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1.
墨子的“非乐”思想是墨子美学思想的重要内容。“非乐”思想有其合理性且有一定的现实基础,但也有其历史局限性。分析墨子“非乐”思想提出的背景和“非乐”理论的内容,并总结出这一拒绝美学理论的得失,有助于进一步理解“非乐”思想,对当代社会也具有启发性。  相似文献   

2.
墨子从关注人的生命存在出发,提出“非乐”的美学主张。这种主张虽然在一定程度上抹杀了艺术和审美对人的生命促进的积极意义,但是以人的生命存在为出发点的,从这个角度说,墨子的审美人生观有积极的一面,其美学思想也有其深刻性。  相似文献   

3.
以历史的辩证法阐述了墨子的音乐美学思想“非乐”,并通过其思想本质来探究这种“非乐”思想的内涵与美学价值.  相似文献   

4.
墨子,是战国初期墨家学派的创始人。他从“万人不可衣短褐”所演绎出来的狭义“非乐”观和“衣服带履,便于身”的广义“非乐”观,是他实用主义的“非乐”服饰美学思想的核心内涵;既有相对的进步性,又有相对的局限性。他所揭示的关于“染苍”、“染黄”的服饰审美文化现象与社会风尚紧密联系的学说等,则是对中国服饰美学思想蕴涵的丰富和贡献。  相似文献   

5.
"非乐"是墨子学说的重要内容之一,理解"非乐"思想有助于我们更深刻而全面地了解墨家思想。"非乐"思想异于儒家的"倡乐",因而在倡导儒学的时代易被误解和冷落,但深究其内涵,结合其产生的社会状况和思想基础,便能理解"非乐"思想的深刻内涵及墨子的美学思想和政治理想,并对我们的当代社会生活有诸多启发。  相似文献   

6.
"非乐"是墨子美学的表象而非墨子美学思想的本质内容,它是建立在"利人"与"实用"等基础条件之上的"今"时观点。墨子美学是"有用为美"的实用主义美学,是"利人为美"的人本主义美学,是"合宜为美"的辩证主义美学,其本质是建立在"有用为美"、"利人为美"、"合宜为美"基础之上的辩证统一,是实用主义、人本主义与现实主义的辩证统一,是主体行为的合规律性与合目的性的辩证统一。  相似文献   

7.
墨子的美学思想属于伦理美学的范畴,而非形式主义。墨子的兼爱思想具有丰富的审美意蕴,因为,爱本身就是一种审美经验,而爱的经验和其他审美经验带给人的情感体验也是相同的:人在爱之中体会幸福,就是对美的人生的体悟;爱使得和谐的人际关系得以形成,可以说,是爱缔造了美的社会。  相似文献   

8.
本文将孔子的美学思想集中概括为三个方面:其一,以“兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐”等为内容的礼乐美学思想,体现了一种以“礼乐相亲”为审美原则的规范之美或秩序之美;其二,以“游于艺”、“尽美尽善”、“绘事后素”等为内容的艺术美学思想,在标明了对待艺术的态度——“游”之外,一方面体现了一种以“绘事后素”为审美追求的自然美倾爱,另一方面提出了一种以“善美相成”为审美标准的“和谐之美”诉求;其三,以“仁”为核心,以“文质彬彬”为审美理想的人格美学思想,生发出了一种以“文质协调”为审美法度的人格美水准。孔子的这些美学思想成为儒家审美的基石。  相似文献   

9.
早在公元前4世纪到公元前5世纪,墨家学派的创始人墨子就美学思想而言,提出了“非乐”的主张。墨子认为统治者喜好音乐,必定会妨碍社会生产,浪费社会财富,加强人民的负担,最终造成社会的混乱和国家的灭亡。即“使丈夫为之,废丈夫耕稼树艺之时;使妇人为之,废妇人纺绩织衽之事”(《墨子&;#183;非乐》)。而大量劳动力脱离社会生产所造成的现象是:“食之者众,耕之者寡”(《墨子&;#183;非乐》)。这种不平衡的状况一旦出现,就会严重影响到正常的社会政治生活。在西方,佛拉卡托罗夫认为,诗是把一种“奇妙的而且几乎神圣的和谐渗透到读者的心灵里”,因而使人感到一种惊心动魄的狂喜。在此看来诗的功能就只在“感动”,别无其他。卡斯特尔维屈罗主张诗只有一个功能,就是娱乐,而“教训”是哲学家和科学家的事。他的理由是:……诗的发明原是专门为娱乐和消遣的,而这娱乐和消遣的对象我说是一般没有文化教养的人民大众,他们并不懂得哲学家在研究事物真相时或是职业专家在工作时所用的那种脱离平常人实际经验很远的微妙的推理,分析和论证……很明显,他是将娱乐看成了诗的唯一目的。墨子生活在农耕社会中,社会各个阶层的人都离不开农业生产。在生产力非常低下的时代,当然社会是极其看中农业生产的。...  相似文献   

10.
论"非乐"   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文通过对墨子“非乐”思想的剖析,阐述了墨子的功利主义音乐美学观,并从正反两个方面论述了墨子音乐思想的历史意义和现实意义。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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