是一种公认的培养学生综合能力和提高全面素质的较好方法。确保案例教学效果的关键是要正确处理教学中师生角色的准确定位和适当转换。具体来说,要实现好师生角色的两种转换:第一种转换是教学活动中主体角色的转换,教师必须从一个讲演者、解惑者和裁判者的角色转化为一个参与者、组织者和协助者的角色,学生必须从一个被动的接受者的角色转化为一个自主学习者的角色;第二种转换是现实角色与模拟角色的转换。这样才能在教学中有效引导学生的主体性得到充分发展,确保学生综合能力和全面素质的提高。 相似文献
11.
Phenomena-based approaches have become popular for elementary school teachers to engage children's innate curiosity in the natural world. However, integrating such phenomena-based approaches in existing science courses within teacher education programs present potential challenges for both preservice elementary teachers (PSETs) and for laboratory instructors, both of whom may have had limited opportunities to learn or teach science within the student and instructor roles inherent within these approaches. This study uses a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach to investigate PSETs' perceptions of their laboratory instructor's role within a Physical Science phenomena-based laboratory curriculum and how it impacts their conceptual development (2 instructors/121 students). We also examine how the two laboratory instructors' discursive moves within the laboratory align with their's and PSETs' perceptions of the instructor role. Qualitative data includes triangulation between a student questionnaire, an instructor questionnaire, and video classroom observations, while quantitative data includes a nine-item open response pre-/post-semester conceptual test. Guided by Mortimer's and Scott's analytic framework, our findings show that students primarily perceive their instructors as a guide/facilitator or an authoritarian/evaluator. Using Linn's knowledge integration framework, analysis of pre-/post-tests indicates that student outcomes align with students' perceptions of their instructors, with students who perceive their instructor as a guide/facilitator having significantly better pre-/post-outcomes. Additional analysis of scientific discourse from the classroom observations illustrates how one instructor primarily supports PSETs' perspectives on authentic science learning through dialogic–interactive talk moves whereas the other instructor epistemologically stifles personally relevant investigations with authoritative–interactive or authoritative–noninteractive discourse moves. Overall, this study concludes by discussing challenges facing laboratory instructors that need careful consideration for phenomena-based approaches. 相似文献
12.
Annette Braun 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(2):231-246
Drawing on a qualitative study of 32 UK student teachers, this paper asks what constitutes the vocational culture of teaching by exploring contradictory discourses of care and authority as they are presented to, and interpreted by, trainee teachers along their journey to becoming newly qualified teachers. Introducing the concept of ‘vocational habitus’ in relation to teaching, ‘ideal teacher narratives’ recounted by respondents are examined and mismatches between the expectations of individuals, institutions and wider policy contexts are explored. The later part of the article focuses specifically on three trainee teachers who struggled more than other research participants with their new roles as teachers. Their experiences suggest that simultaneous and gendered notions of caring and commanding respect can present considerable obstacles for the acquisition of a ‘successful’ vocational habitus. In light of proposed changes to teacher training in England, this paper argues that for government teacher education policies to be successful, they need to demonstrate an awareness and consideration of these contradictory notions. 相似文献
13.
Gerald M. Gillmore 《Research in higher education》1977,7(2):187-189
Romney (1977) presented data from which he concluded that within student ratings of college instruction, the course that an instructor teaches is as important a determiner of resulting ratings as the instructor himself. Reanalysis of his data indicates that the course effect is actually quite small, a result that is consistent with earlier studies. 相似文献
14.
This study of writing‐intensive (WI) undergraduate natural and applied science courses examined the relationships among instructors' course goals, instructional activities, and students' assessment of their learning of content and writing. Using multiple sources of data, investigators found that instructors held common goals but varied greatly in their instructional activities. Findings suggest that science instructors can be described along a continuum anchored by instructor as corrector on one end and instructor as collaborator on the other. Instructors who were the sole audience for a single writing assignment were correctors. Collaborators varied writing tasks, encouraged collaboration, and emphasized professional contexts for writing; they generally received highest student satisfaction ratings. Peer editing assignments that simulated critical, anonymous journal reviews affected female and male students differently. The findings support the National Academy of Science's teaching standards and assumptions concerning the crucial roles of instructors in socializing students into science communities. We discuss instructional strategies that may be more inclusive to traditionally underrepresented groups such as females and minorities. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 37: 3–25, 2000 相似文献
15.
Student ratings and various instructional variables from a within-instructor perspective 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The relationship between class size, instructional method, course level, reason for enrollment, and student ratings of instruction was assessed from a within-instructor perspective. Two hundred fifty-four pairs of courses taught by the same instructor were correspondingly identified and subjected to a stepwise multiple regression procedure. Only class size was found to be a significant predictor of ratings once individual differences between instructors were controlled, hence underlining the importance of (1) taking cognizance of the size of the course when using student ratings of instructors as a measure of teaching effectiveness, and (2) controlling for systematic variation due to instructor idiosyncracies in instructional research. 相似文献
16.
高校教学管理部门自制的评教问卷目前仍是被广泛使用的学生评教工具,这些问卷的结构往往缺少足够的科学性和有效性。通过对已有研究成果的分析和思考,发现学生评教普遍被认为具有多维结构,且在多个维度之上存在总教学效果的二阶因素。国外编制的学生评教工具更关注教学行为本身,主要从演讲者、推动者和管理者三种角色定义教师有效教学的维度。而在传统教育思想的影响下,我国学生评教的维度中还更加注意考察教师的道德和敬业精神等维度。 相似文献
17.
Factor analysis of an instructor rating form administered to three successive student and teacher populations revealed a reasonably consistent factor structure across analyses. In one of the three administrations, students were asked to sign the evaluation form; in this case, substantial changes in proportions of common variance appeared for the first two factors when comparing anonymous versus nonanonymous conditions. Results are discussed in terms of methods for use of student ratings to improve instruction. 相似文献
18.
采用问卷调查法,以湖南省本科高校体育代表队发展过程中的价值冲突与调谐途径为研究对象．研究表明：学生运动员的学训矛盾、教师教练员职业发展与工作业绩矛盾与训、科、教矛盾、高校金牌需求与投入比例矛盾为代表队主要矛盾．另外,学生运动员与教师教练员的内部动因需求占据个体价值需求的主导地位,但均认为集体价值始终高于个体价值．建议：以解决各个主体的关键矛盾为目标,开设高等训练选修课程;设立双岗型教师并完善代表队评价系统;改变高校的价值发展观。重新调整不同主体间的价值关系． 相似文献
19.
This experimental study examined the effects of an instructor’s face threat mitigation tactics on student self-efficacy for learning and perceived emotional support from the instructor in a written feedback setting. Participants (N = 401) were randomly assigned to one of two feedback scenarios in which level of face threat was manipulated. Student feedback anxiety was measured prior to being exposed to the feedback scenario. Results indicate that high face threat mitigation is positively associated with student self-efficacy for learning and perceived emotional support from the instructor. Results also revealed that feedback anxiety predicts lower self-efficacy for learning and less perceived emotional support from the instructor. Implications regarding theory, the measurement of feedback apprehension, and student–instructor communication are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Judith Blumenthal 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》1991,4(1):5-13
The position of the case method in MBA education is discussed, followed by an examination of the nature of business cases, benefits to be derived from the case method, roles for students and instructors in case-oriented courses, and issues concerning integration of cases into an overall course design. It is argued that case analysis helps students to develop the kinds of skills that are essential to success in business organizations: identification and analysis of complex business problems, application of judgment in developing solutions, interactive problem-solving, and persuasive presentation of conclusions. The case method presents special challenges to both the instructor and the student. Both are required to sacrifice their traditional roles. The instructor is a facilitator rather than a content expert, and the student must assume a highly active role, providing the substantive content for the discussion. Both instructor and student are well rewarded for their adjustments by the many benefits of the case method. 相似文献